martha masanjaadministratix of the estate of the late masanja milanga vs beni marechela and others 2021 tzhclandd 6747 15 june 2021
The plaint failed to provide sufficient description of the disputed property and did not properly identify the defendants as required by mandatory provisions of the Civil Procedure Code. Therefore, the suit is incompetent and must be struck out.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- martha masanjaadministratix of the estate of the late masanja milanga vs beni marechela and others 2021 tzhclandd 6747 15 june 2021
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Martha Masanja (Administratrix of the Estate of the Deceased Masaja Milanga); Defendant: Beni Marechela; Defendant: Mama Obako; Defendant: Abdul Mgumba; Defendant: Kulwati Motheo @ Kulwa Kuku; Defendant: Mama Omari; Defendant: Joseph Kimbwina; Defendant: Patrick Mwasalinge; Defendant: Elinasto Edward
- Court
- TANZLII
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 15 June 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Competency of Plaint
- Outcome
- Suit struck out
- Legal Topics
- Pleading Requirements, Description of Parties, Description of Property, Compliance With Civil Procedure Code
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martha Masanja (Administratrix of the Estate of the Deceased Masaja Milanga)
Plaintiff
Beni Marechela
Defendant
Mama Obako
Defendant
Abdul Mgumba
Defendant
Kulwati Motheo @ Kulwa Kuku
Defendant
Mama Omari
Defendant
Joseph Kimbwina
Defendant
Patrick Mwasalinge
Defendant
Elinasto Edward
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Competency of Plaint
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaint complies with Order VII Rule 1(c) and 3 of the Civil Procedure Code regarding proper description of parties and subject matter
Ratio Decidendi
The plaint failed to provide sufficient description of the disputed property and did not properly identify the defendants as required by mandatory provisions of the Civil Procedure Code. Therefore, the suit is incompetent and must be struck out.
Court Disposition
Suit struck out
Orders
- Suit is struck out with no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
n. 1 p IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION) AT DAR ES SALAAM LAND CASE NO. 147 OF 2019 MARTHA MASAN3A(ADMINISTRATIX OF THE ESTATE OF THE DECEASED MASAJA MILANGA PLAINTIFF VERSUS BENI MARECHELA 1®^ DEFENDANT MAMA OBAKO 2^" DEFENDANT ABDUL MGUMBA 3"° DEFENDANT KULWATIMOTHEO @ KULWA KUKU 4™ DEFENDANT MAMA OMARI 5™ DEFENDANT JOSEPH KIMBWINA 6™ DEFENDANT PATRICK MWASALINGE 7™ DEFENDANT ELINASTO EDWARD 7™ DEFENDANT RULING OPIYO.3. Parties were asked to address court on competency of the suit before it in terms of order VII rule 1 (c) and 3 of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap. 33 RE 2019. Mr. Shadrack, Learned Counsel for the plaintiff, submitted that, in the suit the plaintiffs sued the defendants not with their real names because they could not get their real names. He however reported that, he has so far been able to get the name of Mama Obako only. They have not gotten the name of mama Omari appearing on the plaint. On the issue of compliance with order VII rule 3, he submitted that the description of disputed property has been,made in the paragraphs describing the physical address of parties. He consequently made application to be allowed to amend the plaint indicating the correct names of defendants and also giving additional description of the subject matter of the dispute, the defendants who were in attendance (4^^, 5^ and 8^ defendants) could not have any plausible submission to make in relation to the above legal issues raised by the court. The parties'submissions have been dully considered. Under Order VII rule 3 it is mandatorily provided that;- Where the subject matter is Immovable property, the plaint shall contain a description ofthe property sufficient to Identify ItandIn case such property can be Identified by title number under the Land Registration Act, the plant shall specify such title numbed Going through the plaint, no description whatsoever has been given concerning the disputed property capable of identifying it. The paragraphs referred to have such explanation by Mr. Shadrack are those in compliance with order VII rule 1 (c) describing the names and place of residence of the defendants. In law stating that the defendants are residing at a certain place does not in any way provide facts sufficient to describe the suit property, that is a requirement of its own under order VII rule 1 (c) of the CPC. Where the defendant resides Is not necessarily the place where disputed property is situated. After all, the description of defendant's physical addresses are too general description of the area to be able to point out the disputed property with any certainty capable of identifying it contemplated by rule 3 above. For example, stating generally that, the property is situated at Kichangani,Somangalia ward, Kigamboni in this case alone is still not specific enough to make the suit property identifiable. Such description, can mean any piece of land in the area not necessarily the disputed property. No wonder the Defendants claim being on a different piece of land all together. The plaint also is not in compliance with order order VII rule 1 (c) "1. The plaint shall contain the following partlculars- (c)the name, description and place of residence of the defendant Including emailaddress, fax number, telephone number and postcode Ifavailable, so far as they can be ascertained;" The current plaint referring to some defendant as Mama Omari and Mama Obako is not at all in compliance with the above provision. There is no certainty in referring to a person with one name and worse still a confusing one lika mama so and so which may mean a mother or a wife to that someone referred by single name. The above provisions are couched in mandatory terms, therefore compliance with them is a must. No compliance with mandatory provisions is incurable (see Mondorosi Village counsel & 2 Others versus Tanzania Breweries Limited &4 others, Civii Appeai No.66 of 2017,Court of 3 Appeal of Tanzania, unreported). For the reasons, the suit Is therefore struck out with no order as to costs as the matter that disposed the suit was raised by the court suo motu. £i: . M.P. OPIYO, ★ / // JUDGE 15/06/2021