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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19921208 TZHC Dar es Salaam

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant was properly evicted for breach of tenancy and failure to pay rent after recovering construction expenses, and the appeal was time-barred as it was filed beyond the prescribed period without sufficient explanation for the delay.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Appellant to pay costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Omar A. Bakhuwar

Appellant

Karim Ally Mbiku

Respondent Counsel: E. H. Mbuya

Amounts and remedies

  • Construction Expenses Recovered by Appellant: TZS 20,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Second Appeal Before High Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant challenged the eviction and sought to overturn the decisions of the Regional Housing Tribunal and the Housing Appeals Tribunal.
Respondent
The respondent, through counsel, argued the appeal was time-barred and that the appellant had breached tenancy conditions by failing to pay rent and erecting structures without consent.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Findings of Regional Housing Tribunal and Housing Appeals Tribunal

    A tenant who has recovered construction expenses and continues to occupy premises without paying rent and in breach of tenancy conditions is liable to eviction.

  2. 02

    Law of Limitation Act, First Schedule Part II, item 1

    Appeals must be filed within the statutory limitation period; delay without sufficient cause is fatal to the appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant was properly evicted for breach of tenancy and failure to pay rent after recovering construction expenses, and the appeal was time-barred as it was filed beyond the prescribed period without sufficient explanation for the delay.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Appellant to pay costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 8 December 1992

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 8 December 1992

19921208 TZHC Dar es Salaam

~

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA A,1: PA!:L§.?.-JiALAAM CIVIL APPEAL NOo 17/1990 01'-'JARI A~ BAKHUWAR 0000000000000000 APPLICANT versus KARIM ALLY MBIKU 0000000000000000• RESPONLJENT s.;.4•-~--

JUDGMENT On 13 JUne 1987 the Oar es Salaam Regional Housing Tribunal found from evidence aAr'luceo, that the appellant, omar A~ s,khuwai, l:laA recovererl the sum of shs.20;000/= .which be ha"' spent to ronstfuit a house belonging to the responr'lent 1 Karim Ally Mbiku. The appell-.nt recoveren the expenses by occupying tne house anA he recovereA hi~ expenses from the rent he was requireA to pay to the responAent. T~e Regional Housing Tribunal also foun~ that the appellant fl a A Aef aul ta"' in paying rent for the premises, an,., he ha,., also breacheA the 'ean!inr,y conr'litions by erecting structures without the consent of the respon-'enf• The Tribunal or,..ere,., the appellant to be evicteA from the tuil premitset~ The appellant appealetll to the Housing Appeals Tri~unal whieh "'isrni,ie"' his appeal on 10 September~1987. This is a secon,., appeal~ ~ l__ I The~ eviAence on recorr'I is clear that after tfie appe11·ant haA completer'! constl:'1t.ction of the house on the respon,.!lentts plot ar; ag.iee-4;. he occupier'I the premises as a tenant an,., he rec6vereA the expenset he incurre~ in the construction. He continue,., occupying the premi.se- even after recovering his expenses, The house belonge,., ~~ the re~ponAent; anr'I there is no Aoubt about itw But the appellant continue~ o•~py~ ing the premises even a!ter recovering the expenses he haA ineurre~ in the construction;

an~whe AiA not pay the rent to the re~ponAeni. There wras also clear evir'lence that the appellant constructeA ~trur.tu.re'.c on the lann, without the consent of the responAent who was the l~n,.lor~. · · That was clear b.reae.:h of the tenancy agreement, an,., bo•!'l the Regional Housing Tribunat anA the Housing appeals Tribunal founA that the appellant shoulA be evicten from the suit premises. He was p.r.ope.rl,l': ' . . evicted. That shoulA be enough to Mispose of this ~peal. ·, . ,, . ' .. ~ ..., 1 . 2 ... ¥iro Eo H. Mbuya, learne..-1 counse1 for the responAent, submitteA that ~hat the appeal is- time-barreA, ... having been fileA after the perioA ol limitation haA expire~; ~nA n5 teasons have been given for the ,qelay.. As I have alrea,qy stateA 1 the Housing Appeal~ Tribunal r1ismisseA to appeal on 10 September 1987. The appe!lant r11e..-1 Civil Appeal No. 27 of 1981; an"' on 14 March 1989 KyanAo, J. Aismisser'I the appeal. Then the appe11aflt file"' MtsceJ:.'lanepti# Civil Cause Noo 30 of 1989 for leave to refi1e the appeal. - on :.2 !I~cember 1989, Kyanc:l.o, J. grante<i the application, out refuse.'4 stay of exelu- tion penr'ling appeal. The appellant file"' Civil ... Appeal No. l .. ::>f 199'0 on 22 February 1990, but the appeal was with"'rawn before Mapigano, J. on 30 March 1990. This appeal was fileA on ... 16 May 1990,1 From the time the appellant was grnnte"' leave

to refile the appeal on 22 Oecember, 1989 till this appeal was filed on 16 May 1990, it 11 a periocf of five monthso ... The appellant shoulA have appealeA within ninety ..-1ays as prescriben in the First Sche"'ule Part rr,. item l of the Law of Lim3'.tation Act. That perio"' starteA to run fr.'.·,m the ,.qate ~e .., was granter" leave to re-file tne appeal. No affiAavit has been fileA to explain the reason for the r'lelay. For this reas ,n alsn the appeal must be r1ismisse"'. This appeal is, for the reasons given, Aisrnisse,.q with coat~. 1;\ \i\ \J\ l,JJ fi,~ Wo J., MAINA Jt.J1JGE At DAR ES SALAAM 8 December 1992 Appellant present in person Mro Eo Ho Mbuya for the Respondent

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Law of Limitation Act, First Schedule Part II, item 1

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