mereji makoroma and another vs republic 2020 tzhc 3315 23 september 2020

mereji makoroma and another vs republic 2020 tzhc 3315 23 september 2020

The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt as the visual identification evidence was not reliable, there was no identification parade, and the procedure for admitting the caution statement was improper. The conviction and sentence could not stand.

Citation
mereji makoroma and another vs republic 2020 tzhc 3315 23 september 2020
Parties
Appellant: Mereji Makoroma; Appellant: Joshua Sambuka Mligo Kamei; Respondent: The Republic
Court
TZHC
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
23 September 2020
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Cattle Theft, Visual Identification, Burden of Proof, Criminal Procedure, Identification Parade
Source Language
English

Case Brief

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Parties

Mereji Makoroma

Appellant

Joshua Sambuka Mligo Kamei

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the trial court complied with mandatory criminal procedure requirements
  2. 2 Whether the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt
  3. 3 Whether visual identification evidence was reliable

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt as the visual identification evidence was not reliable, there was no identification parade, and the procedure for admitting the caution statement was improper. The conviction and sentence could not stand.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • conviction quashed
  • sentence of five years imprisonment set aside