martin erasto others vs republic 2018 tzhc 2916 29 june 2018

martin erasto others vs republic 2018 tzhc 2916 29 june 2018

Conviction was based on cautioned statements admitted in violation of procedure and unreliable visual identification; absence of proper evidence invalidates conviction and sentence.

Citation
martin erasto others vs republic 2018 tzhc 2916 29 june 2018
Parties
Appellant: Martin Erasto @ Mawanja; Appellant: Samwel Seheba @ Majuto; Appellant: Majaliwa Jeremiah @ Mangwea; Appellant: Edward Bilishani; Respondent: Republic
Court
TZHC
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
29 June 2018
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Armed Robbery, Fair Trial, Evidence Admissibility, Visual Identification
Source Language
English

Case Brief

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Parties

Martin Erasto @ Mawanja

Appellant

Samwel Seheba @ Majuto

Appellant

Majaliwa Jeremiah @ Mangwea

Appellant

Edward Bilishani

Appellant

Republic

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the cautioned statements were properly admitted as evidence
  2. 2 Whether visual identification was reliable
  3. 3 Whether the appellants received a fair trial

Ratio Decidendi

Conviction was based on cautioned statements admitted in violation of procedure and unreliable visual identification; absence of proper evidence invalidates conviction and sentence.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • judgment and sentence set aside
  • appellants released from prison unless held for another lawful cause