paul thomas komba another vs republic 2020 tzca 1822 21 october 2020

paul thomas komba another vs republic 2020 tzca 1822 21 october 2020

The charge was incurably defective for failing to specify to whom the threat was directed, visual identification and identification parade evidence were unreliable and improperly conducted, the cautioned statement was improperly admitted and expunged, and the defence of alibi was not considered. The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

Citation
paul thomas komba another vs republic 2020 tzca 1822 21 october 2020
Parties
Appellant: Paul Thomas Komba; Appellant: Amiry Hamis Omary; Respondent: The Republic
Court
TZCA
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
21 October 2020
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal (court of Appeal)
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Armed Robbery, Defective Charge, Visual Identification, Identification Parade, Cautioned Statement, Defence of Alibi, Burden of Proof
Source Language
English

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Parties

Paul Thomas Komba

Appellant

Amiry Hamis Omary

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal (court of Appeal)

  1. 1 Whether the charge was fatally defective for failing to specify to whom the threat was directed
  2. 2 Whether the visual identification and identification parade evidence were reliable and properly conducted
  3. 3 Whether the cautioned statement of the 2nd appellant was properly admitted

Ratio Decidendi

The charge was incurably defective for failing to specify to whom the threat was directed, visual identification and identification parade evidence were unreliable and improperly conducted, the cautioned statement was improperly admitted and expunged, and the defence of alibi was not considered. The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • convictions quashed
  • sentences set aside