lin jie vs mabula balele shiganga and 2 others 2021 tzhc 6373 30 september 2021
- Citation
- lin jie vs mabula balele shiganga and 2 others 2021 tzhc 6373 30 september 2021
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 30 September 2021
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Civil Application / Judgment on Application to Investigate Claims Under Order XXI Rule 57(1) and (2) and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 30 September 2021
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Civil Application / Judgment on Application to Investigate Claims Under Order XXI Rule 57(1) and (2) and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applicant failed to demonstrate a sufficient interest in the attached property, as there was no evidence that the property, including the two mining licences, had been transferred and registered in the applicant's name, and the 1st respondent, as decree holder, was not a party to the sale agreement.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
Orders
- Execution to proceed unconditionally.
- Right of appeal explained.
02
Material facts
Parties
Lin Jie
Applicant Counsel: Godfrey MartinMabula Balele Shiganga
1st Respondent Counsel: Felix JamesEast Wealth International Mining Limited
2nd RespondentRock City Takers Limited
3rd Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Civil Application / Judgment on Application to Investigate Claims Under Order XXI Rule 57(1) and (2) and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the applicant demonstrated interest in the property subject to attachment in execution of the award
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that although the award was issued only against the 2nd respondent, the execution order attached property including two mining licences which had been sold by the 2nd respondent to the applicant under an agreement dated 10/6/2021, and that the 2nd respondent still operated the mining as of the attachment date.
- Respondent
- The 1st respondent argued that the contract required disputes to be referred to arbitration as per Clause 15.1, that the property was not specifically mentioned except for the two mining licences, and that the applicant failed to adduce evidence of interest in the property at the date of attachment as required by Order XXI Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Code.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order XXI Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Code; Kwiga Masa v. Samwel Mtubatwa (1989) TLR 103 (HC)
A claimant objecting to attachment must adduce evidence of interest in the property at the date of attachment.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applicant failed to demonstrate a sufficient interest in the attached property, as there was no evidence that the property, including the two mining licences, had been transferred and registered in the applicant's name, and the 1st respondent, as decree holder, was not a party to the sale agreement.
Obiter and limits
- At this stage, the applicant's allegations did not need to be proved on a balance of probabilities.
- Objection proceedings were the best course under the circumstances despite the arbitration clause.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
- Execution to proceed unconditionally.
- Right of appeal explained.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 30 September 2021
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 30 September 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA
IN THE DISTRICT REGISTRY
AT MWANZA MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 93 OF 2021 (Arising from Execution No. 70 of2020) LIN JIE............................................................................................ APPLICANT versus MABULA BALELE SHIGANGA................................................. 1st RESPONDENT EAST WEALTH INTERNATIONAL MINING LIMITED................2nd RESPONDENT ROCK CITY TAKERS LIMITED............................................... 3rd RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT 10th & 30th September, 2021 RUMANYIKA, J.: Brought under a certificate of urgency, according to records lodged on 6/8/2021, with respect to the property the application to investigate the claims of Lin Jie (the applicant) under Order XXI Rule 57 (1) and (2) and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code Cap 33 RE 2019 it is supported by affidavit of Lin Jie whose contents Mr. Godfrey Martin learned counsel for the applicant adopted during audio teleconference hearing on 10/09/2021. Mabula Balele Shiganga (the 1st respondent) was represented by Mr. Felix James learned counsel. However when the application was called on i for hearing, though duly served, East Wealth International Mining Limited and Rock City Takers limited (the 2nd and 3rd respondents) respectively they did not appear. As, pursuant to order of 25/8/2021 the latter were, through Uhuru local newspaper served on 1/9/2021, their appearance was dispensed with. Hence, only with respect to the two the expate ruling because whatever the results might be the last 2 respondents would not be affected any way. I heard the applicant and the 1st respondent through mobile numbers 0718 754 077 and 0766 342 969 respectively. Mr. Godfrey Martin learned submitted that although, in favour of the 1st respondent an award was only issued against the 2nd respondent on 30/9/2020, yet, in its execution on 6/7/2021 this court ordered
attachment of the property including 2 mining licences of Rwamugasa Mining in Geita region according to agreement of 10/6/2021 sold by the 2nd respondent to the applicant, although on or by 6/7/2021 still the former operated the mining. That is all. In reply, but having had adopted contents of the counter affidavit of the said Mabula, Mr. Felix James learned counsel submitted that the alleged sale agreement yes, but, according to Section 37 (1) of Law of Contract Act parties were bound by terms and conditions of the contract in 2 this case Clause 15.1 which set forth a requirement to have had referred the dispute to Arbitrator much as also the alleged immovable/movable property was not specifically mentioned save for the two mining licences. Second, that under Order XXI Rule 8 of the Code the respondent should have adduced evidence to show that on or by the date of attachment the former had interest in the property being attached but such evidence was never ever given (the case of Kwiga Masa v. Samwel Mtubatwa (1989) TLR 103 (HC). In his rejoinder, Mr. Godfrey Martin learned counsel submitted that the Arbitration clause yes, but objection proceedings was the best course to take under the circumstances. That is it. The central issue is whether the applicant has demonstrated his interest in the property for which warrant of attachment was, in execution of the award issued on
6/7/2021 much as, at this stage the applicant's allegations needed not be proved on balance of probabilities. With respect to the property at issue, the applicant and 2nd respondent may, or may have had not executed a sale agreement on 10/6/2021 yes, but if at all contrary to clause ............... of the agreement still the vendor (2nd 3 therefore the decree holder 1st respondent who had not witnessed it and he wasn't a party to the contract he reasonably had the order of attachment been issued in his favour. Leave alone absence of the evidence that all the movable and immovable property, the 2 mining licences inclusive from the 2nd respondent it had not been transferred and registered in the name of the applicant. The devoid of merits application is dismissed with costs. As now stood the execution should be carried out unconditionally. It is so ordered. Right of appeal explained. // S.M. RQMANYIKA jOdge 23/09/2021 The ruling delivered under my hand and seal of the court in chambers this 30/09/2021 in the absence of the parties. 11 _ /* ' S.M.. RUMAN} RUM 30/09/2021
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