19851202 TZCA Dar es Salaam
- Citation
- 19851202 TZCA Dar es Salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZCA
- Decision
- 2 December 1985
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZCA
- Decision
- 2 December 1985
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Since both the trial court and the High Court were satisfied on the evidence that the appellant was properly identified, and no question of law arises, the appeal is incompetent and must be dismissed.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
Leonard Selestine
AppellantThe Republic
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Sentence: years 7
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appellant was properly identified as one of the perpetrators of armed robbery
- 02
Whether there is a question of law involved in the appeal
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant challenged the correctness of his identification as a perpetrator of the armed robbery.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that the appellant was properly identified by witnesses who knew him previously and that both lower courts were satisfied with the identification.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court's own reasoning
Identification is a question of fact, not law, when both lower courts are satisfied on evidence.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Since both the trial court and the High Court were satisfied on the evidence that the appellant was properly identified, and no question of law arises, the appeal is incompetent and must be dismissed.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Source and reliance status
TZCA · 2 December 1985
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZCA
Judgment· 2 December 1985
(,) .. lN THE COURT OF APP EAL OF TAN ZAN I.A AT MWANZ.4 CORAM: MUSTAFA, J.A.; IVillK.lll\lE, JtA. And KISllNG.ll 1 J± CRDlllfAL APPEAL HO. 56 OF 1984 BE•rWEEN LEONAtl~ SELESTINE. ~ •• o o APP~LIJlNT
VERSUS THE REPUBLIC. , ~ e o RESPONDENT (ilppeal from the Decision of the High Court of Tanzania at Mwanza) (Ivlunyera 1 J.) dated the 24th day of August, 1984 in Criminal .Appeal No. 76 of ~ 1984 JlIDGEIVlENT OF THE co~ MUSTAFA, J.A.: Th is is a second appeal. The appellant and 3 other per sons were charged with armed robbery. They were alleged to have broken into the house of p.w.1. Both P.W.l and p.w.3 who were in the house identified the appellant who was Accused 2 at the trial and another person Accused 1. They did not identify the other two persons. Both p.w.1 and p.w.3 had known the appellant and Accused 1 previously as they lived in the same village. The trial Court found that P.i-J.l and P.W.3 had properly identified the !'lppellant and l\c·cused 1, and found that the robbery took place as alleged. He convicted the appellant aPi ~caused las charged and sentenced them to 7 years impr isonmen 1¥ Both of them appealed to the High Court, and the ground of appeal was identification. The High Court confirmed the finding of the trial court and dismissed the appeals. Now only the appellant is appealing to this Court. He is again appealing on the question of ider.tification. In our view identific3tion is a question of fact and since both the courts below, on evidence adduced before them, have been satisfied ~ e l l a n t was ••...... /2. • -· 2 prop~I'ly identified, this c1ppeal is incompetent f\S no lc.tw is involved and is dismissed. ]1-iTTI'] at i.'JIW.t1N"Z .. , this 2nd dny of December, 1985. · \ l JUSTICE OP -.PPE'1IL -•4"~"ft" ,._ • ~- "'• '7' J""I'-. - t " .;we ...,. t o : : : : ' 7 ' - ~ ~ I certiiy that this i:'. u trne; copy of thG original. ~~ ( S. J. LJJ:.:.'N..:1) ngrU'l.1Y l:L'Ll i srm ATI. __ _,,,.,,._fo ... --111..~-~-'-"':::!o~~ ..,. .. ~ i I
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