19930222 TZHC Dar es Salaam
The conviction was upheld because the circumstantial evidence, including the appellant's unexplained absence from his post, physical state upon return, and subsequent flight, strongly indicated his involvement in the crime and no reasonable alternative explanation was provided.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19930222 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Parties
- Appellant: Kondo Nassoro; Respondent: The United Republic
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 22 February 1993
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appellate Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Burglary, Theft, Circumstantial Evidence, Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kondo Nassoro
Appellant
The United Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appellate Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the conviction was supported by sufficient evidence
- 2 Whether circumstantial evidence was adequate to sustain the conviction
Ratio Decidendi
The conviction was upheld because the circumstantial evidence, including the appellant's unexplained absence from his post, physical state upon return, and subsequent flight, strongly indicated his involvement in the crime and no reasonable alternative explanation was provided.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
LT '-1:~E ::rrarr COU'RT OP. TfJC.l)lT ll AP Dl~l. ~ fj.{),:r,r. {\l,~ ~ ' ~'i..PPELLll.TE ~ISDICifIO!J ... r:rn:: 'JO-J£EL1 CRil!Q:llJJ.L AfPEl'iL N0,44 OF ~52~ (Bkom o:ri:::;i:1al Crimi:1aJ. Caae No. 2256 of l9u() o:? t:la · Dis•GI"toJ.; C0~U't of ::lala Di1:r:;:rict at Kivulmni) V€1'SUS 'J~ IT•! Ul'JIC:J]) J:.J.TIPiJilL!C. •,. ~ ••• , ••• , ••• , ••• • .......... ~ 1 ,:.:.:cJGPOHDENT ~UDGJ\:IENT Tho c>,?:_)ellant. Kondo N?,SSOI'o uas 1>rought ·to t:.10· district oou.rt o::? lla,IQ, at Kivukoni o.lla:rgod wi tb. ~ iato a build:i:.1c; 2.:.1.Q. oommi tting a tl:.eft therein, conJ.;:rarz1 to swtion 196( 1 ) o::: t7.lG Pe;.1aJ. Code. fie denied the t?:'t:.t:~ oi -~:.,.e oha:rge.a 'f!aJ ·" 1r;;:.\/ ifarough his trial and before the p»osaoution r:es-li€d ~0 jl!<.1ped his bail and. vanis~1ed.. 1Th.G:i::<a~o11. -~:1e: oa.se- oontinu.ed :l.:1 Ms ebsGnce, r€t!Ultil'l;'.; into his ooirviotion.. sGntenoot;l. ·tio L1p:dsonraent for fou:i.' yea.rs, ~a.ill :i:1. absentia.. 1:e i □ al)IJGaling agail1sJi; t'..10 cionviction ancl ·Lo ~ w, has' Sti.b:i:!.·~Ji;ec":. in :.1is rnemorandtwi .amount to a oo:1plaint that ~f ·convintio➔ 1rc:.3 not suppo:rtecl by sufficient avia.O:ule.~ Tho <ntiwme-o ,;ra.s oirourastantial in nature aacl 1-;; was, ~ .\' L substanoo., as :followsg At t;.1e· rna-'Gerial time 1~:.a clil'~t ~ employed ~· ·0:10 Stu1t,""llra Tsrlil.es Hilla as a EJGO-;.:nj..ty gt:lal'd. He was on c:1.u"<i-:r 011 21 / 12/G6 durinG t::e night alone; 11::::.1 t-s·relve other guards ~ul >.o 11as posted to a ga:vage area .wi tj·j;.1 -b>.o QQPPOWl4 of the mills, At ono point in time he clisappe~cd i'~o;.1 ~s POst for a !"J?ei::>G o:'.:' a1)out an 210w. 1:'.:l.Gn ~G reappoc~Q. ~!(3 -i-1aei aGGJ?, . sweati..'"(; p::J-O::U,Scly1 and !1.s '"lras 11:o..al)Je tQ give a . . . ~ ~ exp~{io:1 ac to wJ:zy h.G ~12.0. left ;.us sentry ~C~ and ae ii, ~ • he had b.oa:1, Soon there af"'li6l'.' ho· jumped over ,:.:~ t~e and l»J~d.. ·:JG wGnt r.lis:J:b.t_j :::'or days ~1d up, to ~ tirue ~ .Ida .a;J!~est, .he .had not :repo~-ood .:J..:tme~ aJG t:.:..6 mills, I 2 - Al:1ost L~:.i.ed.iately c>.ft~~ : .. i::J fl~bt i-'c u;,G Lli:JOoverod that the p:i'.'OOG nai:lC;· building ;::.ad bsGn broksn into ,.-;.1c!. ·,)alas of 1130 metre lS::.,.a.u(;·a. L"!,,/i;eriai moved. fr01:1. t~ia-'c pla.ce :t1t.o 2.:1 adjacent ~ -i.·--. buil;i~,,,,._. . . ._..,_.,_ l1._ a b..,oksn ~~•-- ~ ~_..4.,,,,0-.·1, ~.r..u ~ , .,,·1d ~~ t'·us p:rso~;;:ip~io~ is -1.-1.. J • • IJ.U.at the idea 1-ms to a..:m ·the goods .:a-0::.1 t;•1e compotm.cL :i:,:~, ::.,·c:-i"'Ja. :for t:1e l'esponcl.Emt Republic ::a,r.; ;.10·~ aupported the oanViction, c.1,n :1.~ no(n't ~,y-l~ 1vJi!~,..s-:; ...na how it 11e·.:l:!. ::.ave been human~ passibla :i."o:r a s:i.ngle man to nave the goods. On 4J pal!t J am sa.tiefi.od that tJ:;.a 001wiotio11 was prope:rJ.y had. f'ailure fo :;:loada:r a plausi°!JlG account of ±·~. :_::~3::c 1ras his sweating when he J:e~)::_;o:::,,;:,ed at his post. T:1is tended -'Jv :b.<lic.a;te st:ron.gl.y 'that hs had ~urJ°'.; l:lee11 a,pplyll!G :cimseli p:bysioa,.lJ;y oo;~-..c::ou and somewhere .ns~,. 1.rh.Gre ·w2,□ c."'.Jovo all ·clic :fac.,G t:;.at :1G absconded. :.?:,:o:.i ·t'.1e compound by jumpll°lG ov-e::- -~>.s fm1ce, w~:,.ioJ: in t:"!.e cirou.mstc-;1oao o:Z tl1is case wa.s . pr€.gl18lrt::,;;, f:'1.t_:;eGstivc of :;.is llc1,V:i.11J been 0011.ru::iJaod ia tl1.0 ..o:rime. I t.hink; M:r. Kaaba, ::c1a :i:l.ot read, t:.:c evic.encG ca:r€..1'ull;;', :.::-.e coods were ~ ~ ' . in one. bu,.1dls ;i and -~:.1e N asonable po ssfbili ·t2r fa ·:i: ~a·0 t::iere were oiiheJ pGopl-0 1{:.o 'iT3~3 :uwolved in t:2.e t:ransaction, '.:]1eI'G fa no oompla,i.11.t a.bou:I; · -;;::.e sent..i:;noo. .b.cDo~din.:{1-¥.t I di~~~ appeal :i.:.1. 'iJ;;a a.i1•;;:uety .. . D6!>.Jfill.PIGfll;O .rcmGE 22/2/15'3 3. j i