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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20150909 TZHC Mbeya

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Ward Tribunal had jurisdiction as the dispute was over a boundary of unknown value, the doctrine of estoppel was properly applied, and the appellant unlawfully interfered with the respondent's land.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Decisions of the trial tribunal and appellate District Land and Housing Tribunal upheld
  • Appellant to pay costs of the appeal

02

Material facts

Parties

Peter V. Shipera

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Mafwele

Patrict Fute

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mikidadi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Land Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment at High Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that the Ward Tribunal lacked pecuniary jurisdiction as the value of the property exceeded the statutory limit and that the tribunal erred in its findings.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the dispute was over a boundary of unknown value, the tribunal had jurisdiction, and the appellant unlawfully interfered with the respondent's land.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 15 of the Land Disputes Courts Act

    Pecuniary jurisdiction of Ward Tribunals is determined by the value of the subject matter in dispute, not the sale price, and applies only when the value is known.

  2. 02

    General legal doctrine, as applied by the appellate tribunal

    The doctrine of estoppel prevents a party from denying facts previously established or agreed upon.

  3. 03

    Section 24 of the Land Disputes Courts Act CAP. 216 R.E. 2002

    The Chairman of the District Land and Housing Tribunal is not bound by the opinion of assessors but must give reasons for differing.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Ward Tribunal had jurisdiction as the dispute was over a boundary of unknown value, the doctrine of estoppel was properly applied, and the appellant unlawfully interfered with the respondent's land.

Obiter and limits

  • The appellant's actions in cutting the tree and constructing on the disputed land were intended to destroy evidence of the true boundary.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • Decisions of the trial tribunal and appellate District Land and Housing Tribunal upheld
  • Appellant to pay costs of the appeal

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 9 September 2015

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 9 September 2015

20150909 TZHC Mbeya

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

ATMBEYA MISC. LAND APPEAL NO. 25 OF 2014 (Appeal from the Judgment and Decree of the District Land and Housing Tribunal for Mbeya at . MbeyaAppeal No. 92 of 2014, delivered on th~ 31 st July, 2014. Originated from Lugelele Ward Tribunal Land Case No. 10 of 2013) PETER V. SHIPERA ········~·························~---········· APPELLANT

VERSUS PATRICT FUTE .................................................... RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT Date of last Order: 17/06/2015 Date of Judgment: 09/09/2015 A.F. NGWALA, J. The appellant was successfully sued by the respondent in Lugolele Ward Tribunal in· Mbarali District. He appealed to the District Land and Housing Tribunal for Mbeya Region. His appeal was dismissed. He is now appealing to this court. The Appellant was represented by Mr. Mafwele learned Advocate while the Respondent was represented by Mr. Mikidadi learned Advocate. After hearing, the arguments from the said respective advocate for both the parties, here are my reasons for the decision I am going to arrive at. 1 -( Firstly, Mr. Mafwele has argued that the pecuniary jurisdiction should be calculated from the sale price which indicates the value of the property when it was sold and not the dispute over boundary which in essence is the dispute between was the parties. Mr. Mafwele insisted that the tribunal lacked jurisdiction because the pecuniary jurisdiction exceeded jurisdiction of the tribunal in accordance with Section 15 of the Land Disputes Courts Act which is three million. On this I must state a~ the out set that the tribunal had jurisdiction because the dispute was over a boundary "uchochoro" whose value was unknown. The learned Advocate has misplaced his argument on the general jurisdiction of the Ward tribunals and the powers of the courts as provided for under Section 13 of the Land

Disputes Courts Act. On the issue of the doctrine of estoppel it is quite clear that the learned Appellate Chairman properly invoked the doctrine of estoppel. More so, it is clearly provided for under tlie provisions of Section 24 of the Land Disputes Court Act CAP. 216 R.E. 2002 that the Chairman shall not be bound by the opinion of assessors should give reasons for differing with such opinion. In the present case it is quite clear that the Respondent had beert in possession of the disputed land. I agree with the submission of the learned Counsel for the Respondent Mr. Mikidadi that the Appellant 2 had forcefully and without any claim of right cut the tree belonging to the Respondent. The Appellants act . to rush to cut the tree and . to construct on the disputed land clearly shows that he intended to destroy the crucial evidence on the true boundary of the disputed land. For the said reasons, l see no merit in this appeal. Accordingly the decisions of both the trial tribunal and the appellate District Land and Housing Tribunal are upheld. Consequently this appeal is dismissed with costs. That 1s, the appellant ·should pay the costs of this Appeal. ~ A.F. NGWALA

JUDGE 09/09/2015 Court: Right of Appeal to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania explained. ~· A.F. NGWALA

JUDGE 09/09/2015 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 15 of the Land Disputes Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 13 of the Land Disputes Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 24 of the Land Disputes Courts Act CAP. 216 R.E. 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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