19960813 TZHC Mbeya
The parties were not legally married and did not acquire matrimonial status through cohabitation; therefore, the respondent was not entitled to maintenance or a share of matrimonial property under the law.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19960813 TZHC Mbeya
- Parties
- Appellant: Phillip Maina; Respondent: Mary Kimanga
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 13 August 1996
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Second Appeal
- Outcome
- appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Maintenance, Matrimonial Property, Cohabitation, Concubinage
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Phillip Maina
Appellant
Mary Kimanga
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Second Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent was entitled to maintenance and a share of matrimonial property after cohabitation without marriage
- 2 Whether section 160(2) of the Marriage Act 1971 and section 60 of the Act applied to the parties' relationship
Ratio Decidendi
The parties were not legally married and did not acquire matrimonial status through cohabitation; therefore, the respondent was not entitled to maintenance or a share of matrimonial property under the law.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- Decisions of the two lower courts quashed and set aside
- Costs awarded to the appellant
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
.J.:7,7 ~. y I IN TITT ItIGE COURT OY 'J~/._N7.l,NL'\. ~ / ~/ C::... - , ~ ,.-. ~ ~ - ;tf1~,""'9- ~ I it 'I l:.fD.'.i:Y/\. OF:IC'rD!tJ.J_J J'fJT.~IS}]I<;TIOI~ (r1:1:, "F'- :i,::, 1;i:stry) (r·c) !;I /II ;~·1:~·~'.0.'i.L :. .~{,' 0 ~\:3 C)Y, 1905 ,, t~ {Fr1Jm tl1G :~0t;:.s~·:.-~ -~T t:· v :Jistr·j.ct C')ur·t cf !! ,S 1 1tJ.:--~21~--:'-"l j_)it...i.-:1i.cJ~ ~1.:: -~~:,}~J\1.~·. ~:1:::.~~1:.·:::. l:i.:_ Ci.1ri1 Civ:..J f Appoo.l i'ho :.JJ/':-: .. 0:::-i • Pr:~·::r, ':'.t>,rt Civ.C'56/95) t PHILLIP 1I:tYf.~I Ot>..looocneoc-o ()i,<.\or croov••c:,o .t~~:1::~( ~1.iii\ ~\~- 'I 1 \T Cl'S11S }1t~RY KTI'1i1.I'1Gti. d O G O • 0 0 " ,, 0 e O O O O :1 C Cl O e O O <' \.I O t' 0 n I') ~1~i ~,~;1-"c.::;~;='.\~ ~· JLJ~ !}]tl·-;'_:_'.tl\~'1 1 ~1\YO, P!!_C~oJ:): irhis appeal by the ar,pellm"t, Ph:Lllip M::-.:ni, hs.s f:C•t o.11 tho mGrits it deservee under the sun. Tlrn c1ppeJ.:~::1.nt c.nd the respt)n1~ent, Mary Kirnanga had met in S 1 l1anga township som:Jtime in Febru:i.ry, 19930 Out of sexual desire they cohabited :mrl deci'.:\:~~. to liv,:'l together as concnbin0s up to June, 1995 when the eoncubin<1ge eouh\ nc·, J.cng0r s'clbsist, so they parted one anothGr, .:m::1 in fry.ct it wc.1.s tl:h, :re,s·,1on:e11t who d0cL1 ed to r1.cscrt the a 1,r,cllc..n t after ,some :prolon[;e,t mism1·~ erst0.11d:u1.-::s. Out of she2-r :.easons, in July, 1995 the res1J0nr1 ent, beJL:vin? thc1.t she h:i.c1, ch.,ring the concubinag0,acquired '1 m:::..trin1onL:.l st:s1~·us 9 f.i1ej a' ,suit in .Surnbt:.w.:rnga .. Urbnn . Pr"nnr-v - V C,:wrt f'r1'"1;DRt tbe• ,~._,.~J:'-' ~ "'1w,c,ll·7.