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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

leokadia akwilini kimario versusphinison investment another 2023 tzhclandd 17301 30 october 2023

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application is incompetent and unmaintainable as it improperly combines multiple unrelated prayers (omnibus application).

Court disposition

Application struck out with costs

Orders

  • Application struck out
  • Applicants to pay costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Leokadia Akwilini Kimario

Applicant

Phinison Investment

1st Respondent

Vertex Services

2nd Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Consideration Paid for Property: TZS 4,000,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Misc. Land Case Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Competence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicants argued they had entered into a valid sale agreement with the 1st respondent, received payment, but the property was not transferred, and sought injunctive relief and annulment of agreements executed in their name.
Respondent
Respondents raised a preliminary objection that the applicants have no locus standi and that the application is omnibus, containing unrelated prayers.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    OTTU on behalf of P-L Asenga & 106 others, Super Auction Mart and Court Brokers and Others v AMI (Tanzania) Limited, Civil Application No. 20 of 2014, Court of Appeal of Tanzania

    Lumping together unrelated prayers in a single application renders it incompetent (omnibus application).

  2. 02

    Godfrey Shoo and Others v Mohamed Said Kitumbi, Misc. Land Application No. 109 of 2020, High Court of Tanzania; Ally Abbas Hamis v Najma Hassan Ally Kanji, Misc. Land Application No. 140 of 2017, High Court of Tanzania

    Applications containing several different prayers with different considerations are omnibus and incompetent.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application is incompetent and unmaintainable as it improperly combines multiple unrelated prayers (omnibus application).

Obiter and limits

  • Lumping together unrelated prayers is a serious question of law affecting the competence of any application.

Court disposition

Application struck out with costs

  • Application struck out
  • Applicants to pay costs

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 30 October 2023

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 30 October 2023

leokadia akwilini kimario versusphinison investment another 2023 tzhclandd 17301 30 october 2023

J _ j

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM MISC. LAND CASE APPLICATION NO.607 OF 2023

LEOKADIA AKWILINI KIMARIO APPLICANT

VERSUS PHINISON INVESTMENT 1®' RESPONDENT VERTEX SERVICES 2"° RESPONDENT

RULING Pate ofLast Order: 10.10.2023 Date ofRuling: 30.10.2023 T.N. MWENEGOHA,3 The applicants above approached this Court praying for injunctive orders against the respondents. It was their prayer exparte that the respondents be stopped from construction activities Plot Number 22, Block 28 in Kariakoo area with Certificate of Title No. 195793 as they are using the applicants' name and credentials in construction project that the respondents are partaking. Further to that, it was also the applicants' prayers that this Court annul and suspend agreement entered into for the execution of the construction activities which have been procured under applicant's names. The applicants further prayed interparte that the 1^ respondent be ordered to effect and complete the registration of the disposition of the above mentioned property and a prayer that the 1^*^ respondent be 1 J permanent stopped from using the applicants' names in development of Plot Number 22, Block 28 in Kariakoo area with Certificate of Title No. 195793. It was the arguments of the applicants that they had entered into a valid sale agreement with the 1^"^ respondent and the contract for sale was concluded where the respondent paid a sum of Tanzanian Shillings Four Billion (TZS 4,000,000,000.00) for Plot Number 22, Block 28 in Kariakoo area with Certificate of Title No. 195793. However, the 1^ respondent had not

transferred the property in his full name. Upon being served with the Application, the 4^'' and 5^ respondents filed a preliminary objection to the effect that the applicants have no locus standi to institute the Application and that they have no cause of action against the 4^*^ and 5^*^ defendants. In addition to that, this Court raised an issue suo motto and wanted the applicants to address it on the competence of the Application for being Omnibus. Parties were ordered to address the Court where they did so orally. All parties submitted that the Application is omnibus for containing different prayers. As noted above, the Application has lumped up four different prayers before this Court. As the applicants have conceded that the Application is incompetent and the respondent have expressed the same,I will not dwell much on discussing the anomalies of this Application. It suffices to state herein that lumping together unrelated prayers is a very serious question of law that would touch the competence of any Application including the instant one. I refer to the cases of OTTU on behalf of P-L Asenga & 106 others, Super Auction Mart and Court Brokers and Others versus AMI(Tanzania) Limited, Civil Application No. 20 of 2014, Court of Appeal of Tanzania, Unreported). Further in Godfrey Shoo and Others versus Mohamed Said Kitumbi, Misc. Land Application No. 109 of 2020, High Court

of Tanzania (unreported), citing in approval the case of Ally Abbas Hamis versus Najma Hassan Ally Kanji, Misc. Land Application, No. 140 of 2017, High Court of Tanzania, Land Division at Dar es Salaam (unreported) where it was held that, Lumping ofseveralprayersin a single application which those prayers are aiso different; and the considerations to be taken into account are different, the conclusion is not hard to find, but to conclude that the application is omnibud'. On the basis of the above mentioned, I find this Application to be unmaintainable. Consequently, the Application is hereby struck out with costs. 1 Tef*f^1wenegoha. Judge 30/10/2023

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

OTTU on behalf of P-L Asenga & 106 others, Super Auction Mart and Court Brokers and Others v AMI (Tanzania) Limited, Civil Application No. 20 of 2014, Court of Appeal of Tanzania

Case cited

Godfrey Shoo and Others v Mohamed Said Kitumbi, Misc. Land Application No. 109 of 2020, High Court of Tanzania

Case cited

Ally Abbas Hamis v Najma Hassan Ally Kanji, Misc. Land Application No. 140 of 2017, High Court of Tanzania

Case cited

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