19880923 TZHC Dar es Salaam
The prosecution failed to prove that the appellant committed any act by virtue of the alleged status as a public officer. There was no evidence that the appellant arrested or attempted to arrest the complainant, nor that he performed any act as a public officer. Therefore, the essential element of the offence was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19880923 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Parties
- Appellant: Mgabaha S/O Njahu; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 23 September 1988
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; appellant acquitted and to be released unless held for other lawful cause.
- Legal Topics
- Personating a Public Officer, Elements of Offence, Burden of Proof, Acquittal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mgabaha S/O Njahu
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant committed the offence of personating a public officer under section 100(2) of the Penal Code
- 2 Whether the prosecution proved all elements of the offence beyond reasonable doubt
Ratio Decidendi
The prosecution failed to prove that the appellant committed any act by virtue of the alleged status as a public officer. There was no evidence that the appellant arrested or attempted to arrest the complainant, nor that he performed any act as a public officer. Therefore, the essential element of the offence was not established, and the conviction cannot stand.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; appellant acquitted and to be released unless held for other lawful cause.
Orders
- Appellant acquitted forthwith.
- Appellant to be released from custody unless held for another lawful cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
TI-fE IN T~-~Z EIGH COUR.'i' OF '.I'AlTz;AUIA .....: ..• APPELLATE Ju?;J:dDICT:-i:oir. HIGH COURT C:;].IL..1.lTAL AT:'-;; "3AL. HO. 26/33 ORIGIITAL Ci1Ir-ITIJAL CASE 1w~·-:·.4;io · OF 19n7 · .. , OF:-TH:iI J)ISTRICT COuRT OF ILALA ::)IG'I'IUCT AT 1CIV01COHI -- .. .rj'.•: MGABAW:.. S / 0 l~J J1BU • • • • • • • • · -~:., .- -~-:. :. ·1~PPEt:,tAHT _(o:..--i 0 ii.1.al Accused) ' verous • • • • • • • • { Oricinal_ Prosect1t9r) . ·.·(. 'I'b.e appellant r.fo:abaha~·Rtr,:jahu· Wa/J ci--:c·rgec. ,;,Ti th the off'enae of' 11 :i?e:rconatinc; Fuolic Oi'i'icer" c/s 100 (2) of t;2e Penal C_qde Cap.16 Vol.1 of' tl-:e La1·r in:tl'le ::Uia~t'riot·cfciurt. of Il<:1~a,;,~t<.· --~ ·.:. :.. ~ .................. - _... . . Kivulrn:;.i, Dai~ es Salaam Region. I-Ie was cop.victed ancl.J~entencoo. to t't-ro yee.rs i□prioo:::-..ment • 'The _t:.~:I:~1 l~esident I-'la.3istraj;e;:-:further 1 ordered that after Dcrvi:ng t:-ie cento::.:::,oe t~;.e _appellant qhoulC: he Accrievcd by tne conviction and :,ent0nee, t::..0· appellant has a:_)pealec:. · to t::::is 001..u.~t to quash_ the ~ _:": .. con-..ric·tio:n anc. set· aside ti-ie ocn-t~z1ce. Before I d,;,rel on the groundB of' a}_:>:.;ez.1, I would like to re-~ted;e the :facts of' th(;! case, i)ut in a nuts.i.-icll, as they reflect in the evidcm.c'.3 at ti1.e t::.~iaJ., is t:-ic:d; the ap:?ellant was an cr.1ployea o:f' the. i::>ar es Salaam City Council. The cor,1plainant, nar.1ely, Ju::-ie :Chalid · (p-;;-f .1) knew t:,.e apj;:-ellant since 1985 and thio knot1ledge 1-rao even r:-iorc strone:;er Pi-/ .1 told the oourt t::e,t. the appellant ·wao a :frienc:. ofPi-11 rs elder brother. On 14th day o-Z lfarch/a! 9 gt~ut 10.00 a.1:1-, accorc!ing to the eharGe s~-ieet at the trial, the e;,;ella:n"c i'ras at Itagera Friends Corner, On t~1.e s~r.1e day anc1 at t:::J.e oa,:10 tii:1e :'le r!)pr/sen·l;ed him- self' a5 s0ou1... i ty of'.ficer :fro1::1 Gtatc i:-~ouac and assur.ied to act as a so•'tu;-i t1r officer ancl in conaequm.1c0 ~ arrested one Juma m:.alicl (i?