(ii~ - ·-·"' clain1irifI s:Yu :=- m:1i!1~c:n:3.n.ce 1 • 'A. ~'"/:-···..._ ... i-; ·- -llo•·1ancec c.--r. v· o t~-+,,, 1.;n- .I. t, uch~ :-:n .. i..;,,:)-.... 1•• , Vt 0('0.'-. ..-' / -·o t.,-:,1,.~--..1. The trfo.1 court aft,,r gath0ri11;; 311 the cvL1 ::nc,, "':)Crt:,inin,t :c the ease, unanimously ca.me tc :1. fin(d11:; th:-.: ·tt18 two )artier, wc}r<J not \ presumed hu,sbc1nc: and wife. hut for ,':3•.:-rnc r<Yl2on.snot 2ls-:i.rly Cffs.:,···lished, it purported to allow }XU": of the r,:;sr0nc:2D.t 1s cJ..::. im ·to .7. hme •:)f -w·1::::. 2't,8r.llzl .. 1 ent still hL,'.>.Juri,..,-· The responr ~.,..:1 r-;~,m..:: be:_i;,:f th.'.t she ;ns not sufficie1.1tly F,iven jvstice'l ,1ocic1 ed tc ,1.>1eal t,~ the csj_strict court against the trinl eourt 1 1:. ciecision. Tb~" ,.;.istrict court :1llo~vecl the 3.ppcal on the grounds th::.t und0r section 160 (2) of the ~-!,::.rr:i.n½c" i,ct 19?1 the r ""Sponr1 ·"I1t 1~-,-'"'c,c,. 7,,,.- i;:;; ..... ""-',':i •• l ..,_.....,. LL._...l,l ..1. T'l·,ri.,+ ••• •:jL.l. v for -- • .... m·'"l'·t•.L,.,.l·n•·nce J1~;. l l.l.A - i)..,_ .., , an·1 - t,. t½,.,+ ..,~1 .. ~1~0 C,,. i:, Ul}r'ler •.. 1,. v, section 60 of the s,'.ti~D /.ct she wo..,s tmtitl,::::1 :,Jo.rt of \he m.?.trimoni2,l t property. Th(: first Off.P.;Jlh te""(}.()urt thus '7t.ried the tr:i.'11 courts ) decision by alloMnr, th,3 whole of th::: claim Shs.BO,OOO/::::o The 3:)resent O.})iJellnnt W,''.s .'lf;Cti'2vw1. bonce t1-lis seconr! 2pT.>ea.l 0 This appeal was heard in the abs3nce of the .respondent by under be provisions 1:':: of Gection 35 of the N.C.~11.. 1 RL:.. It is\ pl::1in1y clc:.J.r from the <ovi,lenco adduced at th-3 tri2.l ourt tkd: the two :,,2.rtios in t1::i_::;, case cuulcl not ' 4 · hnve been s,iid to have ncqd.r2d the, st) tus 0f hu,o:lnnrJ :::tn~~,r-_i., 0•1t of their coneubin'.:..ge rele.tinnsf,ir;~ 'l'hey W•.;!r'C ro.ther living tc1::;,'.Jt 1J,1I' 01.;it i),:.. '(.,) ji furth<:-:r wr·.-,J.1 "': that there w~s any divorGG or ssp:crc1tion in the Girc:umst2. ncc::s t)f .::his case to warrcmt rU.,rision of !'.~'.".'tr::.m0ni:>. l 1.,rc;_)ert:,' n.:,,: cv,.:m a:1y cJ,::j.m for ma.intemmcc unrler the l.::.\,;. Li f,.:_ct y:_:er2 i1'::.,s ,10 scix1til:i... of to justify the first appell,:i.te' :3 court purr,ortc,:;~ 2.~_,:,tic,"l.tion of 0,:cction 60 of the ActQ ·: ~ ... ' i:- • " "'I • tb.2. t they only met at Sumb.::i..,-r,::m~::::i in,~_0;:'"n ·:_,0r;.t1y of ".:In~; anot··-,.:;r, I can see no 101,;c-11 1b.b:i.lity on th-s ,x:,rt '.)f th0 ,·•.pp011,1nt to ,)~LY 0.ny mnintenance allowance to the r• )s;~:0°1d.e;'J·:~ .1ff:er t>e bret:k _up of their 0 ... unf or tile con cu bin.:;.sc • !·!;:Kit I c:1.n ,30,f.::ly so.~- :Ls tlE t tlt:J c L. 5.m by the res~·-·on':ent tr::s in l:,w mi.':cv;,:2i,;c2: 1 .~·.n ': f:,,rf ..:,l::chorl in ::he bircumstmces • .... incepti011. The decisions of the.' t\-10 -::.owo:c~ cr:iur-1:r,:;, .·tr,= thcr2foru quo.shed ancl set :' si•~i.::o ' 1 costA to the .'J.'.--pcl.1:m t. ! . ·., ,..... l~•T'lll', .;. J\i. (: ·' T ) \. ·'-'o(.J o At Mbcva ~~----::- 1.3 th hngust, 19'9fi