19940530 TZHC Dodoma
The court held that the assets acquired during marriage, including cattle, goats, donkeys, and sheep, were jointly acquired and thus subject to division. The respondent was entitled to one-third of the joint matrimonial property due to her domestic contributions and the doctrine established in Bi Hawa Mohamed vs...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19940530 TZHC Dodoma
- Parties
- Appellant: Mr. Mzanda s/o Kadili; Respondent: Vumilia d/o Mhangruele
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 30 May 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Division of Matrimonial Property, Matrimonial Assets, Domestic Contributions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mr. Mzanda s/o Kadili
Appellant
Vumilia d/o Mhangruele
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent is entitled to a share of the matrimonial property after divorce
- 2 Whether assets acquired during marriage are joint matrimonial property
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the assets acquired during marriage, including cattle, goats, donkeys, and sheep, were jointly acquired and thus subject to division. The respondent was entitled to one-third of the joint matrimonial property due to her domestic contributions and the doctrine established in Bi Hawa Mohamed vs Ally Sefu.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Respondent to receive one-third of joint matrimonial property: 11 heads of cattle, 8 goats, 2 donkeys, and 1 sheep
- Appellant to pay costs
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
ii, ' ·' lN IDE HIGB: C01T.'r OF T.I.NZll:Nif;. .:..T DOJJOIV'.JL. (PC) Civil ~ppeal No., 119 of 1993 . (FilOM T}u:; J)I',SICIOH Of TllE J)IS'JIO:CT COG: ,.T OF MPW.ll'W.i k-T lIPTT.iPW,i nr CIVIL .iFI171 L :i'~O. ~/Sp1:,• o:(:.IGil{,:,L CIVIL C. .~;}';] :.·:·c~ 14/50 OF 'lllJ:, tl'C'.:1~ r.~lll'.illliY COURT l~T IVIFW.il;l?Wi:. DLft ,.ICT o BlJFO ·~•;.; .:.. l:.""". :{CfJ. "· •llaqt ~ DI T '1:ICT lLGIJT;.1,.}rEJ) .. G,'.''J,TGf Y..,:,, .~ ~:. K'~I ., ,o O O . 0 ;':;..: .:.U.l::!:' , ,,.,,, 1: 1::1.,-1 ·.:.'jl:jfll ;.~·-,·-r.rr :u.: versus VillITLL:. Iin:li...NG..:.L..::.LE. o . ?.IlSPOND:CJ\1T ------- J'UDGICCNT / 'TI~e i~espondent Vumilia ·d/ o Mhangrue..le had a,s~ed the Mpwapwa Urban P:,'.i.mary- Court for division. of the me.trimoniGJ. assets after having divorced her husbmd the, present 2,ppellznt ·Mr .. ~12,.,:::c.nda s/,., Kadili111 The trial court :'.J.eld tha,t there were onJ.y four ~ads of c;:,-'ctle that were . . jointly acquired, end so the· ~espondent was entitled to h2,lf ( tvro heads of cattle) of tl:.d joint ms,trimonial property o T'ue tri£-J. com~t held that the 40 heads of cattle, 25 goats, 6 c:Lo:nkeys and three sheep were aJ.l the personal propert7 of the nppellcnt ond so not liable for distributi<ne The respon'dent succeosf1,uly appealed to Mpwapm:i, District Court., Thc..t cou:~ b held that 31 heads of ccJ,ttle, 25 6oats, 6 donkeys and ) sheep was join-:; matrimonial property and so the ex-wife (n$'W respondent) should get one-tb.il~a: of thd prope:ri,J 1·Jhich