20130924 TZHC Mwanza1
- Citation
- 20130924 TZHC Mwanza1
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 24 September 2013
- Posture
- Labour Revision / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 24 September 2013
- Posture
- Labour Revision / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The CMA lacked jurisdiction to entertain the matter; only the Labour Commissioner could move the court for enforcement of the compliance order. The application was not out of time as the applicant acted within 60 days of learning the salary and after termination.
Court disposition
CMA proceedings and award quashed; applicant directed to move the Labour Commissioner to enforce the compliance order.
Orders
- CMA proceedings and award quashed
- Applicant to move the Labour Commissioner to enforce the compliance order under Section 46(6) of the Labour Institutions Act
02
Material facts
Parties
Paul Vicent
ApplicantSherally Transport Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Joel LulyehoAmounts and remedies
- Wage Arrears Claimed: TZS 1,330,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Labour Revision / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the CMA had jurisdiction to entertain the complaint regarding enforcement of the compliance order
- 02
Whether the application was filed out of time
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant sought enforcement of a compliance order and claimed wage arrears, arguing the application was filed within the prescribed time after learning of the actual salary and after termination.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the application was filed after the lapse of 510 days and that the CMA lacked mandate to adjudicate the matter.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 46(1) Labour Institution Act
A Labour Officer may issue a compliance order if an employer has not complied with labour laws.
- 02
Section 41(5) Labour Institution Act
An employer must comply with a compliance order within the stated period.
- 03
Section 46(6) and Section 47(B) Labour Institution Act
The Labour Commissioner may apply to the Labour Court to enforce a compliance order if the employer has not complied and has not objected or appealed.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The CMA lacked jurisdiction to entertain the matter; only the Labour Commissioner could move the court for enforcement of the compliance order. The application was not out of time as the applicant acted within 60 days of learning the salary and after termination.
Obiter and limits
- The issue of filing out of time cannot stand as the applicant acted promptly after knowing the actual salary and after termination.
Court disposition
CMA proceedings and award quashed; applicant directed to move the Labour Commissioner to enforce the compliance order.
- CMA proceedings and award quashed
- Applicant to move the Labour Commissioner to enforce the compliance order under Section 46(6) of the Labour Institutions Act
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 24 September 2013
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 24 September 2013
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA I : L.:ABOU l
R DIVISION
AT MWANZA REVISION NO. 52 OF 2012 PAUL VICENT ............................................. APPLICANT.
VERSUS SHERALLY ,TRANSPORT,LjTD .............._.................. RESPONDENT 09/09/2013 &24/9/2013
RULING ON PRELIMINARY OBJECTION S.A.N. Wambura, J. 1 , I'l This ruling is in respect of an application filed by Paul Vicent by way of notice of application under Section 91(1) of The Employment and Labour Relations Act No. 6/2004 and Rule 24(1) (2)(3) and 28 (l)(e) of the Labour Court Rules GN No. 106/2003 praying for the enforcement of the Compliance Order of the Regional Labour Commissioner, issued on ' ! i . 2/11/2012. In response the respondents Sherrally Transport Ltd through their Principal Officer, Joel Lulyeho filed a counter affidavit objecting to the same. At the hearing of the matter the applicant appeared in person while the respondents were repre~ented by Mr. Lulyeho. ' ! i I find it necessary to give a brief background of the matter in the present dispute. On 25/6/2012 the Labour Commissioner inspected the respondents premises and issued a compliance order to be complied with by July 2012. The order was issued stating that and I quote in part:- " You are hereby ordered to comply with the followiog:- , . ' I . . . 1 · 1. To pay se~toral minimum wages of 150/000/- which is inland I transport to each of your employees as well as paying their arrears before the labour officer from the date · of operationalization of regulation of wages and terms of Employment GN. No.172 of 2010 i.e 1st of may 2010/as per attached arrears of wages.
2. To develop and implement a specific policy/ plan/ program for i prevention care/ treatment and support for HIV/AIDS at workplace" A copy of the said order was served issued to the applicant and . annexed to the complaint as Annexture 2. On 2/8/2012 the applicant was served with a letter of termination of service. He filed a complaints at CMA on 13/8/2012. The same was i concluded .on 2/11/2012 1 by alledging, that the application has been filed after the elapse of 510 days, so CMA does not have the mandate to adjudicate on the same. Being aggrieved the applicant has thus filed this application seeking · to have the award revised. The respondent however claims the award is i proper and does not needi to be revised. The applicant. is herein claiming a total of Tshs. 1,330,000/= as wage arrears from 1st January,2011 to 30th of July 2011. Now Section 46(1) of the Labour Institution Act ( LIA) provide·s that a Labour Officer who has reasonable grounds to believe that an employer has not complied with I the provisions of the Labour Laws, may issue a compliance order as provided for in the prescribed form. Section 41 (5) of LIA provides that an employer shall comply with the compliance order issued in terms of subsection (1) within· the time period stated in the order. Section 46 (6) of the same law provides and I quote:- i i ' 2 I "The Labour Co/~rnissioner my apply to the Labour
Ccurt to enforce the co1npliance order if the employer has rJot complied with the order and has not objected to the 01 der in terms of Section 47(1)." Again Section 47(B) of the said Act provides that the Labour Com,nissionEr , I I · may apply to the Labour Court to enforce the compliance order if the employer has not complied with the order and has not lodged an appeal in terms of Sections 48 ( 1) of the Act. I thus agree that CMA had no jurisdiction to entertain the matter as the Labour Commissioner had to move the court, but not for the issue of I ' l time. The Applicant filed his application in time as it was in less than 60 days when he knew the actual salary he was to be paid, and again filed the complaint at CMA in less than 60 days after being terminated. So the issue of filing the same out of time cannot stand. L_J·c,t c: ''---""C\ • L-~' ---.u ).~ -,-: __ ,~;~_--1.._. ,. ' ... I,(_:_ ,1~ ._ ~. r~ cl:-"·-· , •. :,. _,_T~,, . In the circumstances, and by virtue of powers granted to me vide , I i ' • Rule 28(1)(c) of the Labour Court Rules, 2007 I quash the whole of CMA · proceedings, as well as the award thereto. I order that the applicant should instead move the Labour Commissioner to move the court on the issue of non- compliance with the order as provided for under Section 46(6) of the Labour Institutions Act, including consequences of his , I i . termination thereafter. It is so ruled.· s. A.,__N~:w~ura .
JUDGE 24/9/2013 3
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