~J1) by virtue of r-:-rrnh er:1ploy:.)ont, Only one eye witnesa ••• ~/2. \_ Si.Fil.RI Zl.. MK0LJJI :- 14tnsaf iri nm-a 4 k:wa nwalm a ta1-"..c·1n, ""si1ru 2. • Ji. ta tunia ~s. 5 1 000 /= kwa siku.. Ilivyo 4 x 2 .x 5000/= --~ _Shq ,40~000/= 1 . ~ :· ~ -.~:~ Klillli.l'lI ~TL.. r:il'JIES!.J3U g- 1~tasafiri r.iara 4 k:un. nwak..-,, ka til~ i-fo'.:.ia.kc.1.i-:ia za ·Iliwanzo. ldakaa siku 2., N:alazi na chaJ.rula A:i.s.1000/=.•. }Ii'v;;ro 4 x 9· .x 2 .x 1000/= = Shso 72 2000/= ... ._ SLDN.RI Zi.i. MK0L.NI ~- , 1...tasafiri 1Jii.:2h-·--1 kila. nwozi~·:,· l~ta.kc:.a. s~ 2!1 llfaltizi na chakulo, 0~.o~-3,000/= lrna ailru,., Tiiv:i:~. 12 x "2·. x 300.0/= =· .~..1s. 7,2 1 000/=. I-1.Il.IC!JUilu rli. Mflill.ICTI,ftJ 2 g- Th to.hu(U.mria r.1~t-ibal)h ·i6101:zy-o IIospi t;.1 za •-:t1fuoc1.o 1-latasafi:ri n11ra 3 kwa r:niak..1., J,'Ic.1.lazi na c!.1clrula. •·\1s03000/=. IIiv,.yo 4 x 2 .x J x ,3000/= = .e12fti·}22,0001=_ ,. DER.l.:,-VL -:.TL I.l[JCIWJ l,.r~ 1iILl.Yi:.:- J~tn.so.firi nara 4 kwoncla Ma,b..::ilo.1I.m•. ~ Mwa.nzo 1111 atalipua saua .. na k.c.1.rani., Tiivyo Shs.,1000/= .x 4 x 9 .x 2 = Shs.72,000/= Sl..Fii.RI Z!. W:CO..:'l.NI Ni'. IL'l.Kll.W g- L tasaf iri r.10.:ra 4o li.talipm1 Shs.3(?00/= k:wa sikt,1. 1:..takaa siku 2. ·,·.Tiiy,yo 4 X 3000/= .x 2 = S'uSo24;000/= k:wa ujunla "tw..aonba Sb.s. 4062 000-£=, uru.YA :U.1 TA1K1A SITS ~-192! ooo/= Mnhald,nu na da1ci~rani wn Hila.ya J.:ii na tasafiri nj 0 ya vituo . ·. ,.. . ' . ~ vyao -km1 c:>,j:Lli ya riatibc,bu na ka:d 113ril11;inozo. J\fril1D.ld.nu 2. nn. Maka- ... · rani 2 w~ta.lt.:.a njo ya ki tuo bm niku 4. · Jatalipwa na.lazi nn. 1 chakvla . _.:i11s03000/= . .::.imtasafi:ri nara . .. ·.. 4 la-m- nuaka.,_. ,• IIivyo 4 .x 4 x 3000/= x 4 = Shso 192 1 000/.;,'.; : . . . .Junla ya nnonbi yetu n~ GJ:10.192 2 000/=, M.lJIAfctJ,1A i.i: UIL!.YA ,PfJ~Gf.J.'"\f.[ sns .. 272,000/:::g 11:1.kil:iu tli'awic~i-g-. iltntonbolo2, -~~),1.al~na· zn'· Mwnnzo 4. li.taida:firi nn:ra.4 kwa nwaka. Nalaz-i nc1,.,.cl~cl~\1ii· rd -·Si..:so 1500/=• Atalrr:a siku, · 2. ru.vyo ·4 --~ 4 :/ 1500/:::, X --·2 ~ 3J.;So24,000/=• .... . , ··- :_,. , : ·.-: ··_.,~In.ki(::i. hutoka · TanC;c7.. pj _in:to Tii'vyo atasafi:ri r.m.ra Si.ta ~ ; • (-6)°' • ', I • .._ lam T.1iiu.k:cs broi1c:.c.-i'.-lru:3il~l~Zr'. k03J.G' ·. ICilc.'.. . .saf a:ri. a. take~ . ~. . ,silru-' . .7.... . .. , ...,.,.,,.2 .... --. (3'avc 0vic:.enc0 and that i1r-?W. 1 ; · -~ ~-----. - , :-Ie claime<.: that on that day .. (h0roin :·.:e;.-:-cionecl above) t{-ie a1:,::,0ll.an-::; an(, J~-:-ro other parsons , called 011. him. at his (PU.17,.s) o:?:fice an:.:. claimed to be securi~cy of'ficel... S • Gta to Ifouso. It vraa pot, ·,hovtevcr, s:"J.01·rn ii'l t;:.:.e evidence whether , each on.e ol'- th0,:1 pf'oduc"s;l..icle;."J.tity caTd 1 o:.." that of th.0 appellant • .... . f ~:: · \... . alone. A:ftcr the aiie 5 ed introc~uction 1::-r.1 stc:ted that the ap:i_)e11ant c.leraandcd foZ"" r:10ney f'rom "f'il. l or el.se the-_:•aP.pell.ant woulc.:;._ spoil F~-T1, s job. Tl'.le COU:i."t was n¢.t.-\:i}6i~o;.:.:~i~~j~ riason or considc;...atio1'1 the appellant 1-Tc:.11.~cd El .1- d;o· give th~r.1 r.ioney • .AccordinG to p-;.-1 • 1, he. _refus-¢d :to cive the _ap:~·ellartt -any 1~oney and so. the· a-'i:i,)e·llant and. hi.s· twd rn~i1 left. Finally- P"vT.,J reportecl the 1:1a t :be:t1~,'-.t~ ~ r-1aJoi~1e;i - police S :(;a.ti on 1-rh_c:;:-c:by ti~;-:.{:... -~~as ef'.fected on tho app~Jla11,:,c.~~b;.\i~!/' ·c·: [3953-~I:. _·0·• -Roomy (PW .2)-. -·. . :. . had :rGpt:irtG-t1 -t;r°-:\:i{; · he (a,ppel:.l·aritJ is a security ' " ~\,.· It is z._ pity tlw.t•f · ciltho1.,(;1.1. the cc,se was 2. __ short _one, the tria.J. .Vicgistrat0 :t;'Gccrdod the evic.:ence 41.ui te hop_el~qsly ·atid I am ,. . . . ·t· . :· . . . . ·./I h~ci. -tol· ~ ~ . '.