Tanzania Judgment

TZCA

19851202 TZCA Dar es Salaam

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Since both the trial court and the High Court were satisfied on the evidence that the appellant was properly identified, and no question of law arises, the appeal is incompetent and must be dismissed.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Leonard Selestine

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence: years 7

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant challenged the correctness of his identification as a perpetrator of the armed robbery.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that the appellant was properly identified by witnesses who knew him previously and that both lower courts were satisfied with the identification.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's own reasoning

    Identification is a question of fact, not law, when both lower courts are satisfied on evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Since both the trial court and the High Court were satisfied on the evidence that the appellant was properly identified, and no question of law arises, the appeal is incompetent and must be dismissed.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Source and reliance status

TZCA · 2 December 1985

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZCA

Judgment· 2 December 1985

19851202 TZCA Dar es Salaam

(,) .. lN THE COURT OF APP EAL OF TAN ZAN I.A AT MWANZ.4 CORAM: MUSTAFA, J.A.; IVillK.lll\lE, JtA. And KISllNG.ll 1 J± CRDlllfAL APPEAL HO. 56 OF 1984 BE•rWEEN LEONAtl~ SELESTINE. ~ •• o o APP~LIJlNT

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC. , ~ e o RESPONDENT (ilppeal from the Decision of the High Court of Tanzania at Mwanza) (Ivlunyera 1 J.) dated the 24th day of August, 1984 in Criminal .Appeal No. 76 of ~ 1984 JlIDGEIVlENT OF THE co~ MUSTAFA, J.A.: Th is is a second appeal. The appellant and 3 other per sons were charged with armed robbery. They were alleged to have broken into the house of p.w.1. Both P.W.l and p.w.3 who were in the house identified the appellant who was Accused 2 at the trial and another person Accused 1. They did not identify the other two persons. Both p.w.1 and p.w.3 had known the appellant and Accused 1 previously as they lived in the same village. The trial Court found that P.i-J.l and P.W.3 had properly identified the !'lppellant and l\c·cused 1, and found that the robbery took place as alleged. He convicted the appellant aPi ~caused las charged and sentenced them to 7 years impr isonmen 1¥ Both of them appealed to the High Court, and the ground of appeal was identification. The High Court confirmed the finding of the trial court and dismissed the appeals. Now only the appellant is appealing to this Court. He is again appealing on the question of ider.tification. In our view identific3tion is a question of fact and since both the courts below, on evidence adduced before them, have been satisfied ~ e l l a n t was ••...... /2. • -· 2 prop~I'ly identified, this c1ppeal is incompetent f\S no lc.tw is involved and is dismissed. ]1-iTTI'] at i.'JIW.t1N"Z .. , this 2nd dny of December, 1985. · \ l JUSTICE OP -.PPE'1IL -•4"~"ft" ,._ • ~- "'• '7' J""I'-. - t " .;we ...,. t o : : : : ' 7 ' - ~ ~ I certiiy that this i:'. u trne; copy of thG original. ~~ ( S. J. LJJ:.:.'N..:1) ngrU'l.1Y l:L'Ll i srm ATI. __ _,,,.,,._fo ... --111..~-~-'-"':::!o~~ ..,. .. ~ i I

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