Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19761004 TZHC Mwanza

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Where a litigant causes the wrongful attachment of another's property, any expenses relevantly incurred as a result should be defrayed by the party causing the same.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • Primary Court's award of costs to appellant restored
  • Respondent to pay costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Oclioro Were

Appellant

Nsiligi Juhoo

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Claimed: Tanzanian shillings 290

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Second Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the respondent is liable for costs incurred by the appellant due to wrongful attachment of property

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant claimed expenses and costs incurred as a result of the wrongful attachment of his cattle, which were not the property of the judgment debtor.
Respondent
The respondent argued that since the appellant took back his cattle, he should not be entitled to claim any costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    court's reasoning in this judgment

    A decree holder must ensure that property to be attached in execution proceedings belongs to the judgment debtor; if property is wrongly attached due to the decree holder's initiative, the decree holder is liable for expenses incurred by the true owner.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Where a litigant causes the wrongful attachment of another's property, any expenses relevantly incurred as a result should be defrayed by the party causing the same.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

  • Primary Court's award of costs to appellant restored
  • Respondent to pay costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 4 October 1976

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 4 October 1976

19761004 TZHC Mwanza

IN THE HIC+R COURT OF TANZL.N111 AF2E 7, LiTE JTJRiEDICTION (pa) CIVIL I?dAL ITO. 287 OF 1975 (From the- decision of thu Dfstrict Court of nscna. at Musona in Civil fpen,l Fe. 28 of 1975 Fefore I. L. Nyei.ied:ato, Esc., DM. an. Original iTrl:irango Primary Court Civil Caso Ho. 31 of 1974) I DiET IA\T (CCr)f ./'J.L.L'i.LLX. ITPT' JL4L't..L2 • • S I OI( , • O•I •... , • • • • verus NLSILIVGI 1JHOO ....... ....-. R2OITDENT. CLAIN hs. 290/= costs incurred as a result of wroig attachaont. JU I) G- N E U T KdTITI, J., The appellant Oclioro Were, filed an acti..on in Kukirango Primary Court, claiodag a total of she. 290j=, th epenses and. coscs, ho incurrea as a result to wrong a;tachnct of his oat -GiG. The J:-raniary Court award ca the sum ciaired. The responont aggrieved successfully appealod -bo the District 0 ourt. The a epcllan.t, still agrioved, has apocaicci to this Court. The facts of the case ore that the respondent was a successful party in Civil Case No. 6 of 1974. in his attempts tc execute the cLecroc, he lad ike Court Messenger Chacha Vanbure to attach and cease, the appellants heads of cattle, thinking that the came were the property of the judgment debtor. This Chacha bambura had the heads of cattle in question from 9/2/1974 up to 27/4/1974, when the appellant feeling concerned, with the s curity and safety, of what he felt was his right roporty, took the hands of

cattle back, and under went to pay the herds—boys under his supervision till the case was finaliseci. It turned out, as a rooult of objection proceedings, thn.t in fact the heads of cattle in question, were not the property of the judgment debtor at all, and hence the removal of attachment order. The apOollaut :tilod tiec cuit claiming a refund of the expenses incurred as a result of this. The Primary Court awarded the no-otmt, The District Court upset it, arguing that, as the appellant took back his hcadO, of cattle, he should not be hoard to claim anything. I think, the District Court, did not rasp the point involved. The whole process of attachment was initiated by the respondent. T'll _e Court cannot out of the blues, issue a warrant of attachment, and direct as to which property should be attached. It is tii Decree Folder ho orays as to whicu. property, if atnachaoo, is to cc a -Gtached. it therefore hebovos the Decree 11oldor, to make a thorough investigation, and satisfr himself, that the property to no attached belongs to the judgment debtor. If pronorty is wrongly attached as a result of hs initiative, and the owner is put into expenses and costs as a result thereof, I cannot soc why the person responsible for suck an err or should net xn-y costs incurred. In this case the rusoondoat led to the attachment of the anpellant 's hoacs of cattle. .1.12 -2- Teeliva

concLrnoc1 'jei± their socurity, tue alipellar b tooh thcie, paid the herds-boy, the cabtle in effect, still under attchi cit ceuscd by the respond nu, LiU the objecti ii proce- edings successfully oudccj DarinZ IG hi s peru. c1 the neUont suffered the operisos: clamd. The rspon.dcnt is responsible for all this, for if he hid beéñ careful in tracin which cattic.. be longed to the judpen debtor, and which not, the appellant would hivé cnsparodf this. :rt is y view, that whore o. litigant loads to the wrong o:t;taclTueont of ones property, any expenses relevantly incurred, as a result therof, should be defrayed by the party so CauSing the saao. J-n this case, I think -che r:iaary Cour't' ra ra gut' to' award the saeo and I so order. The pc i. is hewed wiuh c ts. 17 A rnTfl LA, to j1jDG-I MJJ..IZL 4TH ocTopER, 1976

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