noel rodrick ndegahe vs nassoro shauritanga 2013 tzhclandd 18 12 august 2013
The respondent proved ownership of the disputed land on the balance of probabilities, and the appellant's evidence was disowned by his own witnesses. The lower tribunals' findings on credibility and evidence evaluation are upheld.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- noel rodrick ndegahe vs nassoro shauritanga 2013 tzhclandd 18 12 august 2013
- Parties
- Appellant: Noel Rodrick Ndegahe; Respondent: Nassoro Shauritanga
- Court
- TANZLII
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 12 August 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Land Appeal / Second Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Ownership Dispute, Evidence Evaluation, Joinder of Parties, Standard of Proof
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Noel Rodrick Ndegahe
Appellant
Nassoro Shauritanga
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Land Appeal / Second Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent is the lawful owner of the disputed land
- 2 Whether failure to join Magreth William Itebo as a party was fatal
- 3 Whether the lower tribunals properly evaluated the evidence
Ratio Decidendi
The respondent proved ownership of the disputed land on the balance of probabilities, and the appellant's evidence was disowned by his own witnesses. The lower tribunals' findings on credibility and evidence evaluation are upheld.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed with costs
Orders
- Decision of the District Land and Housing Tribunal upheld
- Appeal dismissed entirely with costs
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION) AT TABORA MISC. LAND CASE APPEAL NO. 41 OF 2012 (From the Decision of the District Land and Housing Tribunal of Tabora District at Tabora. In Land Case Appeal No. 38 of 2011 and Original Ward Tribunal of Urambo Ward in Application No. 2 of 2011) NOEL RODRICK NDEGAHE.............APPELLANT VERSUS NASSORO SHAURITANGA............ RESPONDENT JUDGMENT 25th July, & 12thAug.2013 S.M. RUMANYIKA,J.: This is a 2nd appeal. On 19.06.2012, the district land and housing tribunal - Tabora (DLHT) dismissed appeal by Noel Rodrick Ndegahe (the appellant) challenging the decision of Urambo ward tribunal earlier on instituted by himself. It was against Nassor Shauritanga (the respondent). For recovery of a parcel of land situated at Matangimanne cluster thereat. He is aggrieved, hence this appeal. Parties appear in person. The appellant had a seven (7) point petition of appeal. In essence they are 4 (four) of them with hints as hereunder:- (i) the purported owner Magreth William Itebo never appeared and testify at the tribunals. (ii) The respondent not lawful owner of the disputed plot but was, without proving it beyond reasonable doubts, declared the true owner. (iii) misjoinder of parties. Namely Magreth the alleged owner of the disputed plot. (iv) Failure by the lower tribunal to evaluate the evidence properly. On the hearing date, each one of them had nothing material to add to the petition and or to reply to the petition of appeal. They asked to adopt the contents thereof and asked me to proceed pronouncing judgment. However, it is evident that the appellant had the disputed land dully allocated to him by the material village council on payment of Shs. 20,000/= being allocation fee. But both agent of the village council and the local ten cell leader alleged, disowned the allegations. That the respondent bought it on 23/02/2009 at Shs. 400,000/= from one Yasin Mikidadi @ Kacheche. The cluster chairman and the secretary witnessed the transaction. The vendor was Magreth William Iteba, his sister, then staying and working for gains at Kigoma. He paid a 2,500/= approval and or transfer fee to the village authority. I suppose. On commencement of some construction, the appellant emerged. Hence the dispute. Still the issue revolves around who is between them, the lawful owner of the disputed land. As such it is all about credibility and evaluation of the evidence. Unlike in criminal justice, civil ligations are not proved beyond reasonable doubts as suggested by appellant. But only on the balance of probabilities. Not only the appellant’s evidence was shaky but also was completely disowned by all witnesses depended upon by himself. Leave alone his no attempts to controvert the respondents’ evidence. The respondent appears to have had proved the case to the standards required at law. Grounds number 1 -4 dismissed. It could be coincident or otherwise, but the fact remains that both tribunals’ findings were based on credibility of the evidence. I will with great caution, and in deed I don’t think I am prepared to fault them. This one being an appeal court. Again on the issue like the appellant questioning the respondents’ locus standi, this was never ever raised before or at all. It is now pleaded as a mere aforethought. Nevertheless, asuming the said Magreth William was supposed to be joined, but now that she was not, the appellant can not now use the omission as a sword. He can only use it as a shield. As basically, the question was whether the disputed land belonged to the appellant or else body be it the respondent, the said Magreth, mention any body. Grounds 5 & 6 are also unsuccessful. As said, the respondents had proved his case on the standards required at all. Decision of the DLHT upheld. Appeal dismissed entirely with costs. R/A explained. S.M.^UMANYIKA JUDGE 3/ 08/2013 mder my hand and seal of the court in chambers, this 12/08/2013. In the presence of the parties. S.M..RXJMANYIKA JUDGE '- a \ 12/ 08/2013 ■ * ‘