Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19820607 TZHC Tabora

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The evidence against the appellant was insufficient to justify calling him to defend himself; therefore, the conviction was quashed and the sentence set aside.

Court disposition

conviction quashed, sentence set aside, appellant to be released unless lawfully held on another matter

Orders

  • conviction quashed
  • sentence set aside
  • appellant to be set free unless lawfully held in another matter

02

Material facts

Parties

Ngosi Ndeba

Appellant

Republic

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mussa

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the evidence against the appellant was sufficient to sustain a conviction for workshop breaking and stealing

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued, by implication through silence and the record, that the evidence was insufficient to warrant a conviction and that he should not have been called to defend himself.
Respondent
The respondent relied on the evidence that the appellant was the watchman at the workshop on the night of the offence and was implicated by a co-accused as the seller of a stolen sewing machine.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 205 of the Criminal Procedure Code

    An accused should not be called to defend himself unless there is a prima facie case established by the prosecution.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The evidence against the appellant was insufficient to justify calling him to defend himself; therefore, the conviction was quashed and the sentence set aside.

Court disposition

conviction quashed, sentence set aside, appellant to be released unless lawfully held on another matter

  • conviction quashed
  • sentence set aside
  • appellant to be set free unless lawfully held in another matter

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 7 June 1982

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 7 June 1982

19820607 TZHC Tabora

• j. ..

IN THE HIGH COTJRT OF TANZANIA 7 AT TAB.

APPELLATE JURISDICTION ('Tahora Registry) (Hc) CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 49 OF 1980 Cf. Cr. App..48/80 ORIGINAL CRIMINAL CASE NO0 635 OF 179

OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF TABORA DISTRICT AT TABORA Befoe L. MASOLWA Esq., District Magistrate —— — N GO NDBA .......... . APPELLANT versus (Original Accuse 0 000 0 0 •4 0• 0 • • •• C 0 00 •C 0 • 00 • RESLI l.a.QENT C I 0 0 • 0 0 0 • I I I 0 C • I I I • (original Prosetor) Qhar- let Count:- Workshop breaking c/s 296(1) of the Pen.l Code 2nd Count:- Stealing c/s 265 of the Penal Code

JUDGMENT RtJB.a. Mathias and Ngosi Ndeba were charged with and cOn\icted of workshop 1.reaking c/s 296(1) of the Penal Code and stealing c/s 2(5. of the :jnalCode. They both appealed to this court. The, appels ware consolidated. However on the hearing date of the appeal, George Mathi: s was absent. He had wanted to be present. So his apperl war not heard by me. I only handled the appeal by Ngosi Ndeba. The evidence against Ngosi Ndeba is that he had been the wao1iman at the Thifita Railways Workshop on the night the workshop was broken into and several items stolen from therein and secondly that he had been ntioned by th. person wit who' via. fouaa a e.7ing machine st- oler f'om the broken into workshop some three months after the breaking in t it (the maciine) had beeti sold to him by tgosi Ndeba& This pere n who had made this claim was a co-accused. Ngosi Ndeba chose to remain silent when called to dend hiself in ter:'s of S. 205 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Tbo evidence against the appellant is very insufficient. Lic appellaii; .ould not even have been called to defend himself in terms of S. 2C, C..P.C. I accordingly quash the conviction and set aside tho sentence., The appellant is to be set free at ctce unless he is awfai- ly held 'n another matter. \.. Y.AHYA PTfBAT"r&,J 7/ô/82 7/6/82 Coran: Y Rubana — Judge Mr. Mussa — State Attorney for the Republic AppeJ'ant — George Mathias — Absent .... • .' .:

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code section 296(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Penal Code section 265

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Code section 205

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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