nathaniel mwakipiti kigwila versus magreth andulile bukuku 2023 tzhclandd 16736 30 june 2023
The application was incompetent for combining two unrelated prayers—extension of time and leave to appeal—which must be brought separately; thus, the court was improperly moved.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- nathaniel mwakipiti kigwila versus magreth andulile bukuku 2023 tzhclandd 16736 30 june 2023
- Parties
- Applicant: Nathaniel Mwakipiti Kigwila; Respondent: Magreth Andulile Bukuku
- Court
- TANZLII
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 30 June 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Land Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection (competence of Application)
- Outcome
- Application struck out with costs
- Legal Topics
- Omnibus Applications, Extension of Time, Leave to Appeal, Procedural Impropriety
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nathaniel Mwakipiti Kigwila
Applicant
Magreth Andulile Bukuku
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Land Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection (competence of Application)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application is competent for combining two unrelated prayers (extension of time and leave to appeal) in one application
Ratio Decidendi
The application was incompetent for combining two unrelated prayers—extension of time and leave to appeal—which must be brought separately; thus, the court was improperly moved.
Court Disposition
Application struck out with costs
Orders
- The application is struck out with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION) AT DAR ES SALAAM MISC. LAND CASE APPLICATION N0.223 OF 2023 (Arising, from Misc. land Application No. 586 of 2022, by Mhina J) NATHANIEL MWAKIPITI KIGWILA ....APPLICANT VERSUS MAGRETH ANDULILE BUKUKU RESPONDENT RULING Date ofLast Order: 08.06.2023 Date ofRuling: 30.06.2023 T. N. MWENEGOHA,J. This application was brought under Sections 5(l)(c)and 11(1)of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R. E. 2019; Section 47(1) of the Land Disputes Courts Act, Cap 216 R. E. 2019 and Rules 45 (a) and 47 of Court of Appeal Rules of 2009. The applicant sought among others, for the following reliefs; - 1. An order to extend time within which the applicant may apply for leave to appeal to the Court of appeal out of time. 2. Upon enlarging the time, this court be pleased to grant leave to the applicant to file an appeal to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania. The Application proceeded by way of written submissions. Dr. Chacha Bhoke Murungu, appeared for the applicant, while the respondent enjoyed the legal services of Advocate Victor Mwakimi. However, during the time of composition of this Ruling, I noted that, the Application is omnibus. After observing that impropriety in Chamber Summons and since the same in my view touches the legs on which the said Application stands, I, suo motto raised this issue to the parties and ordered them to address the Court on the competence of the instant Application. Both parties complied with the order and filed submissions to the effect. I have considered and used their arguments with regard to the issue raised in reaching this Ruling. However, their arguments will not be produced herein. It is a settled principle of law that, two or more independent matters cannot go together In one Application, unless they are interrelated and can conveniently be jointly determined by the Court see Daudi Lengiyeu versus Dr. David E. Shungu Civil Application. No. 28 of 2015, Court of Appeal of Tanzania at Arusha and Bible Hamed Khalid versus Mohamed Enterprises Ltd and Two others. Civil Application. No. 6 2011, Court of Appeal of Tanzania, (both unreported). So, the only test for an omnibus Application to be entertained in Court is that the prayers contained in the Chamber Summons should be interrelated and capable of being joined. It is obvious as it stands in the Application at hand; the two prayers in the applicant's, Chamber Summons are not related at all. They fall under two different domains, serving different purposes. We have an Application for extension time in one hand, aiming at removing the obstacles(time limits) which have barred the applicant from pursuing his main goal (Application for the leave to appeal). On the other hand, an Application for a leave follows that of extension of time if the former succeeds. It gives the applicant a green light to knock on the doors of our Superior Court of the Land. In other words, an Appiication for extension of time comes first before any other Application, as it paves the way for further actions Intended by applicant, including filing an Application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal,see Khalid Simba versus L.H. Maleko, Land Revision No. 23 of 2019, High Court Land Division, at Dar ES salaam (unreported). The two reliefs therefore, do not go together, rather, they have to reach the Court on separate and independent occasions. By so doing, it helps the Court and the parties to focus on the specific issues that need to be determined. It goes without saying therefore, that the Court In the instant Application has been improperly moved. As it was stated by Msofe J.A in Mohamed Saiimin versus Jumanne Omary Mapesa, Civil Application No.103 of 2014, Court of Appeal of Tanzania, at Dodoma,(unreported), that "There is one other difTicuitrelating to this appiication. As it is, the appiication is omnibus for combining two or more unrelated applications. As this Court has heid for time(s) without number, an omnibus appiication renders the appiication incompetentand liable to struck out" For the reasons stated herein above, I find this Application to be incompetently filed before this Court. Eventually, the same is struck out with costs. Ordered accordingly. rWENEGOHA \ H JUDGE a -it 30/06/2023 X