comes to 10 hc2,Cls ('If cattle, 8 goats, 2 donk€Y3 and one sl12:ep.. The 'District Court wc:,s of-' the view that those cattlo were joint mc.dzdmonisJ. assets because it w2,s giot· by purchasing after the crops (jointly e.equ.i:i'ed) were sold~ 2nd 2J.so that I the ex-uife had ;:i;tJ. interestt~ the c2,ttle ac~:u:ired 1Jy her hus'band because she was perforsing domes-wic duties as per tl1e decision of the Tanzania CoUJ.'t of 1:..ppca.l in the cc.se of J3i., Hawa NohaLJ.ed V:•.'S• 1.lly Sefu: Civil 1..ppeal Ne. 9/1983~ da .,,,.,.1·'·~1.,~•s (·":..,,.. ... -~11c•~ -,r.;ves j 0 C,·1,,.,1{:,'- ,..L..l.~ .. ,, '-'., • \!\.1,. • e;;·ot mc.rriecl, :.'.! .cl .:hen bis ·grooddc,'U(.?1ters .:;or r.1::-rried,) :t,iko ·';l1c District Court I ni:1 1'1,v t sr-,tisficd thc-,t tho cc,tt.lo ;,e::."0 auQuiJ..'0q. f:,~or.1. clo;,u:-y clone. ,, T',1ere ws.s ov v'!.enoo thr.t sonc cc//:le ue-c0 boue,:1t ,,,ftor the c1·oi,s we:;,.•e sold., The c:::> •_;13 h::;,d 1;oe,n join+ly c.cq,1,,ri.:.:'cd.., l~d I e..lso n,.:;..•oo ui th the J)istr:i ct Court th2,t tl1e doctrine 0::r;)ou.ndod. in the case of JJ:Lo Tiawa .... ---- Molla.nod Vrs_:__i.._lly Sofu: (supI"a) 1·:-2.s ;_X.:-or:·.;:.:·~:· L~ked in this oo..se,, ' •,• ,:· 2 In s;rry case even if tJ.10 sv.,id Cc:,ttle wexe solely f,rora (4;1-w:r'y, still the :resrondcmt had a sl.1.a.i:'e in the said oattleo .L.s subtJ.i tted by Wu- e Rweyongeza tho res1,ond.ent looked. c,fter th.e. cl1ildren of her co-wife who had died., 1.nd she clso hol::;,od to look e,fter the cc::,ttlos ,il.le:ceby the cattle wexe substantially imp:.ovodo It is my findinc thel'efore that the District Cowt came to the cor::.:Jst conclusion that the 11 heads of cattle, 25 goats, 6 ctonkeys end 3 s.1:1oep we:ce jointly acqu.ixoclo _ 1Te,s i-~10 c7-ocision o:': tLo ]):is~·ic-t Co-c::.•t that the :;:es;,ondent should get l'lllO· 1;'.:d.rd of tho joint m2.t. .iucinia.l pl'ope1.·ty fc±i:'? 0 Co1-msel for the res:c:onr:ont IV(r., Rueyonco2;c, conto;.1.d;:id. thc,t the dist:i. ih,tion was 0 fc1ir .as the sp()usc:s had. coha: i tocl fo;: 42 Y,(!:O'S and. now the;y- c:20 -very o ldo On tho ot::_, '.)r h,md. Illr c Hl.::ezi s1-~ JL1i ttod that the distri~ution fe:voured 1 the res_:pond.ont s there ha,d 1::een otl-:a wives ( thoUf)l deoo) c-11.a. that oven ·_i_f. the other ,ri7os h0vo died!b tl10:L: c::iild.ren c?Xe enti tlod to :inherit the sha;;.•e of their bc0asecl mothers. · It is rry vi0w tns~ Mr .. l'J:;ezi I s 2X3ument is not -12-niblo~ Tl10respondent e,ot just one-third of tho wi:ol8 p:i..'opei·ty, and .so the apj;)o~·-:i. ont e,ot the lion I s sh3.re, pi·o1)a,1Jly to acco;m1odc;te the shaxe · of the a.:;:-:iollC'J1t 1 s decoasocl 1r.i.fo., T'.ao position is t',.:~t tho respondent c;ot ::-' l:011C1s of cc;ttlo, D c,osts, 2 donkeys encl one sheep~ out of 40 he2,ds of' c~,ttle, 25 L,ods, 6 donkeys end tbI'oe sb.0ep. Th0,t was quite a :;:-oa?on2)Jl0 Cl'ld :fsi:r ·dist:i.·i1mtion6 In tl:c event this a-;,,IJooJ. foils and it is theref,.,:._,o dismissed with costso 0::;:-l.u:r cWcord.L'1C,13'o - - -- ---- -6oLo'-ir:.:.LU3.:JTY.:..) JUDGE 30/5/19~4 .JlJDGD