19921211 TZHC Dar es Salaam
The trial court's finding that the appellant acquired ownership of the suit premises is rational and supported by credible evidence, including witness testimony. The appellate court prefers the trial court's assessment of evidence over the District Court's reliance on documentary evidence and hearsay. The suit...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19921211 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Parties
- Appellant: Maulidi Ally Uyaga; Respondent: Ashura Ally Uyaga
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 11 December 1992
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Ownership Dispute, Sale of Immovable Property, Family Law
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Maulidi Ally Uyaga
Appellant
Ashura Ally Uyaga
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant lawfully acquired ownership of the suit premises from the respondent
- 2 Whether the trial court's findings on facts should be upheld
Ratio Decidendi
The trial court's finding that the appellant acquired ownership of the suit premises is rational and supported by credible evidence, including witness testimony. The appellate court prefers the trial court's assessment of evidence over the District Court's reliance on documentary evidence and hearsay. The suit premises belong to the appellant, who bought them from the respondent.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- Suit premises declared to belong to appellant Maulidi Ally Uyaga
- Costs to be borne by the respondent
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IH T=-~ ~-:-~.CE COv:2T OF TJ:.HZAHIA '. 't PC c:v--..:.t ITC 104 OF 1992 - ..,.. -r - ··r m J~LJJ.J_ U __ ...;,.·A.••••••••••• , •• A,1;.1;ELL.hH..: ""'t .., ~ • ' , l'J,'.O~·Ufr:7,;). UYAGA •• •::• ◄ • , • • • , • . • , • • • . • .~:J~Olfi)El!T Th.io ia ~u c!)penl b:r 1::C:ulidi 1~11y Uyaga ctg~inot the judgr.1ent o.nd deel.'lee of t:1.0 :)i:::h iot Court, The foots cri ~t 1 . lfl.auJ.:Ldi ~lly Uyagn t::ie ~:c:2.-011£".nt in this appecl wus 'bhe dete;iclan-; ~ ;J.1e triol C-ourt '='li1el"'Gec EoI2.a.r.1ec1 Uy~gn the reaponclen;' nol1 l'M0 ~e pJ.eint:t:r:r in the trinl Co'.lri:. The parties are brovhe;-o 1 ··'l'l-ie;-e wos no· clisp1..1te il'l t:-:.~ fri::;cry Court thct the respondent I I bou{31-it the aJ\·it prer.1isea f':. 0::1 c: par:::;on a11d that he put t!--:.e 0 D.ppe.llant .:l.n the nuit Pl-"'G:'.:i::iea to l.iv.G there f'ree of oha;-ge beccu:'le he i hi:::, bro'f:l:el"'~ It wan the reoponden'b 'o ()~oe t11air he bought thci houae :U"l. i:n.:r~1.0rG~1ip. ·vi th J:.shuro lilly Uyoga trif! ! who iG hio si(ter. Then t!1c, I'GO:i_)Ondent w~nted ::1oney in o;-c:.w to spend it d. c houoe ho ,taG buildine •. Ha wanted to oolS. I the houoe but 1:1is pci..ento fo::-~2d0 h:4, ~tlci. gave hir.1 shs 2700/ ~atead, He J.id not osll ·t::c houoe tl:.:erefore • Then in ofdo, 1,hct the appallnnt r.1igl':.t not, ··0 L:o.rnooed in tho oboenoo of the •espondent, tto r0o;;;o~clcnt 1:n1.: given l::.ii'J . .... · he got fro1:1 t:te VG,ndoi.. ot t~:20, ::.ouae to hir.1. after that. • It 't1ao tt.·on 1i.1e:1 t::c ap:.~ellant tried to aoll 'illO i houoe, Th.e req:_:;onc.ont 'bold hi;: to r.1ovo out of the houoe bui, ! the nppello11.t C:Lair.1ec.:. thnt t:10. :.:ouao wno his• That io wh1n th; i r'iopondent f'ilot:. thi:J ouit. I On the ot!1~,r hcncl, tl10 ,'o::cllnnt•o onae we,o thai:: tll~ :t'QGpondent bouz::t the hou::.o (oui t :)re□iseo) 0.11d he a2 hi3 bf•ll;.~ 'tfaO allo\-md to liv0 i~ i·t. 'l'he · :)c:rtner of the rGopom:1ent ¥1 ihe purchase o:t ·th0 l:ouoe 1:rco 3of'ic; lilly Uyage: encl not Juih'-'1al Tb.en ooi:1otir.1c nf'·tcr 1:mny ye~l:"o tl:o rooponclcm.t needed inone7 ti.nd he told tho appcllu~t tl:ct u~l0ac he gave hir.1 tho □oney he wou&d •~J,l the houoe to oor.100110 else. ':'1.10 c1pi,ellc1.nt □Ein 0 gocl to s-ai0; tho r:1on<ly c.nc1 he ;>ciC: t::o roo:_::,01:.cont sho 3700/- for the houoo onc1 he -wo.o to pay t~:o otl:.ol:" .:,::.a:.:-~cr c .:rurtfaor oho '3700/w,· •.