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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19740206 TZHC Mwanza

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The land currently claimed by the appellant is not the same as that previously adjudicated; boundaries were properly defined in earlier proceedings, and the evidence supports the finding that the disputed land belongs to the respondent.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed with costs to the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mohamedi Faraji Mila

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Tukunjoba

Salehe Makljla

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Second Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued that the land in dispute was previously held to belong to him in Civil Appeal No. 16 of 1970 and that boundaries were not defined, requesting the case be remitted for boundary determination.
Respondent
Respondent maintained that the land currently in dispute is different from that previously adjudicated and belongs to him.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Primary Court proceedings and District Court judgment

    Finality of factual findings where boundaries have been defined and evidence is clear

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The land currently claimed by the appellant is not the same as that previously adjudicated; boundaries were properly defined in earlier proceedings, and the evidence supports the finding that the disputed land belongs to the respondent.

Obiter and limits

  • The Primary Court Magistrate dealt with all issues exhaustively and wrote a careful judgment.
  • There is no reason to remit the case for further evidence as all issues have been clearly dealt with.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 6 February 1974

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 6 February 1974

19740206 TZHC Mwanza

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

AT MWANZA (PC) CIVIL -PPCiL No. 183 OF 1971 (From the decision of the District Court of Kigorna at Kigoma in Civil Appcal N60 23/71 Before M.S. Kabibi, Esq.., D.M. and Ujiji Primary Court Civil Case No0 32/71) MOHAMEDI FARAJI MILA ................... APPELLANT versus SALEHE MAKLJLA .... 000000.000000000000000 RESPONDENT • :. ... .. JUDGMENT PATEL, J.: This is second appeal0 Before the PrimdE'durt"of Ujiji, appellant filed a suit claiming a piece of land as his which then was being cultivated by the present respondent. Primary Court Magistrate held the land in question belonged to the present respondent and dismissed his claim 0 His appeal to the District Court at Kigoma was dismissed which upheld the judgment 6nd. 1.6rder of the Primary Court of Ujiji' 'Herce the present appeal to this Court. Mr0 Tukunjoba for the appellant submitted that there have been two civil cases between the parties0 In 1968 appellant filed a suit before Primary Court of Mwandiga whereby he claimed a piece of shamba from present respondent which he alleged the respondent took possession of • while he was away in Congo0 Appellant lost this suit and he appealed to District Court of Kigoma where he won the appeal. This was Civil Appeal No0 16 of 1970 before the District Court of Kigoma. But in 1971 present respondent went back to cultivate a piece of that shamba and appellant filed a suit before Primary

Court of Ujiji seeking vacant possession. H9. lost this suit and his appeal to District Court of Kigoma too was dismissed and he now appeals to this Court. Mr. Tukunjoba submitted that the rasqns for disallowing appellant's claim by both the lower courts was that the piece of land of which this appellant sought vacant possession was not part of that Piece of land which the court earlier held belonged to him. Mr. Tukunjoha said unfortunately no boundaries were fixed or defined in earlier case and appeal when it.was held that the shamba in question belonged to the appellant. Mr. Tukunjoba then submitted that this casefile be sent back to.Kiqoma District Court with directions that borders of the shamba which was held to belong to appellant in Civil Appeal No. 16 of 1970 be viewed,, marked and defined and thereafter the casefile be sent back to ) this Court to enable it to take a correct decision. I have gone through the record carefully and in my view the learned Primary Court Magistrate heard the case with extreme care and dealt with all issues before him. Both the learned assessors agreed with his finding.. He considered all evidence before him and then made his finding.With' respect to Mr. Tukunjoba, it is not correct when he said no boundaries were fixed or defined in earlier case and or appeal. On the contrary on 11/8/71 the learned Primary Court Magistrate, with assessors,

parties and witnesses went to the shambas in dispute and in presence of about 30 persons examined-,' marked and defined boundaries of shambas in dispute and also prepared a sketch plan which defines and fixes boundaries of all shambas in question. From this it is clear that the shamba concerning which this appellant won' the appeal earlier is not the same which is now in dispute. From evidence of record it is clear that both the learned Primary Court Magistrate and District Magistrate sitting in appeal were correct in saying that the: shamba now claimed by the respondent is different from what was held-to belong to appellant in Civil Appeal No. 16 of 1970 and in fact it beloig to the present respondent. In my opinion learned Primary Court. Magistrate dealt with exhaustively and has written a very careful and first class judgment when he held that the shamba in question belongs to the presdnt respondent. I can see nothing wrong in his 'arguments, reasoni'1g or • , conclusion. There is nothing in record, judgment dr memorandum of appeal that' will make me reverse lower court's finding.. I. do not se any "rason' as to why this casefile be sent back to District Court of. Kigom'a. to. tce * . . further evidence at..al.l. All. issues have hen clpr1y dealt with and there is enough evidence to support the finding. ..For..these. reasons. this appeal fais and is dismissed with costs

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Authorities

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Civil Appeal No. 16 of 1970

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