Ludovick Roweta Silayo vs Hilda Steven ngua Another
- Citation
- Ludovick Roweta Silayo vs Hilda Steven ngua Another
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 17 December 2024
- Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment on Second Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 17 December 2024
- Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment on Second Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The respondents admitted receipt of the appellant's money for a house sale that did not materialize; thus, they are obligated to refund the amount regardless of contract uncertainty.
Court disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- Judgment and order of the first appellate court quashed and set aside
- Respondents to refund Tshs. 3,000,000 to the appellant as ordered by the trial court
- Costs to follow event
02
Material facts
Parties
Ludovick Roweta Silayo
AppellantHilda Steven Ngua
RespondentRogath Patrick Kazonda
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Amount to Be Refunded: TZS 3,000,000
- Additional Amount Ordered by Trial Court: TZS 10,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment on Second Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appellant is entitled to a refund of Tshs. 3,000,000 paid under an oral agreement for purchase of a house after the sale failed
- 02
Whether the first appellate court erred in finding no contract existed due to uncertainty of price
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued he paid Tshs. 3,000,000 as part payment for a house purchase, the sale failed, and he is entitled to a refund.
- Respondent
- The respondents admitted receipt of the money but disputed the existence of a binding contract due to uncertainty of price and proposed to pay in installments.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
general contract law principles
A party who receives money under a failed contract must refund the same if the consideration fails.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The respondents admitted receipt of the appellant's money for a house sale that did not materialize; thus, they are obligated to refund the amount regardless of contract uncertainty.
Obiter and limits
- This is a fit case for settlement and need not go into complexities of contract formation.
Court disposition
appeal allowed
- Judgment and order of the first appellate court quashed and set aside
- Respondents to refund Tshs. 3,000,000 to the appellant as ordered by the trial court
- Costs to follow event
Source and reliance status
TANZLII · 17 December 2024
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TANZLII
Judgment· 17 December 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (SUMBAWANGA DISTRICT REGISTRY)
AT SUMBAWANGA PC. CIVIL APPEAL NO. 27716 OF 2023 (Arising from Civil Case No. 276 of 2022 of the Urban Primary Court of Sumbawanga and Civil Case No. 19 of 2023 of the District Court of Sumbawanga) LUDOVICK ROWETA SILAYO..................................................... APPELLANT
VERSUS HILDA STEVEN NGUA....................................................... 1st RESPONDENT ROGATH PATRICK KAZONDA........................................... 2nd RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT MWENEMPAZI, J. The appellant herein named filed in the Primary Court a suit against the respondents herein claiming for Tshs. 3,000,000/= (Shillings Three Million only) which money he had paid to the respondents’ account in an oral agreement that the money part payment for the purchase of a house located at Kizwite area within Sumbawanga Municipality. According to the record as testified in the trial court they had agreed that the respondent will sell the said house to him at the price of Tshs. 17,000,000/= (Seven Million only) which amount the appellant agreed and paid the claimed amount but upon being advised by his children, 1 that the amount is on the high side for the house, the appellant proposed to part with Tshs. 7,000,000/= (shillings seven million only) which amount the respondents refused. Since there was not consensus the appellant demanded that they pay back Tshs. 3,000,000/= he had already deposited into their accounts. It is clear in the testimony that part of money, TZS 1,000,000/= was intended to be utilized for the redemption of the house as it was used as collateral for the loan which he failed to pay on time. The record also shows that the respondents admit that the amount was paid to them. And the 2nd respondent at the hearing in the trial court agreed and committed to pay but he did not honor the promise. The trial court ordered that the
Respondents pay back the amount and an addition of Tshs. 10,000/= within sixty (60) days. The order aggrieved the respondents hence they appealed to the District Court. In their submission at the 1st appellant court the respondents proposed to pay the amount in a span of two years. In the appeal the 1st appellate court made a finding that there was no contract between the parties on the sole reason that the price was not clear and certain. 2 The appellant is aggrieved by the decision of the first appellate court. He has filed this appeal to seek a redress. I have read the record as well as the submission by the parties. This in my view is a fit case for settlement which need not go to the complexities and niceties of determining whether there was a contract or not. Basically, the respondents, who are wife and husband, in particular the 2nd respondent agreed and committed to pay back the money at first at the PCCB offices and in the trial court that he received the money and he was ready to payback. At issue is the payment of the money paid in anticipation of purchasing a house which plan failed. I have no doubt that it was wrong for the first appellate court to order for a new and separate civil case while there was no dispute that money belonging the appellant had been paid by the appellant through their bank accounts and received by the respondents and that the respondents
(2nd respondent) agreed to pay back. The only problem the mode of payment. Under the circumstances, the appeal is allowed, the Judgment and order of the 1st appellate court are quashed and set aside respectively. The respondents are hereby ordered to refund the money paid into their 3 account to the appellant as ordered by the trial court. Costs to follow event. It is ordered accordingly. Dated and singed at Sumbawanga this 17th day of December, 2024. T. M. MWENEMPAZI
JUDGE 4
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