· ·..t. ✓.-· t .sor:i:'y ·co, nay 1.1io .be_c~us.e·.· .· r.12,1::.0 u o v o:c .c,7.,10soes . o . .i:1G""...:1re. -ou .. - :rron ·t;I:!e ··evicfonq_c the. .rolevmi·t· infOl"i:lc.-Cion a . Darticular.:·.W'it1'.l0GS . ••' ,.-Ji.::;hcc1 -:~o ·coi~voy to. the court •. ,. '11:.c _L.. C~o:cd~c(\,/;i~l~~ce of' ff;[• 1 ( t:i.10 appolla1.1.t) was, the wor;:it_~i :011 _but, I think, and _I. am sati- ·•.. , . ·. : sfic~ . t~at I manag0rt . ·... ~r oxtri~~c<t:::.10 r0lev2..wt- ,inforr:mtion.- · A~corc1ii"ij-' to'"· t:.~~- 2ppeLle.:1. t; tl~e 'co:·.1pl2inant api)roacl;ed the appe118.l.it :fo:b'~ loan o:r··oho;.6,ooo/= •. ,.PU.1 ,'T::o ,-.ms the appellant 1 P f'riencl :·ras- ·lookinc f'or c OwGOJ:10 . irho k:nm-r a ui. tel: doctor •.. ~ _:xiie :.' · --·_ ......... . a 1Jpol.la:nt ap:;_)a:;:-cntly lo.1ew one Bwere =!-n ':L'anca\;· .:Ar···the sane time 0 PU.1 C::.icl not have r,1on;~y:..:.ai1d···trci· i-ie ,bo:;.."ro:-roC: o:~n.6,000/= _f'ror.r the appellunt. Ti-ro ,;•ritne,s.ses;.werc· . .. •, allegoC.: by the appellant. to be·· ~ pr.esent duri:n~ ·the t~ap,sc.ction. Those i-10_1~0 Alr:1~-d sa"i-1:~m- an(J. J:idcla Salum'--'(m-i~~), but.l,lr.1ac G~ium~ms not called as a 1'1i-tness • .Accordi1'.l_:-; to tliG. ~~id once of' D~l .1 a::.'.lc.l "D~l. 2, th9 nppe:J::l~tl-t....m'lcf•:: _;. Alma::; Salu1~1 accor.1panied PW. 1 _ to Tanc;o..:: ....... _; .. T~10--pui:..b:~~;· ·o·; seeing the witch doctor tl"~ere was · to .;r-eq_uest :~i1:1 . t,ci. apply his maeic; to intoZ"":fore i·rith snme nrd;i:on al.loc-ec:ly ·,to ·;:,e ·t2.lrnn by_ Ant Corruption Gquocl of':fici_als nc:;iin::;t FiJ .1 ,F:10 - wns _.::;aid to be rccoivil":g bribes :fror.1- Asian·s· :for consic1-01."a{:ion 0£ e:,c~iptine· tl;o□ f'ro□ pnyin.g taxc_.s to tile City Council.~ .I·fo.vir}.g accor.1pl1:sJ1-ed t:i.'.leir r.1iosion in·. Tc.111.ca, the tec.r.1 returned to :5-ur ··c"d Salaam. . :OEREVA U.t~ MSAJILi:- iltclma ·sik:u sawo. 1m :Msnjili, Oi1alrulo._ nc.1. r.mlnzi lnia silru ni Shs.2000/=. IliV"J() 2 x J x 2000/::: x 5. =·Shoo 60,ooo/=. . . SAFARI 'ZJ.. MS.['.JILI· ICT1E.NYE r:uuuillmio· YA :F'EDIIfl.:- f..taf'n.n,ya safari nbi}.i (2) nn kiln. safari ~tak.:1...1, oik:u 20. CJ.1n.ku.la na rialazi ni Shse 14,000/=• Hivyo 20 x 2 :x: 14,000/= = slii:i~56o,060/=•: Derc;a at,~.kayonwonc1-.cst.~ atrucpa sik:u ::m.uu na 0 ~~jili.. 1:a!cuJ:a. na nalazi Jma oiku Shs.5,000/=.. Ilivyo 2 :x: 20 :x: 20· X 5,000/= = SIISo20o:,oo~)/=. Msajili c.to.;mclhurib. nilcutano ya ~ a , l<;tra ·hiyo ~h~.100 1 000/= zilmoubm1 kwa ajili !.:i;y-o. Kwa ujunla i:latur1iz'i ya, rfaa~ili_ :pDriojr.:.na ciorcva ni '1.J.s.1,115,000/=. 1'.,JIIl;.SI:ffiJ' '?A K.L.i'IDL'i. SJ..FJ:JU Zil. ICTJTEi:'.iBIILil!.. WIL!Sl:.lIT~ . 1':..taf'ar.,ya safari 2 katilm kila 1lileyp,o liiley-a zilro 5. Kila· Uilaye. ate.kn.a siku 7. Ivlalazi na c::-.D.kula lata siku ni Shs.4,000/=• !Ij:17yo 2 J:._7 X ·5 X 4,000/::: = S1_lSo2&:J-,000/c•.· ?"£1:';l1i ya ]moncla na. kurudi 'ni . Shs.1,000/= x 5 x. 2 = Sl~o.10,000/=. SAF.tJU Zli. jrup:8IJ]{ft TL..a.RL1:i'!~ ZA R0B0 1:Hi.AK[i. D IS!J..:':...t.J,10 llta:faeya oaf'ari 4- kila safa.:ri atakaa siku sabc1 (7), cha.kula .- ' , \ ' 11c1. mlazi _ni - Shs.5,-000/=• Ilivyo. _4 x 7 x 5,000/= = St.s.140,000/=. Naulf .ya laro..."'lc1.."l. ,. kil2, sa.fari ni !311s.4,000/::::. Ilivyo S.is.16,000/= zin.."Uli taj ilr.:,. 3AF1i.RI 'ZJ'. iCJ'TIJNYE I<LL'JU..DIRIO D '-· Sk1!.J:J,f ~ flTJJNJ.if'IJ~ SAFlillI 2 la.la. oafari atc:w.¥':'.a siku 20. C:.1akv.la -na ~alazi km1 s:iku ni SlJ.s~5;000/=• IIivyo 2 x 20 x 5,0·00/= = Sl:i~o200,bOO/=. Nnuli ni SJ.1so8,00~>/= kwonc.le- nn kurucli. Km::. ujunla up,tuDi~~ yci.rn ycitalruwa ni 8110.. 