peter v shipera vs patrict fute 2015 tzhc 2176 9 september 2015
- Citation
- peter v shipera vs patrict fute 2015 tzhc 2176 9 september 2015
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 9 September 2015
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Land Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 9 September 2015
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Land Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The tribunal had jurisdiction as the dispute was over a boundary of unknown value; the doctrine of estoppel was properly invoked; the appellant acted without claim of right and destroyed evidence.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- decisions of trial tribunal and appellate tribunal upheld
- appellant to pay costs of appeal
02
Material facts
Parties
Peter V. Shipera
Appellant Counsel: Mr. MafwelePatrict Fute
Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mikidadi03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Land Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
whether the tribunal had pecuniary jurisdiction
- 02
application of the doctrine of estoppel
- 03
rightful possession of disputed land
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The tribunal lacked pecuniary jurisdiction as the value exceeded three million; jurisdiction should be based on sale price, not boundary dispute.
- Respondent
- The dispute was over a boundary of unknown value; the appellant forcefully cut respondent's tree and constructed on disputed land.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 15 of the Land Disputes Courts Act
Pecuniary jurisdiction of Ward Tribunals is determined by the value of the subject matter, not sale price.
- 02
General legal doctrine
Doctrine of estoppel applies to prevent a party from denying previous conduct or statements.
- 03
Section 24 of the Land Disputes Courts Act CAP. 216 R.E. 2002
Chairman not bound by assessors' opinion but must give reasons for differing.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The tribunal had jurisdiction as the dispute was over a boundary of unknown value; the doctrine of estoppel was properly invoked; the appellant acted without claim of right and destroyed evidence.
Obiter and limits
- Right of appeal to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania explained.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
- decisions of trial tribunal and appellate tribunal upheld
- appellant to pay costs of appeal
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 9 September 2015
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 9 September 2015
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA
AT MBEYA MISC. LAND APPEAL NO. 25 OF 2014 (Appeal from the Judgment and Decree o f the District Land and Housing Tribunal fo r Mbeya at Mbeya Appeal No. 92 o f 2014, delivered on the 31st July, 2014. Originated from Lugelele Ward Tribunal Land Case No. 10 o f 2013) PETER V. SH IPERA............................................... APPELLANT
VERSUS PATRICT F U T E .................................................... RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT Date o f last Order: 17/06/2015 Date o f Judgment: 09/09/2015 A.F. NGWALA, J. The appellant was successfully sued by the respondent in Lugolele Ward Tribunal in Mbarali District. He appealed to the District Land and Housing Tribunal for Mbeya Region. His appeal was dismissed. He is now appealing to this court. The Appellant was represented by Mr. Mafwele learned Advocate while the Respondent was represented by Mr. Mikidadi learned Advocate. After hearing, the arguments from the said respective advocate for both the parties, here are my reasons for the decision I am going to arrive at. l Firstly, Mr. Mafwele has argued that the pecuniary jurisdiction should be calculated from the sale price which indicates the value of the property when it was sold and not the dispute over boundary which in essence is the dispute between was the parties. Mr. Mafwele insisted that the tribunal lacked jurisdiction because the pecuniary jurisdiction exceeded jurisdiction of the tribunal in accordance with Section 15 of the Land Disputes Courts Act which is three million. On this I must state at the out set that the tribunal had jurisdiction because the dispute was over a boundary “uchochoro” whose value was unknown. The learned Advocate has misplaced his argument on the general jurisdiction of the Ward tribunals and the powers of the courts as provided for under Section 13 of the Land
Disputes Courts Act. On the issue of the doctrine of estoppel it is quite clear that the learned Appellate Chairman properly invoked the doctrine of estoppel. More so, it is clearly provided for under the provisions of Section 24 of the Land Disputes Court Act CAP. 216 R.E. 2002 that the Chairman shall not be bound by the opinion of assessors should give reasons for differing with such opinion. In the present case it is quite clear that the Respondent had been in possession of the disputed land. I agree with the submission of the learned Counsel for the Respondent Mr. Mikidadi that the Appellant 2 had forcefully and without any claim of right cut the tree belonging to the Respondent. The Appellants act to rush to cut the tree and to construct on the disputed land clearly shows that he intended to destroy the crucial evidence on the true boundary of the disputed land. For the said reasons, I see no merit in this appeal. Accordingly the decisions of both the trial tribunal and the appellate District Land and Housing Tribunal are upheld. Consequently this appeal is dismissed with costs. That is, the appellant should pay the costs of this Appeal. A.F. NGWALA
JUDGE 09/ 09/2015 Court: Right of Appeal to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania explained. A.F. NGWALA
JUDGE 09/ 09/2015
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