Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19760305 TZHC Mwanza

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant failed to prove that the two pieces of land were part of his inheritance; the evidence, including testimony from the parties' mother, supported the respondents' position. The claim was baseless and rightly rejected by the lower courts.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Michael Mrongo

Appellant

Andrea Mrongo

Respondent

Musolini Mrongo

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant claimed the two pieces of land were part of his inheritance and had been wrongfully taken by the respondents.
Respondent
Respondents argued the land was not bequeathed to the appellant and had been developed by them with no objection from the appellant until recently.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's reasoning

    Inheritance must be proven by clear evidence and adherence to the deceased's will.

  2. 02

    Court's observation

    Proper service of summons is required for fair proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant failed to prove that the two pieces of land were part of his inheritance; the evidence, including testimony from the parties' mother, supported the respondents' position. The claim was baseless and rightly rejected by the lower courts.

Obiter and limits

  • The second respondent, Musolini, was not properly served or involved in earlier proceedings, raising concerns about procedural fairness.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 5 March 1976

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 5 March 1976

19760305 TZHC Mwanza

Li iL iaH CCJILJ üi H AT bIANZA. (PJ)oIvIL:pp T0 153 02 975 (on the dcciion of the District Cóu.rt of Bukoba at Jukoba in Civil Appeal No'. 199 of 1974 -Before: C.H. Iati Esq D.. Ii & 1Tshba 1rinary Court Civil Case i!o. 160 of 1974). TIICHJELMtJR0NG0 0• ...'...,... ....... ,....APEEEIANT ANDREA 1JRU:FG0 & lUS0LlE 1JE0NG0 . ........ , . . . , . .RESRTDEIIT

JUDGMLEN T LUGiENGIRA AG-, J.: This appeal arises from axi unuceessf'ul clam fo± two pieces or parcels ofT ond. The parties arebrbthers. The wrangle centres on 6ieces of land netsuring 25 by 56 and 47 by 106 stops, respectively, which Oeen to border on the appellants shanba. The two pieces hitherto vacant 'zd 9 have alreadr been developed or substantially developed by the respondents withpexraanent orbfs c'ad bui1din'gs the first piece by Andrea and the other by Lisolt. But it has been the appellantt s contention that the two pièces were part of his inheritance which had been grabbed by the respcndents The partiest father died while thO appellant was aged about nine years He was brought up by his elder brothers, notably Andrea When he becane of age Andrea gave the appellant his &.:are of inheritance according to thsir fathe rt s o±I Wil1 It is the namer Andrea went about this that the appellant c1al1cngc He called witnesses who appeired to suppt his c13iLf Andrea' o.lso called witness who included his mother s who is also the appellantt nother, and she supported Andrea The Primary COUrt found against the appellant — as diclthe District Court on appeal — hence the appellant brought the present appeal I think the Lower Courts were justified in the decision they reachêd in view of the evidence of the partiest own mother', Melensiaa w/o T.rongo It is evident that the appellant' a

wituesses did not state pecifically whether the 'appellant was bequeathed the two pieces of land, which were then virn 1 find, but seen to have so assumed because these pieces happen to be on' the ttupperfl side of the deceased' a shanba which side was bequeathed to the appellant' It is also not without significarethat as late as 1970 Andrea' woO developing his portion while the appe]Iant looked on without comp1cdnt I think it must be by sono unusually acquisitive instinct that the appellant has suddenly remenbered that the eces of land are his property after they have been productively developed. I would therefore thLnk that his claim is baseless and was rightly rejected by the courts below. What I found disquieting in the proceedings is the positigç the second respondent Mwsolini. This man has never appeared in andt any stage - of the proceedings and there has never been an explanation for the defeuJt' But the records of the Courts below are also not entirely free from blcme It does not appear that 1b,isolini was ever served with a sunioAs to appear in the Primary Court and answer any dolL'. In the DistriCt Court, on the other hand it does not appear that any person was ever served. I do not know h those who turned up knew the date when they vore requIred.' What transpires generally is that in theCourts below this suit was treated as between the appellant and Andrea, for

himself si'id as executor of the late iYk.rongo's Will, although Lu.Colini' s name was retained In the proceedings and referred to in the judgements. Before this Court, Musolini was served but indicated that he did not wish to be present'. I also note that the reply to the inemornndun of appeal is a joint venture but it is doubtful whether 1Vsolini .... a" - 2 - ersaally siaod it It would then app&r thatJsolini has in fact been in the crthrouiout and has readed the deeions as touching on bin and his estate. In that evat he WAY be regded as haying attended the pToceodiflgs as did the appellant ahd ndrca I have aLroady cenclucec $hat the clean was baseless. I will then dieniss the appeal vjth OOSGS.

HI

VIZA K. S. K. 5TH MJ'PLCH 1976 AG. JUDGE. I L

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