550.,000/=o flFISf:.. DffilISTII :TA ICi:Jffi!u- J1.tafa.ny2.. so.fari zo.. Uila;:vani :.:iara 2 la-tn uwaka. Kila safari a takw.1. siku 3 ( tatu) o Vilayo. ~ilco 5 cbcl~2. n.?. or...lr,,zi kwa siku ihs.4,000/=. ·HiVJ7o 2 x 3 x 5 x 4,000/= c 3hso 120 7000/=. Nau.li ya kw011clc1. 11,:1 kurudi hi S11s.1,ooo/= x 5 x 2 = Sho. 10,060/=.o SflFli.RI ZL. ICiEl~ 1'.iJJ(l;J)IRI0 D I S.Ah':•.'.J.'.I. Atc:?.:f'.<11\ya saf£?Xi 2 kilr. safari atalm;,i silru 20., Ci:..o.kula ne. r.mlazi Iara siku ni G'hs~5,000/=.,· Htv;;ro 2 x· 20 x 5,000/0 .= S'.us.200,000/=. Na~i s,~So 8,000/= lmond.a na kurucli. Kwe: ujunla tiatwizi yako yatclruwa ;_1.ls.338,000/=o - .3 - Then on o. do to :n_ot. ,:icntJoned in tb.0 evidcno0 v~:o appelle.nt sont h.io r.ale, ti v0., oi,.e Jidc;:le Sulu.,1 (DU.£) to )?~-f .1 · o:t..aittlng tho rc:f'und o-.r :;;I-:o n:1s • 6 .oooJ= allegoclly lo~JJtt t;p,- ,Bil. 1- • . P~oc:: orc.in3 -to ._m,r • 2,, sho i".caol-:;.eC: ti'1e. me;$sage ··to P~'l. 2 al ti::ouc§1, a-oc 01.x:.ing to· -the apJ_J · nt, tl1a ~oney 'trre.~ not pnici. · bac:::. ':rhe r.1oncy is Gue, .. according :t=o tho ap:pollai:.t lli1.gcrod PW .1, who nouej:~t to tak~ vcn 6 ee.i.'lCG. _011 'lih.e appellant. by Zre.r,nin3 ,u;p f'nloe, ac,~us~ -!;ionn. whieh. emoun.t.Gcl to ., or:1.r.tlnaL p.i-osa•ut~on of tto ~ppollcnt. '1'1.1.e. ap~aµ.t •.B aclvooc~:◊. l-~~~ Ni:u..~ewo ch."nf'ted three .g,:-.ouncls ot d.p~)C;Cl.· but nt tlie heorit:.G •of' t!'1io C:.l)?Oal, the Leernoo ·Cohi;Oo'l. dJ:'.~pecl the t2ird rrround end ·prooooded to n~cuc the other two. They ar.o t:i.s follow~:- ar3,. OGC~r.i ty of'f~o·e~· t'vor.1 Ikul{i 1,ri"thout· ~ny' wooi;f ;, .. . . . . .·., . ' . {z) 'l11oro -is only on0 quGs .... i.Ol"l t.o 031:., m.1t.: ifr~o.t is, w11-etner __ in tho nlJ.QC·oo o,i'.f'onoo i,hcz,G ims n oor.n:~oioh of. _some net:' by' vi~tuo·· ;,of ti-ic f:11.eged status ns n. pu0li0 o:fi'iqial such £lS'; .f6r. I . ,J.n:s~ nn .a~·9ct. On tho chnrgo □ heat :t~.-:e l)rooeoution · alleeed.,'f " ••••• clicl :fnlcicly i~~pr.ooent h:l.I:wc·l:f' ~FJ n s ccuri ty of::'ie•c::-: :f:."o::: St~ to :Iot.:sc. (Ilrulu) • n pors on cr.iplloy0cl . i:;:1 .the . .PubJ.:tc Scir--d.C:os. . .. . and t1~su;:1cd .. t~ n:ot ns n .soo1irit;r o.ff'::i.cer :.: us a result ·he arrootec1 one Junia: I(.hedid· ...:· :tf' .t.2:.G Lnw cicmcnds thn t one el0nont o:t tl:o o:f:.:01100 r.rust· ·b~· ':S'Omc • .:. .' ~ t) . • 11 001ni"'.:liasion.i of' some o.ft by v:i.rtue of' -c~1.0 al2.oc;qc1 st~tus ·ct:'if~ a/ pub1io of't:i'oic..1 ouoh as to. o.rrost•i\ I nou 'o.sk r~ysclf' whether. :L, ti4o pr.cscmt eci.Gc th0ro uo.s o.n:t ~i"i"oot by th? appellant o-r :PW.1 1-u.pn.._cli', the c~~plc'.l.inant? ?his c_:.uo:;::ti;::i oan/.b~:- anowered.. f=oi:1 ti-1c c·viC:encd·, o:r Fil~ 1 hir:1nol:.:, tl:.o 0010 and key • • . : -~ : • •' : .I :_ '. ,...: •• .: • witnoso :tor. prosecu·cion,, . Ho tole: t:10 Louer. court. tho ·f'6llowin.rr, .............................................. ....... ........................................ . - . . .. · I no.w ciccuscc1. at City Cot.:noil o:tf'iccs, it,,. wo.s on 14/J/87 ~- t 10 .oo n.r.1. l:.oc-qsod told (b) Tren.i g "'-~·;' (i) Dar es salaam Fbeyc. (Da.r,~jc.1. la kt·,Mza) shs, 4,00?/= x 8 = 8hs. 64-,000/= (ii) Dar-Mw2J1za'"(Dar2.,ji1 12, li::t-'n.1za.) Shs. 4,700/= x 40 x 2 Shs. 376,000/=. (iii) Dar :- Nvmnza·· (Dareja 12., Fili) 3hs. 2,800/= x 15 x 2 = Shs. 84,000/=· (iv) ~ar .;. rtianza (De.rajc>. la. Ta.tu) ·s11s. ·1,800/= x 12 .x 2 = Shs. 43,200/= (v) Moshi - To..nga (Da.rajc. la. Kwa.viza) Shs. 2s400/= x 6 = Shs. 14,400/= . (vi) Moshi - Tanga_ (Dc>..r2.j2. ·1c1 Tdu) Shs. 1,000/= :x 6 :x: 2 = Shs. 9,600/=e (c) , ........ , (i) .Arushn-Musomc.. Shs. 4,000/= x-wc1,tu 8 x 2 = Shs. 64,000/= (ii) Arusha-Mwanza Shs._4,200/= x watu 4.. x 2 = Shs. 33,600/-= (i_i~) .;·_r-~•i_2,~1za-Bukoba Shs. 1 1 000/= x we.tu 25 x 2 Sl1S. 50,0_9.o/=,. '.liF ,· 0 (iv) f-i.rush2.