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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

push mobile media limited vs amos misana mbagala 2022 tzhclandd 12538 27 october 2022

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The grounds raised by the applicant—shifting of burden of proof, failure to re-evaluate evidence, and improper determination of relief—constitute arguable points justifying the grant of leave to appeal.

Court disposition

Application allowed

Orders

  • Leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal granted
  • Each party to bear own costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Push Mobile Media Limited

Applicant Counsel: Jerry Pasian Msamanga

Amos Misana Mbagala

Respondent Counsel: Evance Ignace John

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Land Case Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal to Court of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the High Court failed to re-evaluate the evidence, improperly shifted the burden of proof, and erred in determining the reliefs claimed, thus raising arguable grounds for appeal.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the applicant failed to demonstrate any irregularity or issue warranting the Court of Appeal's intervention and that the application lacked merit.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Jireys Nestory Mutalemwa v Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority, Civil Application No. 154 of 2016

    Leave to appeal is granted where the grounds raise issues of general importance, novel points of law, or show a prima facie arguable appeal.

  2. 02

    Rutagatina C.L v The Advocates Committee and Another, Civil Application No. 98 of 2010

    The court has exclusive and judicious discretion to grant or refuse leave to appeal, focusing on the grounds raised.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The grounds raised by the applicant—shifting of burden of proof, failure to re-evaluate evidence, and improper determination of relief—constitute arguable points justifying the grant of leave to appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • A right of appeal is a basic right to be heard and should not be curtailed without sufficient cause.

Court disposition

Application allowed

  • Leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal granted
  • Each party to bear own costs

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 27 October 2022

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 27 October 2022

push mobile media limited vs amos misana mbagala 2022 tzhclandd 12538 27 october 2022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM MISC. LAND CASE APPLICATION NO.414 OF 2022 [Originating from Land Appeai No. 56 of2022, by Hon. Msafiri, J.)

PUSH MOBILE MEDIA LIMITED APPLICANT

VERSUS

AMOS MISANA MBAGALA RESPONDENT

RULING Date ofLast Order: 30.09.2022 Date ofRuling: 27.10.2022 T. N. MWENEGOHA,J. The applicant is seeking for a leave to appeai to the Court of Appeai of Tanzania, against the whole decision of this court, given by Msafiri, J. vide Land Appeai No. 56 of 2022, dated 28^^ June, 2022. The application was made under Section 47(1) and (2) of the Land Disputes Courts Act, Cap 216 R. E. 2019, Section 5(l)(c) of the Appeiiate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R. E. 2019, Rule 45(a) of the Court of Appeai Rules, G.N 368 of 2009(amendment rules of 2017) and section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R. E.

2019. It was also accompanied by the affidavit of Jerry Pasian Msamanga, counsel for the applicant. The same was heard by way of written submissions, Jerry Pasian Msamanga, learned counsel appeared for the applicant while Advocate Evance Ignace John appeared for the respondent. In his submissions, Mr. Msamanga relied on the case of Jireys Nestory Mutalemwa versus Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority, Civil Application no. 154 of 2016, Court of Appeal of Tanzania at Arusha(unreported). It was insisted in the said case that, the paramount consideration in grating a ieave to appeai is to iook on the grounds of the intended appeal and see if the same do raise issues of general importance or novel point of law or show a primafacie or an arguable appeai. The applicant's counsel mentioned the grounds of the intended appeal which include among others the failure of this court to re-evaluate the evidence on record consequently making a decision against the applicant. Also, the applicant faulted the court for shifting the burden of proof and the errors made by the court in determining the reliefs claimed. In the end he prayed for the court to allow the application. In reply, Mr. John was of the view that, nothing has been demonstrated by the applicant in this application to warrant the interference of the Court of Appeal of Tanzania. That, there is no issue or irregularity that has

been pointed out by the applicant that need the intervention of the Court of Appeal, hence the whole application is devoid of merits and should be dismissed. I have considered the arguments of the applicant as well as the affidavit in support of the application and those submitted by the respondents. The question for determination is whether the application has merit or not. In applications of this nature, there is no law that has an express provision giving the factors to be considered when allowing or rejecting it. The powers are exclusively vested in the Court itself whether to allow or reject an Application of this nature. What the rules insist is the lucid exercise of such powers by the Court. As the same are judicial powers, they have to be exercised judiciously by focusing on the grounds of appeal raised by the applicant, see Jireys Nestory Mutalemwa versus Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority supra and Rutagatina C.L versus The Advocates Committee and Another, Civil Application No. 98 of 2010, Court of Appeal of Tanzania (unreported). In the instant application, the appellant mentioned about three grounds of his intended appeal as follows; - 1. He faulted the High court for shifting the burden of proof.

2. That, the High court failed to re-evaluate the evidence on record.

3. Improper determination of the relief claimed. In my view, these grounds create an arguable appeal. Considering the fact that, a right of appeal is falls within the basic right to be heard, I find no need to curtail the applicant another forum to present his course. To be precise, I see merit in the application at hand and allow it accordingly. Each party to bear his own costs. It is so ordered. rWENEGOHA

JUDGE ip ^ 27/10/2022

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Jireys Nestory Mutalemwa v Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority, Civil Application No. 154 of 2016

Case cited

Rutagatina C.L v The Advocates Committee and Another, Civil Application No. 98 of 2010

Case cited

Section 47(1) and (2) of the Land Disputes Courts Act, Cap 216 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 5(1)(c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 45(a) of the Court of Appeal Rules, G.N 368 of 2009 (amendment rules of 2017)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E. 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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