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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

peter v shipera vs patrict fute 2015 tzhc 2176 9 september 2015

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The tribunal had jurisdiction as the dispute was over a boundary of unknown value; the doctrine of estoppel was properly invoked; the appellant acted without claim of right and destroyed evidence.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • decisions of trial tribunal and appellate tribunal upheld
  • appellant to pay costs of appeal

02

Material facts

Parties

Peter V. Shipera

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Mafwele

Patrict Fute

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mikidadi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Land Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The tribunal lacked pecuniary jurisdiction as the value exceeded three million; jurisdiction should be based on sale price, not boundary dispute.
Respondent
The dispute was over a boundary of unknown value; the appellant forcefully cut respondent's tree and constructed on disputed land.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 15 of the Land Disputes Courts Act

    Pecuniary jurisdiction of Ward Tribunals is determined by the value of the subject matter, not sale price.

  2. 02

    General legal doctrine

    Doctrine of estoppel applies to prevent a party from denying previous conduct or statements.

  3. 03

    Section 24 of the Land Disputes Courts Act CAP. 216 R.E. 2002

    Chairman not bound by assessors' opinion but must give reasons for differing.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The tribunal had jurisdiction as the dispute was over a boundary of unknown value; the doctrine of estoppel was properly invoked; the appellant acted without claim of right and destroyed evidence.

Obiter and limits

  • Right of appeal to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania explained.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • decisions of trial tribunal and appellate tribunal upheld
  • appellant to pay costs of appeal

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 9 September 2015

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 9 September 2015

peter v shipera vs patrict fute 2015 tzhc 2176 9 september 2015

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

AT MBEYA MISC. LAND APPEAL NO. 25 OF 2014 (Appeal from the Judgment and Decree o f the District Land and Housing Tribunal fo r Mbeya at Mbeya Appeal No. 92 o f 2014, delivered on the 31st July, 2014. Originated from Lugelele Ward Tribunal Land Case No. 10 o f 2013) PETER V. SH IPERA............................................... APPELLANT

VERSUS PATRICT F U T E .................................................... RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT Date o f last Order: 17/06/2015 Date o f Judgment: 09/09/2015 A.F. NGWALA, J. The appellant was successfully sued by the respondent in Lugolele Ward Tribunal in Mbarali District. He appealed to the District Land and Housing Tribunal for Mbeya Region. His appeal was dismissed. He is now appealing to this court. The Appellant was represented by Mr. Mafwele learned Advocate while the Respondent was represented by Mr. Mikidadi learned Advocate. After hearing, the arguments from the said respective advocate for both the parties, here are my reasons for the decision I am going to arrive at. l Firstly, Mr. Mafwele has argued that the pecuniary jurisdiction should be calculated from the sale price which indicates the value of the property when it was sold and not the dispute over boundary which in essence is the dispute between was the parties. Mr. Mafwele insisted that the tribunal lacked jurisdiction because the pecuniary jurisdiction exceeded jurisdiction of the tribunal in accordance with Section 15 of the Land Disputes Courts Act which is three million. On this I must state at the out set that the tribunal had jurisdiction because the dispute was over a boundary “uchochoro” whose value was unknown. The learned Advocate has misplaced his argument on the general jurisdiction of the Ward tribunals and the powers of the courts as provided for under Section 13 of the Land

Disputes Courts Act. On the issue of the doctrine of estoppel it is quite clear that the learned Appellate Chairman properly invoked the doctrine of estoppel. More so, it is clearly provided for under the provisions of Section 24 of the Land Disputes Court Act CAP. 216 R.E. 2002 that the Chairman shall not be bound by the opinion of assessors should give reasons for differing with such opinion. In the present case it is quite clear that the Respondent had been in possession of the disputed land. I agree with the submission of the learned Counsel for the Respondent Mr. Mikidadi that the Appellant 2 had forcefully and without any claim of right cut the tree belonging to the Respondent. The Appellants act to rush to cut the tree and to construct on the disputed land clearly shows that he intended to destroy the crucial evidence on the true boundary of the disputed land. For the said reasons, I see no merit in this appeal. Accordingly the decisions of both the trial tribunal and the appellate District Land and Housing Tribunal are upheld. Consequently this appeal is dismissed with costs. That is, the appellant should pay the costs of this Appeal. A.F. NGWALA

JUDGE 09/ 09/2015 Court: Right of Appeal to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania explained. A.F. NGWALA

JUDGE 09/ 09/2015

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 15 of the Land Disputes Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 13 of the Land Disputes Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 24 of the Land Disputes Courts Act CAP. 216 R.E. 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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