-Tabor2. Shs. 3,500/= x watu 2 x 2 = Shs. 14,090/= (d) psc?..fj_rj_ ndani ya Kanda unakarliriwa.kuwa shs. . ---~-...J52..,E9!)}= ... . ·,. . Juml2- .§..12..~,--,~ ........2J 9(~21C!22l..=___ 6. I(fl.81~.J:.JQ.gJ_ M/1.TUMf ~.JQJ.:JtIJl!\_.Jl~. .QFI.c:31 8HS ~ g5_,,Q99,,1.90Ql:::. Fetlha""tunn.zoomba k2.,tikr.. Kc'..Sma- hii hu:tro,mik.; ku.nunulic). vifi:12, mbn.li.. mbali vya o_fisi kg:,.rn2. knr_c,tasi P k2.lamu, stencil n.k;· Karatnsj_ ni mo.ja ,ya_ nyenzo mu.bimu z2. mc,hak.?J"11a ka.tika 1mi1clcikisha kwaqiba msshauri mengi rns.ha.kamani hc\fcla·rn.mi kutokana na ukosefu wa ka.rntc::.sj_ za kuc..'1dilda hukumu au karatnsi za kud.urufi;a,h,di 112- hukur,1u zc..' mahalcaGla, Ki.la hukumu ya me.l12.lrnma kuu ;.u lazima i tolewe si cluni ya n2.kala · So b-2- ajj.li ya wahusika 112- shmi.ri hilo na kusc.mbazt-:a kila :'-;' m2l1.akc1.raa ya mkoa nchini f m,:,J.12.kama kuu nyingine, mo.hake.ma ya Ruf2.cs Tru1zania ya... :,. ... .._ ...nn. taasisi mbv..h r:ib2:.li Tanz2.11i2. B<-lta na visiwani • ~ .Aidha la.la si{auri linalol-etwc. kwe. adili ya ruf 2.,2. r.12l1clrnma Kuu .,. · ·ku't~2..Mahakama za chini lc-,zi,na mwenendo uake (pro•eedings) n·a hukumu zipigwe ma.shine (typzd) fo:rn. 112.kala si'chini ya nne. KKo. t·rn.stani tunc'-pokea Si chini ya rufo.a. 50 kt-Jc. mi:.rezi • Mashauri y&"'.lcy·ola·ienda mbele y::-.. Haha.b· .iim y2. Ru.fi"'..c. ni lazimc.. kumbuktiinbu zclco zote zidurufiwe nn ku:'cenc,-e~1ezw~ (record) ki:'I!lilifu. Kwa "ki'la shauri tunawuji bika lo:lteng-e:ncfr;a.' ei cfani yn nclca.la. 8 ·naAe kutegemen id~ ya washteki\r2.• Kc::zi zot e hi zi muhimu zincliJ. taji ( typing papers, 'duplicd:i.ng p2.pcrs 9 stencil n2- kar2-tc1.si za kudurufi a).• - 4 .,._ spoil ra1y job. civG r.10:'207 ·to 2..cc1..:::::i-oc1 ::_)c:i:"co:p.. ...To. 1:1y · kl·wwlGdgG ~c·c1..woc:· ; ··i·Tn:J jobloso • ,: li.'cou::,0cJ. ........................ . . _n-;.,.c1 .. . :iii::; f:..;.,icncls' lo:::'t . •• •. • • • , • • •• • • ~- .~.., ...• :...• · . .,. . . i- . . .··'. II ·- ! . . . . ·. -,.· .. . ·. ::~.- ;. .... · T:.:.oro i::; no whore on tn0 0viclon¢00:f 'i:~I .1 t~1.o co'-:::."t. wc::s told tho. t tho .. ..c.;,;·,011..::.nt . .. . m."roo tcd, or ,cvon . t;i.1i"'ocd;cnoc1 ·co a:i....ros t Fit.1 · if' tb.0 ·t1J.oro io :.1.0 ·ocL :' . _police of'fioc1."'· under tho .r.1oa:<::.i::2.r.; of: aoction 2 of part ,I of - ·.', ;;i.. ~ . ., . '' . ''. ~- ifr:a' Cr:i.:·.,:'..:.~al· P1.~oc0duro ii.ct, 198.5 Gt.10~-: ·t:-::,cd; t~10 nlloeod pc1-:i(:)onc:.tio11. o-Z t:,.q' c;-..p:;_✓ 0llc;:1t wouJ.d 1mve or.1r)O·,:.rox·oc.· l:.iu· to n:r:.... cnt l?W·.1··~\,itho·ut : ... a:;_)pcllan.t . . ·, 00. c.llc::;o~: :.:y t::.c :)1.~oa-:.;cuti~)n • In the ·-Q~bt o·Z--JU,:v=i~ ~;...-i.ULE vs. Republic (1967) ~:~.c.c·. CJ1S:G iro.3O2 - whcl.. O . . ~ i ;" \, .! t:7.p c:e_sur.rnc: wan co;.~victod of' po:c::::o:c.oti.::c o polioo_~o.ffi.ccir-, · 'thcro ·wao ovic:0::.1.: o ti:1ct tl1.c ncc-usod i111'op:.:1ocl t::... o kco~)or of" n. ioc0l bear i.:.ot.1::ic o.f hin alleged . stc.. tuo ~ .--~:t"d~·:.:-Gd . . beer. and. -· :f'ailcc'.i. to pcy :fo!'. 'it• Em:1ly11.,· J • , ( as _he then ~-ms)" held, ·i.ntcr .alia,.. th~·t>:one. . ..., , o1e;-,1ant .,of the a'i:r0::.1cc · is cor:n:,ission o? s 0;;10 a·ct by virtuci, of' the .... ·" ·." . . ; : .; ~ '. nll_c;wec: ptD.tuo as_:_}l--P~blic of'fic;i.21· ouch no, •for ex&mpler·. a-h' .',. ·a:....:i:"ost. ·. In thnt. caaa :t:,.o-. a~cui:iecf cHc. not do such act:. ·mid ~~- _·;•·· ... : rcoul t conviction w2s quanhccl ~ 'I'his 02.r.10 l)rin_ciple, in my, ~i~~~, i:::i ·qui to a1)plicn bl0·:: ii-r'--t'ho·. ·p·rcti ent. lfr:,0.9 ~:· .. Zv0n . if thj\, i;r£1;01p1e in ·no.t cp~)liec: i:10r0, otj~li th6 c~i.