peter ndiema another vs republic 2018 tzca 574 5 july 2018

peter ndiema another vs republic 2018 tzca 574 5 july 2018

The variance between the date in the charge sheet (2010) and the evidence (2009) was fatal and not curable under section 234(3) of the Criminal Procedure Act; failure to amend the charge and to call the investigating officer prejudiced the appellants, resulting in an unfair trial.

Citation
peter ndiema another vs republic 2018 tzca 574 5 july 2018
Parties
Appellant: Peter Ndiema; Appellant: Nikas Ndiema; Respondent: The Republic
Court
TZCA
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
5 July 2018
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal
Outcome
appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Armed Robbery, Variance Between Charge and Evidence, Fair Trial, Corporal Punishment
Source Language
English

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Parties

Peter Ndiema

Appellant

Nikas Ndiema

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal

  1. 1 Whether variance between the date in the charge sheet and the evidence is fatal to the prosecution's case
  2. 2 Whether failure to call the investigating officer prejudiced the appellants' defence
  3. 3 Whether the appellants were legally prosecuted and sentenced

Ratio Decidendi

The variance between the date in the charge sheet (2010) and the evidence (2009) was fatal and not curable under section 234(3) of the Criminal Procedure Act; failure to amend the charge and to call the investigating officer prejudiced the appellants, resulting in an unfair trial.

Court Disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • Findings of the two lower courts quashed
  • Sentences and corporal punishment set aside