19980808 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Citation
- 19980808 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 8 August 1998
- Posture
- Civil / Ruling on Objection Proceedings During Execution
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 8 August 1998
- Posture
- Civil / Ruling on Objection Proceedings During Execution
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The objector established prima facie ownership of the attached property, and in the absence of proof that the property was held to defeat the decree, execution against her property is wrongful and unlawful.
Court disposition
Objection allowed in relation to attachment of objector's property; dismissed regarding eviction order.
Orders
- Attachment of objector's property set aside
- Objection regarding eviction order dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
Filbert Andrew Lutubija t/a Lutubija Enterprises
Defendant/judgment DebtorJoseph Marijani
Plaintiff/decree Holder Counsel: Mr. MairaAdelaide Damas Marijani
Objector/applicantAmounts and remedies
- Money Decree: TZS 23,360,649.5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil / Ruling on Objection Proceedings During Execution
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the attached property belongs to the judgment debtor or the objector
- 02
Whether the eviction order should be set aside against the objector
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The objector claimed the attached property belonged to her, not the judgment debtor, as she had started her own business in the suit premises with a valid business license after the plaintiff surrendered the premises.
- Respondent
- The decree-holder argued the objector was abusing court process to shield her husband from execution, asserting the goods belonged to the judgment debtor's business.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
general principles of execution under civil procedure
Execution cannot be levied on property not belonging to the judgment debtor unless it is proven that the property is held in trust or to defeat the decree.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The objector established prima facie ownership of the attached property, and in the absence of proof that the property was held to defeat the decree, execution against her property is wrongful and unlawful.
Obiter and limits
- If the decree was obtained by fraud, the remedy lies in proceedings to set aside the decree, not in objection proceedings.
- The objector is a stranger to the eviction order, which is directed against the judgment debtor.
Court disposition
Objection allowed in relation to attachment of objector's property; dismissed regarding eviction order.
- Attachment of objector's property set aside
- Objection regarding eviction order dismissed
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 8 August 1998
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 8 August 1998
IN TEB HICJ: r3cm1T OF Tt..NZANIA • CIVIL CASE NO. 25 OF 1991 FILBERT LUTUBIJA ••ooc,eoeoooo••••oo•oooAPP:SLLANT
VERSUS MARIJ ANI JO.SEPH •• oo o•• e •••• o ••••••••• oJit:~SPOI\J""DENT RULING...,,. ,._..,... Ma.ckanja, Jc Plaintiff Joseph Marijnni brour;ht o.. .::.;uit ac;,:;inst Filbert Andrew Lutubija t/a Lutubija Enterprises fr,r rec~very o-Y sever· ~1 reliefli The defendant was direr:;ted tn file ti, 0. -:Jritt);_1 st:7.teir:ent of defence but, as the record shows, clirl not do so. It was, in consequence, directed that the plaintiff c1,':l prove his co..se _eE,x~_te. That was done and a decree ex ;earte wa2 P-~l:cSCd in his favour. The ·reliefs h,:: ,:,;ot 1.,ra.s a..'11 eviction order ,· against the defendant 9..Ild a si;;iple r1, ..-i:-iey· decree in the sum of Shs. 23,360,649/50.' In the course of executing that decree property c'.}.1e::(ed tc, be the property of the judgment debtor was attached., T1.1,, j-;F:<_::i:-1e:1-t '..2.e::,tor's wife, alleging that the property that was attached K1,:mgeJ. to her, has filed objection 1 proceedings against that execution. :.Adelaide Damas Marijani, the cb,jector, has submitted that at one time the l:i.tigants were business parters,, Their relationship became sour and ultimately it went asundero That· -?..fter some time the plaintiff surrendered the suit premises. It was d thnt point ir; timo that the objector began a business of her own in the suit prenises, c:implete with a business licence in her own right. That busii1css licence, Noo
B.000110l+05, 1;.ras issued on 31st May, 1996. Her stock-intro:JG, she swears, 1:Hs the property that was attached in execution of the :'.:,lai;1tiff 1 s decree a.go.inst -t_;he judgment d-,,'i:>tor. The decree - holder zu1d the applicant were each represented by learned counsel. It is r,:cthcr i,.nusual that learned counsel would not limit themselves to the issues ':,~fore then. Insten.cl of addressinc; themselves on the single issue 'b.fore them they strayed in :::-..cc'.1,sc,-:i::ns e.nd c0unter accousation of frande The issue here is ~-,hether the property attachec: belcmf.:'GC, to the· judgment-- debtor. If, a$ it is alleged, the decree wac obtained by frand, the remedy does not reside in c-bj ection proce•.:;,::inr;s. It mu,:;t 1~e persued in proceedings intended to have the. ex parte decree set ,3.s:lde •..
2. Unless it be set aside the one who owns it has 2. right to execute it. The decree-holder accuses the objector of ,ibusinc c,=1urt process 1,ecause she i.s shielding her hush:md F,,,_;::'.:i.r:.;:;t execut i0n of th,2 :1ecreeo To him~ even thouc11 th8 :msines.:, hc,s no,,, c\t,.ngcd h'1n.:s :frcni the litic.;ants to her, the sho:;x;oocl.s in her ;3;:,op 1,e1on:~: to M:,_r:i_: .-:,ni Ji;ntcrprises, her husband's husines,s ntJ_me,. I o.rn foi~ fro''l :)cinr; pe:c,suD::leJ,, The objector has a right to mm property. 'I'ho_t property \·Jill :rer112in hei~ until the decree-holder proves, for instance, th.-J_-:: 11•2r co.pitc.l is l::::undere.'1. money advanced to her by the judgment-debtor in on effort to defeat the decree. In the absence of su<;:h proof Emy exer::ution levied on her property in satisfaction of her husband's lic,~,:iJ_ity is wronsful ,:ml unlawful. There is also a pr:iyer thc:t the eviction ordm'.' be set -3.side. I am sure the objector is a stra.nger to th,"-t order bec,::,11Gc it is :lirected · against 1 1 the judgment-debtor. 1':.'lis pr~,.;rc,r ,.;ouL: the::ofore f:d.l. Upon the foregoing re:Jsons the objection in rela.tion to ·the attachment of the objector's property succeed.so It is accordingly set a.side. The objection in respect of the eviction order fails. In the event the objection is allowed to the extent shown; it is otherwise di,smissecl in some other respects. I , ---:::·---"-~--· ---·€>.-1~ - JO ~lo i\i:1 c 1~,::'-~lj [l L/ 8/8/1998 Appearances: Mr. Maira, AdvocDte': F::ir Decree - holder In person: For ~pplicant
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