<~~~~~~ ct t:-.:c Lm-19r ~ourt . . t:.:'ii:::.l R.Gbidcnt Nntl;n-c;;."'c.;to: 1iloulC.: l-:nve rc2chcc:l no otI.10i.. decision ot:'lel.. t::.1an the. one to acqt1i t the c.ccuceC: (nppollm.1.t) • ~ .. i'H:. r:t:-. Mt-incwn, • ½cc:.rnoc.1 Coun:::iol. f'o:r tlic. C1ppollant co:J:ccotly obso1--v~~:, tho Lec.rnccf t:.:.~in.l. Er1 ci::, tra to :failed to o.pprc·cic.tc ·l;i.::.o ·i~~:b· JcJ:~ot ti~o cor.1pl.2.::...1i.nD.t (Pi:f-.1) kn.ow the . .. ~ ~ . . ,. . . e.ppollc.--::nt 0::.:,.00· 1985, lot alone :Z'ro::~ ~I.int Fil.1 told the court This col:!f'i1."l:1s t?:12 t tho r:l:i,)pello.n t nnc: ?'il. 1 kncu encl:. ot:c.o:.-- qui to we1l, how ;poonib~c then cCL~lc the np:;.Jollc.:;:1t b.olC:: out hir.1::rnl.t' to Pil .1 to !mvo o o:·,,c s tc:, tuo -;.klich Pi'T. 1 'i·roulC: J:10.vo oJ:poctod to l:..now, but 'tli"ioh ::;·;-;c.-tuo tho cppcllant c~:i.C: not hn-c,r0? I·i; is clso ar;m.zing to be tole: t::at tho nppollant m:.c. ::1~_::;···t1-10 cot,panio· ~ □arched to :i?W1 f S .of'£ice 0.1-:d Ji.1'.'..Gll _out .,.o:t ~:>lu~, idonti::;ioc. tl:.cn,1s clvcs no oecui..,i ty ::.,en f:co□ · Sta to i'iouoo • ., •·· ,- I - ll9 - 3. Sa:f'.?..ri za kulroQ.1,.1., Wila.Y§l:: (a) 1Tjonbc 1 Makotc ·na Ludcwa; (i) Maja.ji 3 x safari 9 x lHa 200 x 115/• eao . . . . . . . . u 621,000/= · (ii) Msajili wa Uila.ya Sa.fc.ri 9 x lit..1. -200 x ·115/= .,.. •• • 207,200/- (b) Chun.ya., •:Klola 1 .Muf-indi nn. Ilcjo: (j,) M:i.jaji 3·.x safari 12 :x: lta 140 x 115/• •u . . oo ♦ ••oe 579,600/= (ii)- Maa.jili wa· (W) safari 12 x lita 140 x 115/,:; ... ueo 193,2oc/. ( C) 11b,<:,Zi , J:8 l:1u:f'indi ~ . · . (i) tl~jaji 3 x safari 6 x lita 10C x 115/= ••00000••••• , . 207,000/. (ii) Msajili wa i'iilayn. snfari 6 x lit0, 100 x 115/... •••• • 69,000/. (d) 1iila;ya ya M~nda: ti) Mejaji 3 x oa;fari 3 :x: lita 4,1ro x 115/= ··••oo••····· 455,409/::: (ii) M~ajili wa Wilaya safari 3 x lita 440 :x: .151aDo0 L- 2,4C4,ooo/.. -=--=====:::::==- Ununuzi wa. Mi;p,i:rc. ya nd.2.ni na njc: - '(i) ~"'2..ri ya 1fo.b.0s:.:iD.iwa Maja.ji 3 x 4 x 10,500/:.: •••• 126,000/~ (ii) M..•cari.1£1.ndRovor·S x 4 x 15,650/= ••o . . oooe . . ~o . . . 590,000/= (iii) Gari Peu0-oot Saloon 1 x 4 x 10,-500/,. •. u o o o eo . . . . 42,000/= ~~1Q~::- ( f" ,. Gb.a:rana za. ~odi · na.@1:ri s Kutokr:.na oa. ··mgari ya ·nclloslli□ iwa Hn.jaji kuharibika au kuwa eorcji kwa. • r.iatcnc.,-onozo ya kawaide, .. in.:1bidi kuwakodi2. n-1::;ari. Kwa l-1.1.jaji wata.tu kwa. eb,c1.rar.ia. ya Shso90_,oco/= ~ L!iCzi 12 (safa.ri) = !~~~~!~g~!:~S~::- (cr) Gharaoa. zi tolmna.zo na kuzibo.. virclm lm2. nipire. ya ~1c.a.ni na nj_o in."'.ka.cliri1m. kmra 1:fo.1.lS.l00,000/ =· .: .: .Kwa :viwa.neo· ·~vyo~ chini kabioa a.nbavyo vir:1otur.1ika ka.tikc1. r;1:1.lv.>..dirio ha.ya ni cllin.hiri ~mbisa kuw~ na.ki:sio lmya ni "Conserve, tivo 11 sena u.k.i.1i.11Gc',-.'1iclia. · na ~:i.ali halisi ya a1.t1,::.i:1izi yonyowc. · . Kll.SMll. 14 Otp TECIThTICil.L EQUIPf.:L]};T REPAIR TS-IS .100 t 0:J0/ = g ~ Kasro hii :ina.oo.bcwa '.,I1s:'J.s. JOo,ooo/,., klm. n.j:ili ya gJ1c1ror,.e.. zr. r.:ia.tcngonezo ya hudw.lcl ya Tolox. · K."l.SM/i. 1503:, PR.llTTING ili"'1D· PUBLIC.i..TIOU.:. TS11s.2,700,ooo/=8 . 'Kasna hii ina.onbcwa kia!Ji cha fed.ha TS:.!n.2, 700,000/= kw2-, 2.jili ya kud.mpi- slU'. najaln.da na ferns r.1balinbali za Mahakantl. kana inavyoonyoohu. ~ia,1x1. ohini :- (1) Eisb, Coitrt Forns Tsho.,i,500/.,. 0090 . . . . . .. Oo,ooo/.. (2) R.M's Court Forns 2,5oc/,.. 000000000000.0 60,000/= (3) District C01.trt Forns 7,U0o/~ • • u o " . . u . 240,000/= (4) IliGh' Court Filos 3,200 ····••o••··········· Mt,ooo/c (5) IloM 1 s Court Files 750 eoe .. ooeooooeo .. • • • 320,000/= {6) District Court Files D,500 1,200,000/:: .·:.· •--• . tl:rea tcm.cc PW. 1 s e, yi.r!G ·Che, t i ;':' ::r~l • 1 In·oy 1:1i:..:.,: i·t -;-roulc.:. ~Jo a. .'