20160830 TZHC Dodoma1
The omission to record what transpired at the locus in quo constituted a miscarriage of justice, warranting the quashing of the proceedings and setting aside of the judgment.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 20160830 TZHC Dodoma1
- Parties
- Appellant: Miraji Idd Hassan; Appellant: Ally Ntisi; Appellant: Zainabu Mohamed Seleman; Appellant: Swalehe Ihkiti; Appellant: Mamis Swalehe; Appellant: Junia Shabani; Appellant: Ally Maud Kimolo; Appellant: Swalehe Rajabu Sausi; Appellant: Mohamed Hamisi Itki; Appellant: Mohamed Idrisa Rashid; Respondent: Registered Trustees of Roman Catholic Diocese of Kondoa
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 30 August 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Land Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From District Land and Housing Tribunal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed on legal technicality; proceedings and judgment quashed and set aside.
- Legal Topics
- Appeal Procedure, Visitation of Locus in Quo, Standard of Proof, Miscarriage of Justice
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Miraji Idd Hassan
Appellant
Ally Ntisi
Appellant
Zainabu Mohamed Seleman
Appellant
Swalehe Ihkiti
Appellant
Mamis Swalehe
Appellant
Junia Shabani
Appellant
Ally Maud Kimolo
Appellant
Swalehe Rajabu Sausi
Appellant
Mohamed Hamisi Itki
Appellant
Mohamed Idrisa Rashid
Appellant
Registered Trustees of Roman Catholic Diocese of Kondoa
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Land Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From District Land and Housing Tribunal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the District Land and Housing Tribunal erred by failing to properly record and consider the visitation of the locus in quo
- 2 Whether the omission occasioned a miscarriage of justice
Ratio Decidendi
The omission to record what transpired at the locus in quo constituted a miscarriage of justice, warranting the quashing of the proceedings and setting aside of the judgment.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed on legal technicality; proceedings and judgment quashed and set aside.
Orders
- Proceedings and judgment of the District Land and Housing Tribunal quashed and set aside.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
-~ •.,.s~-. - IN THE HIGH C·OURT O.f TAN:ZANIA AT DODOMA Land Appeal No. 22 of 20·16 (Frorn the Decision of the District Land and Housing Tribunal f · Kondoa District at Kondoo in Land Case No. 5 of 2014) t-'. .' i' 1. MIRAJI !DD HASSAN ................... . 1st APP El LANT l ;- t:f~ 2. ALLY NTISI _ ............... . 2nd APPELLANT I' 1--·, I•. 3, ZAINABU f\r1OHAMED SE LEMAN ........ . 3rd APPELLANT 4. SWAlEHE IHKITI ............... . 4th APPELLANT f1 5. MAMIS SWALEHE - ............... . 5th APP·ELLANT ~J 6, JUNlA SH/4.BANI ............... . 6th APPELLANT 7. All Y MAUUD KIMOLO .............. .. 7th_ APPELLANT 8. SWAl.EHE RAJABU SAUSI ............... . 8th APPELLANT 9. !VlOMAJ\AED HAMISI ITKI ............... . 91h APPELLANT ·- ·-:; .;:-~ 10. J\AOHAMED lDRISA RASHID ....... : 1 Qth APPELLANT .. VERSUS -THE REGiSH~fU:t) T~USTf:ES OF ROMAN CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF KONDOA RESPONDENT- JUDGMENT 28/07/2016 & 23/08/2016. SEHEL, J.. The present appeal originates from .the· decision of the District Land and Housing Tribunal of Kondoa District at Kondoa (hereinafter,· ·_ -.· referred to as the trial Tribunal). At the trial Tribunal_, the appellants . filed _a_n application against the respondent praying amongst oi~~•-, 1 things for an order that they' be declared as the lawful owner of the: .• land in dispute. At the end of the trial the trial Tribunal declared the . respondent as the lavv1ful owner of the suit land comprising of 1000 ,: qcres. Aggrieved by that• decisioh, the app~llcihts through the. services of Equaliiy · Attorneys lodged before this Court a memorandum. of appeo}:'·c·omprisecJ:of ten grounds· of appeal. . .· 1.• That, the· Districfl.dnd and ~Hc:,using Tribunal erred in law and . ·. '-·, ' ._ • ! . - by upholding· the.·• decision of the Ward Tribunal without scrutinizing the· evrd'ehce: cit he parties thereof. 2. ThaL the Distric\Ldrid 'dna Housing Tribunal erred in law and . fact·. by .. ~isdi,:~/::+Jtg '.its81.f on the· standard of proof required ·. ·., . ' . . . ~ ' .;.,. . . ' . ' . .. . in civil cases in which land case aFe ihclush1e. 3. That the: DisJticf:l:dnd ar-1d Housing Tribunal erred in law and fact for not.