doebbler v sudan communication 235 of 2000 2009 achpr 103 25 november 2009
The Commission found no evidence that Sudan forcibly repatriated, imprisoned, or denied basic necessities to Ethiopian refugees as a result of the cessation clause. The repatriation was found to be voluntary, and those who remained were granted protection or residence permits. The allegations of violations of Articles 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12(3), (4), (5) of the African Charter were not substantiated. The communication was filed in anticipation of violations that did not materialize after implementation of the cessation clause.
- Citation
- doebbler v sudan communication 235 of 2000 2009 achpr 103 25 november 2009
- Parties
- Complainant: Dr. Curtis Francis Doebbler; Respondent State: Sudan
- Court
- ACHPR
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 25 November 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Communication Before the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights / Final Decision on Merits After Admissibility Review
- Outcome
- Complaint dismissed; no violation found.
- Legal Topics
- Non Refoulement, Cessation Clause, Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies, Right to Asylum, Due Process, State Responsibility, Mass Expulsion
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dr. Curtis Francis Doebbler
Complainant
Sudan
Respondent State
Procedural Posture
Communication Before the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights / Final Decision on Merits After Admissibility Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Sudan violated Articles 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12(3), (4), (5) of the African Charter by its treatment of Ethiopian refugees after invoking the Cessation Clause.
- 2 Whether the principle of non-refoulement was breached by Sudan's actions.
- 3 Whether the exhaustion of domestic remedies requirement was met or excused due to the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The Commission found no evidence that Sudan forcibly repatriated, imprisoned, or denied basic necessities to Ethiopian refugees as a result of the cessation clause. The repatriation was found to be voluntary, and those who remained were granted protection or residence permits. The allegations of violations of Articles 4, 5, 6, 7, and 12(3), (4), (5) of the African Charter were not substantiated. The communication was filed in anticipation of violations that did not materialize after implementation of the cessation clause.
Court Disposition
Complaint dismissed; no violation found.
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