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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

paschal leonard bigilwa and another vs tofiki ibrahim kalenga and another 2023 tzhc 22450 24 october 2023

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The plaintiff proved lawful purchase and possession of the suit land, and in the absence of any defence or contrary evidence, is entitled to be registered as owner and have the title transferred.

Court disposition

Plaintiff declared rightful owner; title to be transferred; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • Plaintiff is the rightful owner of Plot No. 14 Block 'O', Certificate of Title No. 13692; L.O. No. 88578, at Ext Majengo in Kigoma Ujiji Municipality in Kigoma District and region with its exhausted improvements.
  • Plaintiff has the right to have the title transferred in her name.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Paschal Leonard Bigilwa

Plaintiff Counsel: Method Kabuguzi

The Registered Trustees of Mhubiri Church of God

Plaintiff Counsel: Method Kabuguzi

Tofiki Ibrahim Kalenga

Defendant

Kabanga Investments Limited

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Value of Building Erected on Land: TZS 350,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Land Case / Ex Parte Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff purchased the suit land from the first defendant, the sale was duly executed and witnessed, and the plaintiff is entitled to be registered as the owner. The original owner cannot be traced, and a court order is required for transfer.
Respondent
No appearance or defence by the respondents.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's reasoning based on evidence and absence of defence

    A bona fide purchaser who has paid consideration and taken possession is entitled to registration as owner in the absence of contrary evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The plaintiff proved lawful purchase and possession of the suit land, and in the absence of any defence or contrary evidence, is entitled to be registered as owner and have the title transferred.

Court disposition

Plaintiff declared rightful owner; title to be transferred; no order as to costs.

  • Plaintiff is the rightful owner of Plot No. 14 Block 'O', Certificate of Title No. 13692; L.O. No. 88578, at Ext Majengo in Kigoma Ujiji Municipality in Kigoma District and region with its exhausted improvements.
  • Plaintiff has the right to have the title transferred in her name.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 24 October 2023

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 24 October 2023

paschal leonard bigilwa and another vs tofiki ibrahim kalenga and another 2023 tzhc 22450 24 october 2023

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (KIGOMA SUB-REGISTRY)

AT KIGOMA LAND CASE NO. 22 OF 2022 PASCHAL LEONARD BIGILWA 1®* PLAINTIFF

THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF MHUBIRI CHURCH OF GOD 2"“ PLAINTIFF

VERSUS TOFIKI IBRAHIM KALENGA 1®* DEFENDANT KABANGA INVESTMENTS LIMITED 2"“ DEFENDANT

EXPARTE JUDGMENT 24*" October & 7* November 2023 Rwizile, J Kabanga Investment Limited is a holder of a certificate of occupancy with Tittle No. 13691, Plot No. 14 Block 'O' EXT at Kigoma. The same plot was sold to Tofiki Ibrahim Kalenga. KANISA LA MUHUBIRI CHURCH (Mhubiri Church of God) purchased the same from Tofiki Ibrahim Kalenga on S®’ April 2017. The sale was consented to by the seller (Tofiki Ibrahim Kalenga) and his wife. Bearing in mind that the first buyer did not change the title, it remained in the name of the original owner, i.e. Kabanga Investments. When the 1 second defendant wanted to change a title upon taking full possession, she met an obstacle, she needed authority from the registered title owner. VVI lU CUUlU I lUL UC LI ircumstances, a court order was required XI I LI IKZ: K-l to effect a transfer to her name. He came to this court playing for judgment and decree against the defendants for the following: - I. Declaratory judgment and decree that the suit land known as Plot 14 Block 'O' Ext Majengo in Kigoma Ujiji Municipality in Kigoma District and region with its exhausted improvements thereon are lawfully owned by the second plaintiff. ii. This honourable court's order that the second plaintiff deserves to be registered as the owner of the suit land instead of the second defendant vide certificate of Title No. 13692; L.O. No. 88578. iii. Cost of this

suit to be provided for. iv. And any other reliefs as this Honourable court will deem fit. convenient, and equitable to grant to the plaintiff. At the hearing, the plaintiffs were in the service of Mr. Method Kabuguzi, a learned advocate, while the respondents were absent. Several attempts were made to secure their presence but were unsuccessful. Substituted service was made by publication in the Nipashe newspaper issue No. 2 0581271 dated 5*’’ April 2023 on page 18. Despite this due service, the defendants did not appear. The matter was fixed on the 24*^ of May 2023 for a hearing and other dates that followed, but still, the defendants did not appear or file any defence. The court ordered an exparte proof on 24^^ April 2023. The Pastor of Muhubiri Church Paschal Leonard Bigirwa (Pwl), testified that the church was registered with No. 15504, certificate of registration was admitted in court as exhibit Pl. He testified on how, for the church, he bought a plot from Tofiki Ibrahim Kalenga before a Ward Executive Secretary, the same sale agreement was admitted as exhibit Pl. A certificate of occupancy named Plot 14 block 'O' was admitted as exhibit P3. The respondents developed the land by erecting a building worth TZS. 350,000,000.00 for prayers and residence for the pastor. As time went by, they wanted to transfer the land ownership from Kabanga Investment to Muhubiri Church of

God but the respondents were nowhere to be found. In the absence of the authority from the original owner, the land officer demanded a court order, to effect transfers. His evidence as well was supported by Caritas Francis (Pw2) and Josephat 3 Lutakulemberwa (Pw3). Pw3 is the Arch Bishop of the Muhubiri Church of God and the trustee of the same church in terms of collective exhibit P4. Having heard the evidence of the plaintiff which is not controverted, I do not doubt that the Registered Trustees of Mhubiri Church of God bought the land from Tofiki Ibrahim Kalenga, who cannot be traced. The sale anrppmpnh pxhihit P2 between the plaintiff and the defendant was duly executed. The same was witnessed and the evidence suggests that in the absence of evidence to the contrary, there is no doubt that the case has been proved. In the event therefore, the main issue whether the plaintiff is the rightful owner of the Suitland is affirmatively determined. The second issue, as to what are the reliefs is determined in the following; I. That the plaintiff is the rightful owner of the Plot. No. 14 Block 'O', with a certificate of Title No. 13692; L.O. No. 88578, at Ext Majengo in Kigoma Ujiji Municipality in Kigoma District and region with its exhausted improvements. ii. That the plaintiff has the right to the title transferred in her name III I make no order as to costs= 4 ACK. RWIZILE

JUDGE '’A/ 07.11.2023 5

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