• considering . . . . ;. . the weight of the evidence . . adduced by ttie App~l!ant before ·upholding the decision ~f the Ward Tribunal. 4. That, the District La11d and Housing Tribunal erred in law a_nd fact by upholding the decision of the .Ward Tribunal basing . _,, ,: . . '• on the weak ev_i?~n_ce or the _responde~ 2 At the hearing of th~ Clppeal, Mr, Ngeryle.la, .lear.ned advocate from Equality Attorneys appeared Jo· represent the appellants while. J\/1r. Nyabiri, learned advocate. fr9m_ RK. Rweyong·eza . ,. I_·· . • & Co.- Advocates appearec:t 9nJ:~_e,_half o_f the re?ponde_nt. ' . , ,_•··, •c •'' . .· . . In this :oppeql. Jtiough . both counsels adequately and extensively argued all. gro_unds of appeal and wJth a lot of industry ·,· ...· .. put in it. I wiil only .tbhfiriJC-m'y~·e1f wrth drounqt number eight sin¢e .'. :: ·. frorn the .subrnissions:: of-both counsels there is common. agreement .. ·: that the records do nc>t' s0ow what transpired at the locws in quo. The r: : . : ,:__ • __ ; •• ~: ••. ; > • .complaint by·Mr. Nge.melcr,ori thls ground is that at the visitation, the. ) :> : .· . . responde'.nt. ,:,_ --: foilt=.::d :· {ct ia_~:rHify :: .. · ___ ::·-~ lts_\and_.,-,', ... ..........:·,;.·::.,.;·'-~--.•:'~~,'-.· ~ ond it is not reflected in the-·\ :'.,..--· ,. ..:·~------ :' ' , .. -·, proceedings; /'l1L ~,!yabiri respo'nded that though the records do npt. ,. :.:·'·:, indicote but such omission WPS _pot_ p(ejudicial since the judgment- ;,. ·. · _; . :·. . ··- . , -·~: :··. ·-< . :- __.- :r . . ... :- . - : · dearly inclicc,tes what ttonspiredot the :locus in quo. :~e ~roceedings at Page 23 show that the Tribunal Qrdered for the v1s1tat1on to be held on 23rd day of November, 2015. However1 , !L-k. i::--·,;~~;.;;;f -i ' . 1:..·.:..,_~.,;c what transpired on 23 rd day of November, 2015 is reflected as follows fi"'""~~;~'t in the proceedings: "Tribunal: This day was fixed for a visitation and the parties are all ready as well a_s this tribunal m~mbers Ntr. Ngernela Advocate: I wou~d like to file a final written submission. I pray for a final date of_ filing the s a m ~ 3 . . · : Ms. ·sophia Advocate: if thaf is the cos~, I would like to file n1y find! written submission too. O;rder: By using Regulation 14 of ·the Land Dispute Couri·s (The District Land and Housing Tribunal) Regul.ations, 2003 which . ' · allows the filing 'of. the· fitia.l submission be it ·orally or written I hereby grant the·.counsels-prayer. · (i) Written submission: :from_ both,,part·ies to. be filed not later . . (ii) As lohg Os, J will .-be. in: my ·.annual leave from the id of . . December to the . mid-January the judgment;· will be . . . pronounced dtthe end of January, 2016; Order: Judgrnent 29./1/20.l 6. ·. ·. : .. . .. · Sgh':,.A/i .. Khqsim· . · · Chairman .· From the foregoing it is• not ·known as to whether visiiation was . i dohe or not. The trial Chairrncm in his judgment, at pagie 5 made . reference to the visit that the Tribunal made. It reads: "..this Tribunal visited . the locus ·il'J quo but no beacon was found as alleged by both parties but it . . was disclosed that· a · big part of the. suit land is located at Hurui village and the remained small areas: are located at Chubi and Mifafi Vi/lag~ 4 ·- , I am· settled in mind that ~uch· an .omission occasioned _a - miscarriage of justice 0nd. canno:t be saved by Section 45 of the - ···-- land Disputes Courts Act,·. Cap~ 216~ -_ - I- therefore firid merit in the,,-. : - : : · · - appellants' _eight· ground _of, appeol. I,· proc~ed. to quash the .. : - _ proceedings and set aside the judgment of the District Land and -Housing Tribunal. Since t:his ground -dispos~s the whole appeal then --. - ,, proceeding to determine' ,other grounds of -appeal will be for -_ academic purposes{ - .. ,_ -- As the t.lppeal is partty crllowed on legal technicOlity, I make no - order to costs as· the rnistake -was occasioned by the District Land ·_1 - i > - ·-and - Housing TrlbunoL - Either: party .is. at .liberty t.o start the dispute -_ •. · ofresh, if so \ vishes. It is·so ordered. _ 1 Dl!tJED ot Dodomci th·s 30 th·day- of August, 2016. _B.M.A Sehel. ___ :_-~!:~ JUDGE - ·,·r,,00 -- . - - . ' - - . - -·£,- --~- - Judgrnerrt de!iveded at Dodoma in open Court, undEfrmy hand and seal of the court lhfs 30 th day of August,2016 in the presence of _ ; .::1, , 6th oppellant and '"~~-- ·Mbsai, learned advocate for respondent. Right