Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

N

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The conviction was upheld as there was no reason to doubt the trial magistrate's assessment of witness credibility. However, the sentence was altered because the term of imprisonment in default of fine payment exceeded the statutory maximum under Section 29(iv) of the Penal Code.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed with variation of sentence

Orders

  • Sentence altered to Shs.700 fine or, on default, three months imprisonment
  • Appeal otherwise dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Peter Wanbungu

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Value of Stolen Petrol: Shs 60
  • Fine Imposed: Shs 700
  • Imprisonment in Default (original): months 9
  • Imprisonment in Default (varied): months 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant challenged the conviction and the legality of the sentence, specifically the term of imprisonment in default of fine payment.
Respondent
The respondent supported the conviction and sentence, except for the error regarding the default imprisonment term.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    general criminal procedure

    The credibility of witnesses is primarily for the trial court to assess.

  2. 02

    Section 29(iv) of the Penal Code

    The term of imprisonment in default of payment of a fine must not exceed the statutory maximum.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The conviction was upheld as there was no reason to doubt the trial magistrate's assessment of witness credibility. However, the sentence was altered because the term of imprisonment in default of fine payment exceeded the statutory maximum under Section 29(iv) of the Penal Code.

Obiter and limits

  • The sentence of fine was lenient rather than severe.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed with variation of sentence

  • Sentence altered to Shs.700 fine or, on default, three months imprisonment
  • Appeal otherwise dismissed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 1 January 1976

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 1 January 1976

N

IN ThE HIGH CO1YRT CF PANZ.LN4;.

AT MWANZA

APPELLATE JURISDICTICN (Tabcra Registry) (nc) CRIMINAL LPPEAL NC. 152 OF 1976 ORIGINAL CRIMINAL CASE NO. 371 of 1976 OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF SiINYLIrGA DISTRICT AT SHINYI.NGA - Before. .G.O. Najeri, R.'. PETER WANBUNGU ... ....................... APPELLANT versus THE REPUBLIC .......................... RESPONDENT CHARGE: Stealing contrary to Section 265 of the Penal Cdo.

J U D G N E N T MAPI41NO, J: The accused was convicted of stealing petrol worth Shs.6G/= contrary to Section 265 of the Penal Code and sentenced toa fine of Shs. 7001= failing th&t to servo. nine months imprisonment. He has appealed from that decision. I am satisfied that the appeal against the conviction has no oerito In the final analysis the matter depended on the credibility of the witnesses and I see no reason to differ with learned trial magistrate on that point. The sentence of Shs.70 0 /= fine cannot be said to be sevcrea On the contrary, it seems to me th.t it was qiie lenient. The only error which the learned magistrate committed, most probably through oversight, is with regard to th_ term of imprisonment he imposed in the event of non_payrent of the fine, and this was the only reason for the adriscin of this appeal. It is obvious that this contravened the provision of Section 29 (iv) of the Penal Code. Under that provision the term of imprisonment a ccurt can order in respect of the non-payment of a Shs.7 0 0= fine is a term not exceeding six months. Iwill therefore alter.tho sentence tc road Shs.700/= fine or, on default, three months imprisonment -'nd iitn that dismiss the appea1 1 t is ordered accordingly. L. . -

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 265 of the Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 29(iv) of the Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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