.1~ntal cc.so i:f zor::o 01.1.0 juGt m:ilks to another mcnls 9:t:f.'icc:,. po-~"'sonatih:s·.l::i;.:s·e1.:r, · c2y, n police r.1a11. al'l.d th.c11. ·: • '···. • ~ • • .! .' C:eoru.1c:'..:i_, .. -- for .:10;:..oy ac.ying t:'::c:t ;::a wouJ.~ .. a:r."':r."'o.st ·t~2C::t ot:i:1.or poroon, ·! I an :"2OW .01ii;itl.ocl 1 onc.1 indooc:. I ::1.:.-.1 s·c.:?o to s2,y ·i;;..12.t there was i10thi11.:::; j_,_-: ti1c_ eviC:.c;.-:.cc of ,,,_J?i'l. 1 ;.(:i"c~.7. cm.:lc: conv:h1cc tho i:,blioc off c.ha:a· of ~-rl:.ich 1:.e t!'lo · nppGlt~:-it 1.-1:r:-,s cl:...os·o·c. -to ~::-.bvo 00:::::::,it:te:c:, tl'J.9, o:t:fcno0 I, •: . , . F':t'ii°ouc.ls Oori1.cr·11 :tr... Xir:o:1c.:oni. :;)io.,,:;1."'iot. . 'i'o r.1jA knowJ.odgo, t::e ootirt is cnti tlod to the offices of So::::oin0 ..... Ho-r.ocoro Roadn •j ..1nction., 1'1~:.o're ;[j i(e,[:;Gl"'8 l;.1."'ioncls .co;.nor io .t,;·b'ui.lc:ii:ic; us·ocl·e_E:: e bar at·1t~co1."'c.·"":Jc;:1."'•::: ii:: :anonclon;L ·Dist;riot• 'i'ho-t-eforo J1r. Mtunc-·1i :fo:;:- the ap:90112.nt ,·r::,s ri5l1t ~-,li<m. +1.e_. ·~1ondo_rod ·wl-:y t;:J.c al..les·e-tions n32.inot; tl:0 appcll.n:-:·c ~fore not r.ef'errcd to t:.:o CcntraJ. Police _3-tc:/do_zj._ in .. t>:o City u7.:~c~:: io-· juat' neci-~--thc--;· .. . . _: -~ .· o:ti'iees ·of· the-· Cj__•:;y· Council but "tio a c::tstant 1:,lacc strcli' ns -- --- :· lfa,co:~1eitl. :police station, a dif:::o:L:.ont :Jis·::;rict fror,1 the onq the allcgc.C. .off'~l1CC was cofa".Ji t-co(. ! 'i~.::.o co;:,;,J..nir:2.nt tole: the c6~:i:-t in .. to the :)c::."'ty 11 . but no:i.10 of suc!i. witness 'evit:o ..:co {i ~l.2), 0 a police wc,_r.1e.1~ ci; i_J61..ico i•!Oi:mn, o:--.:.c had h0r OWll - \ ..... "I! .... • • -;-1.i.10 Dl."'?-OS .,cc tnc appellant• i{a included the s-up::;:ort l?W. 2 ts ho .,.;ol.c: :-::er, I quota. fror.1 _l'-::..0:;."' o-.ri·.:.".o.nc0J 11 r:cc-;..1sod told ... .. a oe ho is a sec1::r~~cy o_:fiicor 11 • Tb.ore was no e;no:.~ /oaJ,.·Vcim:1ed stetem0nt :trom t:c.c G\P:i_:)011a:1t to su:i_::,,-:ort P".:l .2' s_ Gto:i."'Y• :-:ravE'ic oaid 21·11 wl".:a t I :-."'c:-✓ o sc::ic-: ni:wvo, I :iow fi:1ci it·· a uso1cac excrcioc to conoiCc~ ~:et t~c ap~ollant ~aG told tI:c t:.:."'ia1 court in •b.i.s-..:dof'onc.o • prosecution ccco there wea no ~rica facio oeao. eis~loscid ~nd· t:,lo:..--c:to;--o t:10 c.of.::;mco caoo 001.-Joc no uso:ful ::_::>"urposc. · For _this rca~o~ I 000 no poiµt to rofcr to it. 1oi . ·•. - rmI1ASARI WA l'f.iAKISl0 YA FEDJJA KWA MATUI~IZI YA KAWAIDA KWA MWAKA,1229f2l SUB VOTE 278 - KANDA YA DODOMA Ofisi ya Msajili w~- ltTilay~ Mahakama K~ Dodoma ndiyo 0fisi Kuu ya Kand.a Kanda hii ineyo Mah.akama Kuu moja ( 1) na Mahak:ama mbili za Mikoa., amba.zo ' . zipo· Dodoma. na Singia.a. Pia inazo Mahakama za Wilaya Si ta (6) amba.zo · zipo Dodoma;;; Kondoa, Mpwapwa, Singida, Manyoni na Kiomboi/Iramba.. Ida.di ya wa~shi waliopo _kwenye Kanda ni Bl(} uki toa wale .wa M'aha.kama · za. Mwanzo, amba.c:i Ida.di yao ni ~ • Jumla,,Kanda yote ina Watumi:shi 48~• Tunaomba· jumla ya shs,.. 38,305 1 50Q/... kwa ma:t~izi ya mwaka ·4~~6Jg):t kama i:t'uatavyo:- KA.fil!IA 1101 - _r.irsI:IAHAB.£1. ·"." she. 11 2e2eJ600/,.,, Tunao~ba shs~ +:i.,828,600/e katika Kasma hii, fedha amb~o zitatumika; . kulipa: µiishah~a> malipo· ya usunibufu wakati Wi1 uhamish~, JJ)alipo "'fa. kaz.i ·· · zifanywazo b~ada._·ya SD.a za kazi na micharigo ya clciba za hifad.hi ya jamii :QEP]1 na NPF. -4. ·. K.ASMA ·1~02 -. ·POSIIO Yf~ NYmffiA ~ Shs. 918 1 800/= Tunaomba _shs. 918,800/= katika·Kasma· hii. Fedh'~ hizi ni asilimia kwili · (lo%) ya Misb.n.h_ara Halisi .