mussa daud vs republic 2023 tzca 17946 13 december 2023

mussa daud vs republic 2023 tzca 17946 13 december 2023

The evidence of PW1, a child witness, was improperly received without a direct promise to tell the truth as required by section 127(2) of the Evidence Act; thus, it was expunged and the remaining evidence was hearsay, failing to prove the prosecution case beyond reasonable doubt.

Citation
mussa daud vs republic 2023 tzca 17946 13 december 2023
Parties
Appellant: Mussa Daud; Respondent: The Republic
Court
TZCA
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
13 December 2023
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Rape, Evidence of Child Witnesses, Standard of Proof, Sentencing
Source Language
English

Case Brief

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Parties

Mussa Daud

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the evidence of a child witness was properly received under section 127(2) of the Evidence Act
  2. 2 Whether the prosecution proved the offence of rape beyond reasonable doubt
  3. 3 Whether the enhancement of sentence to life imprisonment was lawful

Ratio Decidendi

The evidence of PW1, a child witness, was improperly received without a direct promise to tell the truth as required by section 127(2) of the Evidence Act; thus, it was expunged and the remaining evidence was hearsay, failing to prove the prosecution case beyond reasonable doubt.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • conviction quashed
  • life sentence set aside