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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

nbc limited vs minister for labour 2003 tzhc 42 13 may 2003

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Since the Dar es Salaam Region Conciliation Board was not a legally recognized entity, its decision was a nullity. The Minister acted within his powers under section 26(2) of the Security of Employment Act by ordering a rehearing before a competent board. The application for certiorari lacked merit.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs

Orders

  • Application for writ of certiorari dismissed
  • Applicant to pay costs

02

Material facts

Parties

NBC Limited

Applicant Counsel: Kibodya Law Chambers

Minister for Labour

Respondent Counsel: State Attorney

Attorney General

Respondent Counsel: State Attorney

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Misc. Civil Cause / Ruling on Application for Writ of Certiorari

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Minister committed an error of law by exercising revisionary powers he did not possess, ordering a retrial from a non-existent judicial body, and lacked revisional jurisdiction to order a retrial before the District Conciliation Board.
Respondent
The Minister's decision to order a rehearing by the District Conciliation Board was proper and in accordance with the law.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General legal doctrine

    A decision by a non-existent legal body is a nullity and cannot be adjudicated upon.

  2. 02

    Section 26(2), Security of Employment Act

    The Minister may exercise powers conferred on a Board by section 24 of the Security of Employment Act when a matter is referred to him under section 26(2).

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Since the Dar es Salaam Region Conciliation Board was not a legally recognized entity, its decision was a nullity. The Minister acted within his powers under section 26(2) of the Security of Employment Act by ordering a rehearing before a competent board. The application for certiorari lacked merit.

Obiter and limits

  • The rational decision for the Minister was to redirect a rehearing before a competent conciliation board.
  • There was no decision before the Minister to adjudicate upon and dismiss.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs

  • Application for writ of certiorari dismissed
  • Applicant to pay costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 13 May 2003

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 13 May 2003

nbc limited vs minister for labour 2003 tzhc 42 13 may 2003

IN THE HIGH COURT OF 'L^Z/iNIA AT DAR E3 SALAAM n i w r 11 1 — ~^ " m " MISC. CIVIL CAUSE NO. 73 OF 2002 NBC LIMITED . . . o • APPLIC-JIT Versus 1. 'MINISTER FOE LABOUR )^ # # RESPONDENTS 2. ATTORNEY GBSNlB/vL )

RULING Ihetna. J. On 7th August 2002, the National Bank of Commerce Ltd as applicant, filed a Chamber Summons pursuant to section 2 (2) of the Judicature and Application of lews Ordinance Cap. ^53, section 17 A of the law Reform (Fatal Accidents and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance Cap. 360, section 95 of the Civil Procedure Act 1966 and any other enabling provisions of the law for grant of orders of certiorari to quash the decision of the Minister of labour and Y o u t h Development dated 27th October, 2001. The applicant also prayed for costs. As is usual in such an application Hona Jordaan, Head of Human Resources Department of the applicant swore an affidavit in support while Kibodya law Chambers filed a otatement. In her affidavit Fiona Jordaan has deponed among others to the effect that ’’the Minister committed an apparent error in law when he purported to exercise revisionary powers which powers he does not have when dealing with the reference before him from a ncoc-existing judicial body, namely the Dar es Salaam Regional Conciliation Board.**’ In addition the learned advocates for the applicant have asserted in their statement lack of revisional jurisdiction by the Minister to order a retrial of the dispute before the appropriate District Conciliation Board, As such the existence of an apparent error of law amenable to the orders of certiorari to quash the decision

under reference, On their part the respondents have countered both the affidavit and the statement to the effect, among others,, that the Minister's decision ordering a re-hearinc of the matter by the District Conciliation Board was properly made and was in accordance v/ith the law. m /2 2 Both parties have presented written submissions to argue the application* Before I deal with the parties* submissions I find it appropriate to give a summary of the background which has given rise to the application under consideration* On 13th September 2000 Mrs Bernadina Nyange an employee of NBC Ltd the applicant was summarily dismissed from employment for alleged misuse of medical priviledges offered to her. Mrs. Nyange was accused of occasioning loss to her employer by allowing unauthorised dependant access to medical services paid for by the Bank. Being dissatified with the disciplinary action she refered the matter to the Bar es Salaam Region Conciliation Board, a creature which did not exist in law. The T!Board;i after hearing the parties ordered reinstatement of Mrs Nyange on the ground among others that there was no proof of the extent of loss alleged, ’ ilSeapplicant was dissatified by the decision of the Board and referred the matter to the Minister of labour who directed re-hearing afresh of the reference by a proper Conciliation Board due to the fact that Bar es Salaam

Region Conciliation Board was non existent in law. It is this decision which has given arise to the application for writ of certiorari* It is not in dispute that ne the Dar es Salaam Region Conciliation Board is not a creature known to law as such the decision it purported to make on 18th December 2000 was a nothing. There was therefore no decision before the Minister to adjudicate upon and dismiss as contended by Kibodya law Chambers. It would follow in ray considered view that the rational decision for the Minister to make was to redirect a rehearing of the disivute (matter) before a competent . . envisaged , conciliation board. This in my view is a decision ._ by tne provisions of section 26 (2) of the Security of Employment Act Section 26 (2) provides: "Where any natter is referred to the Minister under this section, the Minister shall, as soon as is practicable, give a- depislon therieon and in the performance of his functions under this section, the Minister may exercise the powers conferred on a Board by section 24 (in so far as they are applicable to the reference to him); and the provisions of section 25 shall apply to and in respect of the decisions of the Minister as they apply to and in respect of the decisions of the Board,1' i»«/5 : 3 * : Furthermore I agree with the submissions by the learned State Attorney that **by so doinG the Minister did not to exercise revisional powers1' on the reference which was properly before him in terms of section 26 (2) of the Security of Employment Act 19^« For the foregoing reasons I hold that the application for the writ of certiorari is devoid of merits and I dismiss it with costs. I so order* S. Ihema

JUDGE Court: Ruling delivered to-day in chambers before hr. Mbepela for Kibodya learned iidvocate and in the absence of the respondents to be notified# \ *■ s v; / \ \ S. Ihema

JUDGE 13/05/2003

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Judicature and Application of Laws Ordinance Cap. 453

Legislation

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Law Reform (Fatal Accidents and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance Cap. 360

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Act 1966

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Security of Employment Act, section 26(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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