(Basic S~laries) ya Wa.tumishi kruna msa.a.da wa kulipia kod_i. za. nyur.1ba. _KilSMA 1104 ~ POSHO YI. USAFIRI - Sha. 1 2 263 1 600h,, ; Tunaomba shs. :1~263,600/.;;. katika Kasoa hii kwa ajili ya lrulipia posho. .. . ... za usafiri kwa.,watuniishi wo.noomilild vyor.J.bo vya usafiri kwa shughuli za kilmzi. Tunao watunishi mbalf. obn.li ·wanaomilild vyombo vya usafiri ~ a ifuatav;yo:~ Magari - Watumishi 4 x shs. 3000/= miezi 12 • 144;ooQ/ z;o .. '':--.. Pild.piki - Watunislli. 20 x shs~l00O/=_ .:x: raiezi 12 = 240,000/=·· '"'' · ·:Ba.i.sk~li - Watumishi 100 x shs 400/= x. raiezi 12 = shse 480,CXXJ/= Watunishi wa.sio._na usafiri 111 .x -:ilis.300/= x miezi 12 = · 399,600/l'!!J ------- Kl!.SMl'... - 1202 ~ USAFIRI NA UCHUKUZI ... sES._. 2,000,eoe/~ Ka}ikc.\ Kasma hii naomba nipewe jumla ya shs. 8,456,200/= kwa ajili ya kukidb.i gharar.i.a za usafiri na uchulruzi. Makisio hoya yrtiezingatia kupanda kwa viwango vyo. posho za safari za ·kilec.,zi hurnu rtchini,. kul;k.g_~~i%.:~ na Ser:i.kali 20.1.90. .li'edha hizi zi tatumika, kulipia posh" za Waheshimiwa Majaji 11a Wa1?aidizi wao wa.takao:fu.atn.na nao kika.zi waka.ti wa .Vikao vya. Mahclca.ma Kuu hul~ Singida, Kondoa. na . . Mpwapwae Jumla ya Vilcao sit a vi tafanyika nje ya Dodorr.:a katikn, rawclca 1990/91. Pia Msajili wa Wileya/~ic:i.haki.IJU Wclco..zi Wa.fawidhi watasdi:d katika -ukuguzi wa slmghuJ.i za ko.zi katika r.wml.:1.ka zao. . .t' ' ··- : quaci!:..eC.. anC: sot msiC:0 • It f'ol.iows t:1e. t t::10 2p;;cl.lent is a6qui ttod .for~!1.wi th: anc~ .ahoul'~i oc roloasocl i'l."'01:1 custoc:y ii:~·.1cc:.iate1.y ·u.:1l.0ss _hcl1 u_p. f'or rxz:1y ot:-:e~ lawf'ul. of:~0;:::.cc .. ::Jol.:i.vcroc.l ·at· Dar ea Salctf\m ,,-,_ 23/9/1988 ?!Jl."!. l'-'.::tun::rt·TE\ fo:;.."' t:1.c apj)Cllan~ - proo.e::1t . Mi::;a l-lunioi f:o:.."' tn0 ;:?.cspm.1.dcnt. '.i.:Rl-~. 1 .... _.............l.'.Ext. Jur:::;cl.' ·•· -· .• -~-.... , ....- ..........-U ·,.. 2.3/9/1_988. - f;7 .... . - 91 - ,.PRM KISUTU SH§-.:20=,.ooo,ooo/= '···: •' I •• . . .. . huhusisha mashahidi wa kutoka tije ya nchi, mfano·kesi·ya Tproh~ mpaka . sasa imetumia.kiasi cha ·shs.2,500,00O/= : . kusafirisha . . . . sha~idi toka London na Nairobi pe.moja nu gharama_za malazi. Hu.Yo pamoja na. gharama za posho ya mashahidi wa nchini pia tutaweka tahadhari gharam~ za mashahidi toka nje. Mahakama ya Kisu:tu;itakU:wa na kesi 2,000 katika mwaka 1990/91. Kila kesi i takuwa m.1. ·;nash'tihidi· wasiopungu:'~ 5. Kila shahidi atakaa siKU 4. Kila s~~hid:i ·\·~n~k.~diria at&lipwa posho kwa wastani wa · ;,hs.2000/~ 2000'x 5 x 4 ~'80,000,000/= ljkini kutokana na hali wbaya ya Uchumi tunaomba kiasi.cha shs.20,000;ooo/. PRM KIVUK0NI SHS,48 1 000 2 006/= Hii pia ni mahakama y~nye kesi nyingi. -Iriajumuisha kesi z~.mad~i-, jinai na Traffic case ambazo mkocini DSM zinasikili~wa Kivukoni· .tu •. Tunakadiria kufungua kesi 1500 mwaka uja·•··. Ukijumuisha na -m:abaki ya kesi 2000. ~ashahidi 4 hukaa siku 3, ivlAH.aK.A.iM ZILIZ0S,1.LLi SHS.~-6 1 000,000/= Temeke, Ilala, · ~H1~nd0n.f,. Mo_rogoro_ rur, :Mer-9goro DM, Kilosa, Mahenge, Ifakarn:, Kibaha,Pr~ Ki·baha DM, Utete, Kisarawe, Bagamo;Yoi na Mafia wast,mi wa k'es·i• kila mahakama kwa mwaka ni 1000 wastani wa posho kwa siku 1000/= wastani wa mashahidi kila kesi kc1tika kila mahakama 2 mashahidi hukaa siku 2. 14 X 2 X 2 X 1000/= X 1000/= = 56,000,000/= 'Hi•yo mahitaji yetu halisi• ni shs.56,000,000/= lakini kutokana na hali mbaya ya Uchumi tunaowb~ ki~si cha shs.20,000,000/=. 1602 BUILDING & o·rlhiR .c;sT,\.BL: SHS.• ,i,Q00,000/= Kasma hii itahudumia kununua vifaa vya usafi vya ofisi kama, mafagio, Toilet paper, Sawa la chooni n.k. kwa ajili ya ofisi za Mahakama kanda ya DSivI. Kanda ya DSM ina mahakama za mkazi 4 na wilaya 12, matumid , yanatofautiana kati ya wilaya na mahaka·ma za mkazi, mahakama za mkazi zina matumizi madogo kul~ko mahakama za wilaya. Wilaya zinajumuisha na mahakama za wwanzo.