leokadia akwilini kimario versusphinison investment another 2023 tzhclandd 17301 30 october 2023
- Citation
- leokadia akwilini kimario versusphinison investment another 2023 tzhclandd 17301 30 october 2023
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 30 October 2023
- Posture
- Misc. Land Case Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Competence
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 30 October 2023
- Posture
- Misc. Land Case Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Competence
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application is incompetent and unmaintainable as it improperly combines multiple unrelated prayers (omnibus application).
Court disposition
Application struck out with costs
Orders
- Application struck out
- Applicants to pay costs
02
Material facts
Parties
Leokadia Akwilini Kimario
ApplicantPhinison Investment
1st RespondentVertex Services
2nd RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Consideration Paid for Property: TZS 4,000,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Misc. Land Case Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Competence
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application is competent for containing omnibus prayers
- 02
Whether the applicants have locus standi against the respondents
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicants argued they had entered into a valid sale agreement with the 1st respondent, received payment, but the property was not transferred, and sought injunctive relief and annulment of agreements executed in their name.
- Respondent
- Respondents raised a preliminary objection that the applicants have no locus standi and that the application is omnibus, containing unrelated prayers.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
OTTU on behalf of P-L Asenga & 106 others, Super Auction Mart and Court Brokers and Others v AMI (Tanzania) Limited, Civil Application No. 20 of 2014, Court of Appeal of Tanzania
Lumping together unrelated prayers in a single application renders it incompetent (omnibus application).
- 02
Godfrey Shoo and Others v Mohamed Said Kitumbi, Misc. Land Application No. 109 of 2020, High Court of Tanzania; Ally Abbas Hamis v Najma Hassan Ally Kanji, Misc. Land Application No. 140 of 2017, High Court of Tanzania
Applications containing several different prayers with different considerations are omnibus and incompetent.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application is incompetent and unmaintainable as it improperly combines multiple unrelated prayers (omnibus application).
Obiter and limits
- Lumping together unrelated prayers is a serious question of law affecting the competence of any application.
Court disposition
Application struck out with costs
- Application struck out
- Applicants to pay costs
Source and reliance status
TANZLII · 30 October 2023
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TANZLII
Judgment· 30 October 2023
J _ j
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)
AT DAR ES SALAAM MISC. LAND CASE APPLICATION NO.607 OF 2023
LEOKADIA AKWILINI KIMARIO APPLICANT
VERSUS PHINISON INVESTMENT 1®' RESPONDENT VERTEX SERVICES 2"° RESPONDENT
RULING Pate ofLast Order: 10.10.2023 Date ofRuling: 30.10.2023 T.N. MWENEGOHA,3 The applicants above approached this Court praying for injunctive orders against the respondents. It was their prayer exparte that the respondents be stopped from construction activities Plot Number 22, Block 28 in Kariakoo area with Certificate of Title No. 195793 as they are using the applicants' name and credentials in construction project that the respondents are partaking. Further to that, it was also the applicants' prayers that this Court annul and suspend agreement entered into for the execution of the construction activities which have been procured under applicant's names. The applicants further prayed interparte that the 1^ respondent be ordered to effect and complete the registration of the disposition of the above mentioned property and a prayer that the 1^*^ respondent be 1 J permanent stopped from using the applicants' names in development of Plot Number 22, Block 28 in Kariakoo area with Certificate of Title No. 195793. It was the arguments of the applicants that they had entered into a valid sale agreement with the 1^"^ respondent and the contract for sale was concluded where the respondent paid a sum of Tanzanian Shillings Four Billion (TZS 4,000,000,000.00) for Plot Number 22, Block 28 in Kariakoo area with Certificate of Title No. 195793. However, the 1^ respondent had not
transferred the property in his full name. Upon being served with the Application, the 4^'' and 5^ respondents filed a preliminary objection to the effect that the applicants have no locus standi to institute the Application and that they have no cause of action against the 4^*^ and 5^*^ defendants. In addition to that, this Court raised an issue suo motto and wanted the applicants to address it on the competence of the Application for being Omnibus. Parties were ordered to address the Court where they did so orally. All parties submitted that the Application is omnibus for containing different prayers. As noted above, the Application has lumped up four different prayers before this Court. As the applicants have conceded that the Application is incompetent and the respondent have expressed the same,I will not dwell much on discussing the anomalies of this Application. It suffices to state herein that lumping together unrelated prayers is a very serious question of law that would touch the competence of any Application including the instant one. I refer to the cases of OTTU on behalf of P-L Asenga & 106 others, Super Auction Mart and Court Brokers and Others versus AMI(Tanzania) Limited, Civil Application No. 20 of 2014, Court of Appeal of Tanzania, Unreported). Further in Godfrey Shoo and Others versus Mohamed Said Kitumbi, Misc. Land Application No. 109 of 2020, High Court
of Tanzania (unreported), citing in approval the case of Ally Abbas Hamis versus Najma Hassan Ally Kanji, Misc. Land Application, No. 140 of 2017, High Court of Tanzania, Land Division at Dar es Salaam (unreported) where it was held that, Lumping ofseveralprayersin a single application which those prayers are aiso different; and the considerations to be taken into account are different, the conclusion is not hard to find, but to conclude that the application is omnibud'. On the basis of the above mentioned, I find this Application to be unmaintainable. Consequently, the Application is hereby struck out with costs. 1 Tef*f^1wenegoha. Judge 30/10/2023
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