Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

franco daima nanyunya vs the commissioner for social warfare 2021 tzhc 3889 30 june 2021

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Petitioners have met statutory requirements for adoption and foster care; respondent's investigation confirms suitability; adoption serves the child's best interests.

Court disposition

petition granted

Orders

  • Petitioners appointed foster parents of the child
  • Child to be known as Amani Jonathan Nanyunya
  • Ms. Stella Raphael appointed guardian ad litem
  • Each party to bear their own costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Franco Daima Nanyunya

Petitioner Counsel: Mr. Mollohan Kabonde

Sandra Meyer Nanyunya

Petitioner Counsel: Mr. Mollohan Kabonde

Ms. Stella Raphael

Respondent

The Commissioner for Social Welfare

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Date of Petitioners' Residence in Tanzania: 2,016
  • Date of Effect for Foster Parent Qualification: 2,020

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Civil Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Petitioners are married, have resided in Tanzania since 2016, are financially able, and willing to adopt the abandoned child. They request appointment as foster parents and guardian ad litem, and for the child to be named Amani Jonathan Nanyunya.
Respondent
Respondent conducted investigations and confirmed petitioners met the threshold to care for the HIV positive child abandoned by unknown mother. Police could not trace biological parents or relatives.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Child Act, 2019

    Appointment of foster parents and guardian ad litem must be in the best interest of the child.

  2. 02

    Child Act, 2019

    Eligibility for adoption requires residence and financial ability.

  3. 03

    Adoption of Child Regulations, 2011

    Court may appoint guardian ad litem and change child's name upon adoption.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Petitioners have met statutory requirements for adoption and foster care; respondent's investigation confirms suitability; adoption serves the child's best interests.

Court disposition

petition granted

  • Petitioners appointed foster parents of the child
  • Child to be known as Amani Jonathan Nanyunya
  • Ms. Stella Raphael appointed guardian ad litem
  • Each party to bear their own costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 30 June 2021

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 30 June 2021

franco daima nanyunya vs the commissioner for social warfare 2021 tzhc 3889 30 june 2021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

IN THE MWANZA DISTRICT REGISTRY

AT MWANZA MISC. CIVIL APLPLICATION NO. 19 OF 2021 FRANCO DAIMA NANYUNYA............................................................ APPELLANT

VERSUS THE COMMISSIONER FOR SOCIAL WARFARE............................. RESPONDENT

RULING 2nd & 30th June, 2021 RUMANYIKA, J Pursuant to provisions of Sections 74(4)(a) (b) and 75(2)(d) of the Child Act, 2019 and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code Chanters 13 and 33 RE. 2019 respectively also the Adoption of Child Regulations, 2011 essentially, the petition is for appointment of a Social Welfare Officer and France Daima Nanyunya and Sandra Meyer - Nanyunya as guardian ad litem and (the 1st and 2nd petitioners) respectively as foster parents of Amani Emmanuel (the child). It is supported by joint affidavit of the said Franco Daima and Sandra Meyer Nanyunya whose contents Mr. Mollohan Kabonde learned counsel for the petitioners adopted during audio teleconference hearing. Ms. Stella Raphael the local Ilemela District Social i Welfare Officer (the respondent) appeared in person. I heard them through mobile numbers 0759176291 and 0753286487 respectively. Mr. Mollohan Kabonde learned counsel submitted that married, the petitioners resided in Tanzania since 10/12/2016 (copy of the marriage certificate- Annexture Fsl) with lapse of the first three years therefore they qualified with effect from 3/5/2020 also having had been blessed as foster parents by the Commissioner for Social Welfare (Section 58 of Child Act (the Act)) as upon one giving birth the unknown mother just abandoned the child in Geita that the financially able petitioners were willing and ready to

adopt the child (copy of the 2nd petitioners' Diamond Trust Bank Account statement - Annexture Fs4). We humbly submit that the child may be adopted in the name of Amani Jonathan Nyanyunya and an adoption order be issued accordingly. Equally briefly, Ms. Stella Raphael submitted that unon making several follow ups and investigations they were satisfied that the two lovely petitioners had met the threshold therefore able to take care of the child born HIV positive but immediately abandoned by unknown and irresponsible biological mother in Geita much as, irrespective of several and 2 repeated police follow ups the child's true parents or relatives were not traced. That is all. The central issue is whether for the best interest of the child the couple Tanzanian and German would be suitable foster parents. The answer is respectfully yes for main reasons; (a) it was not disputed that for the previous five years or so the couples had resided and probably worked for gains in Tanzania and were financially able (b) according to the respondent who is for that matter herein appointed the child's guardian Ad litem with effect from 5/3/2020, in the interim the petitioners had been lovely foster care takers of the child (c) the respondent was no doubts employee of the Commissioner who reasonably had no reasons to lie under the circumstances. According to her irrespective of several and

repeated follow ups the police Geita having had traced no parents or any one of the the child's blood relatives. In the upshot the petition is granted with the following orders:- (i) the spouse petitioners are in accordance with the Act and the rules/regulations appointed the foster parents of the child (ii) tne child shall, with effect from the date hereof called and known by the name Amani Jonathan Nanyunya (iii) With effect from the date of this ruling Ms. 3 Stella Raphael is appointed and shall be the child's guardian ad litem. Each party shall bear their costs. It is so ordered. S.M. RUMANYIKA

JUDGE 30/06/2021 The ruling is delivered under my hand and seal of the court in 4

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Child Act, 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Adoption of Child Regulations, 2011

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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