• /2... ,.. __ ' \ - 2 11bon tile oppell~nt co:,J for o reao:!.:pt to Dignify·~" Bale vho ronponc.1ont saic: -;;~1c:{ it wno not neoeo::.ory o.a they wero b~othors. The roa:_:;o:::.'~:c:rt gcive I:.i::1 i11otGecl his own sele ' ag-reeoent wl:ioh the :;::oo·~onc.:ont oaic1 ·wao a bettor docuoant ao ~ven the ncu:,e of 3 oi'i~ -~J:e ot:1or pertner wca written the;-e, Tho Prir.1ory Court :i:',,und for tl'le oppellent after being :ictisfiec1 tl:ot the ~J;o!:,:.:.~nt 'o oviclc:;1100 woe r..1ore woigh-&y. · court On ~ppeol to tl:o Dia tric~ ,/the lo~rncd Distriot Magiotrn-&e found fol:' the r0sponCent; C.:i."'CUing that tho triEll oourt ie,;,l4.td . . on heorooy evido1100 c.::.:c: ,.Ed not tE'l1tc into oonoidorct:i.on the I d~ur.1e.ntary evidonoo. :~,~ ·l;ei"'l'led the evidenoo of tl'l0 appol.l.E:lnt t I Qide to be "ser:1i oont1--4 d:'i.vbory nil:ed with henraay eviclenoe" t t1.nd found 110 evidonce on t.:.o p~rt of the £\;,pellan-t to prov; the ~iatenc0 o-£ o. o~lc c.t:... 00::1m1t to the cippellant• In -his por:1c;,rcnclw:; o-:: ,:.:i:;:;,poal the rGol crux of th.e 1:1at1'0,, p~oporly enc: c:c-2.ling with a non iaaue of tl:.e puroho.so of :1e hOU.30 by t~.l<:: rcai)ondeni, insteeid of cl.ealing anct OnG~inS ~'lC iOSU<~ o? oc.;•_o o:t tho house by tho reaponclon'b to the QppelJ\:nt • In court, at tho 1:.oc.:rinj o-1: -bho o:~paal tho appellant \·tao ~~ply reitexjting i:h~t he _1~ugb.t tho houso whereoa QG i,he ~aspondent w, { c].oir:tlng tho-& !1e did not sell the house. After rc\·aing one: study-:1.:::e the cvide11oe in this •aao I ac inoJ.:lned to 2. \rec wi tl:. t::o :t:G:ding o:f the l?ricary Court, I do· not agl:'ee 'ttritJ tho locri:.oc1 :Ji$J.;riot !1agistrata the,t tl:e ev~don•e f'o,i- tho appe11\nt is oo::.1i oont::-adiotory and hatlrSb.Y• T'~e ea1,~ of the house t1 the oppel1v.nt rco wi.tn0osad by SEllUO All.y Vyogei •10 wao not crcpo .. a;::ar.1:i,nod by t~:i.G respondent. ·on tho otl~e;- hand kshur~ A.Uycgo. k10 olc.ir:io to br.rc bought the houoe in. po.rtne211CShip ' l-,:f.th the l;'esponc 1.cnt would nz_:>poc:..' to be a person '1-ti'bh ttn :lt'lite,:oot I . . . '10 Gel9VG• Incloqcl even Jur.1c. H~1 o::.;'.;'t-ra Mgindo a person not· related ·, ' '10: .the portios by blood one: n~ OQ:"l in la"t-1 of the respondent a;J,~o · tt~:t.r..ed to hav_e wi tnos~ocl t:::i.o sn"r1-c. I thcref ore pretor tl1.e ,on•lusion nrrivoc.1 ct by tl:o Fri:i~ry Court whieh b.acl an OJ?p01."tunity to sec c,nc: l:enr t:;.c :;n::.--tics end which t-rc.s in Q b~tter position to nooooo t~10 t:?:"'..J,th 0£ the .evidence. T!.1.e Piotrict Court dic1 not hc.vc t::ct t-.dvc.ntc.gc. It wao he1d in Lnlntc I•.lj)JtU'l(;'€l.WOlo vs He.ni-yE't'lc'.U:.1lit1c. ( 1979-~ LRT n.J thnt n finc1:f.ng oz . tatts by a triol oow.--t- nu~~ bo ~££is:'Oed on ~ppecl unl.Goa 4.1' t o ~ rot~ally be su~)Ortoo. \ ... .3 - l s \ L"l tlus eaae there i ..J no·l;hing irrational about the f'i11cU.ng • of' 'bhe tl."iell 00\.1rt. VioJ;"eover • a trial court has an ac1van'fJage over . . an appellate oot,rt i'.in that tl:e . witneosea appear bef'orf ii and ao such it io:in,la :;e·lij.;er position to asseos the V\,ltht'~lness of witl~eoa~a. For. all the above Z'3a.Oo:.:o 'bb.is appeal sucoeeda w:i.th 1osts 'bo ~e borne by tl"lG reo:._)onclent • The aui t preci-,eo :Ls clo~lt.l:L"ecl to belong to tl,;~ a:)pellan'b r1aulidi .Ally Uyasa whe bou~t ;Lt :f's:soo i,ll,e rea.:;oi:c'ient. A. BAI~TI J"uDGE· 11 ...i2.92 Appfllant • \reoent ~pondent-t >resent . ·- ....... I \-- J"i.DGE \ 11 .12 .9·2. ,/ l I _,. \ \ i ·\ I \ I \ ' \