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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19770922 TZHC Mwanza

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The sale of the shamba was void as the seller had no legal right to sell clan land; therefore, no title passed to the appellant and the respondent is not liable to refund the purchase price or compensate for the hut built in the shamba.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Judgment of the district court upheld
  • No order for costs as the respondent did not appear

02

Material facts

Parties

Ramadhan Issa

Appellant

Gosbert Rwamulo

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Purchase Price: TZS 4,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant claimed to have purchased the shamba from Mukabahuma Kimondo and sought to assert ownership or refund of purchase price and compensation for improvements.
Respondent
Respondent argued that the sale was void as Mukabahuma Kimondo had no legal right to sell clan land, and thus no title passed and no refund was due except possibly for improvements.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    v. Kilampa HCD II. 185

    A sale of clan land by a person without legal right is void and no title passes to the purchaser.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The sale of the shamba was void as the seller had no legal right to sell clan land; therefore, no title passed to the appellant and the respondent is not liable to refund the purchase price or compensate for the hut built in the shamba.

Obiter and limits

  • It is doubtful whether any sale took place given the appellant's delay in asserting his rights and the lack of witness signatures on the purported agreement.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • Judgment of the district court upheld
  • No order for costs as the respondent did not appear

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 22 September 1977

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 22 September 1977

19770922 TZHC Mwanza

IN THE HIGB C OURT OF TANZANIA ft C

AT MWANZA (nc) CIVIL APPEAL t6 238 OV 15 (From the deis•jon of the District Court of ttikoba D.strict at BUkobá in Civil Appeal Nbi 164 Of 1974 Before JS.Mani; E; - District Maitrate - d Or±ginal Muleba PrithaP,jr Court Civil Case No 14 of 1974) R âM.aD1'LN ISSA. ........... ..................S4..JP'ELLANT . versUs C OS]3ERT RVI.INJLO. . ......... ............ .RESP'TD JUDGI5 WiNGIR, J. One wan, Mukabahuma Xirnondo, purported to - sell a'claI sharaba to the Sboellant, Ramadhan Issa, on 6 Deceiber 196.. This sale, if ever it took place, seers to have beensat upon for the appl1axt did not assert his right until 1972. In fact, when Mukabahthfla died she ourported to bequeath the game shba to her daughter, One Angelina Kab'alengelaki. Thi ' s& prOnted Mukabghuma' s sister, Bashemela himondo, to sUe Angelina in Muleba Civil Case No. 381171. She was sUocosful and iingelin4uc'cessfully apoe'].ed to the distriot court in Civi 1Lppal N1L7, It was held that she could not inherit . a shamba on her maternal side and the shamba was vested in Bashemeia It was ithme'diate'iy after this that the apellant laid A claim to the shamba alleging to have pUrchased it from Iukabahumao Bashenla then commenced acti on that has c'ulmin.at ed in the pre sent appeal. Un- f't.unately, she died before the case Was decided by the primary court and th respondent Gosber.t Rwarnpulo j . her nephew, was' permitted to con- t'inue the litIgation. The primary court allowed the action but ordered the respo&ent to refund Sh 4000/- i.iølusi/e of the purchase priOo and .ormersatIon Pot irrovements. The repondent appealed to the district court agint •thi order.. The latter cour allowed the appeal relying on' the decision' of this court in v. Kiianpa HCD li.

185. It held that nothing was refundable, ezcett f or the iirotements, as the sale waS .voido The appellant ap'ealed agaiiist that j.dgement'. 1 concur with the decision of the district coUrto If etoi''MU1c b&huma sold the shba she had no legal right to do so and nO title passed to the aP ip ellanto In that event the'esPOdent canno be c'alled upofl to rfUztd the }?urchase price for the shemba never pa&ed out of. the clan it is also doubtful whet'hei any sale took place for it is inconceivable that the Ilant could sit' on his rights f i~ om, 1966 to 1972'.. This 'is to say nothing about the purported agreement' of 'sale which, ii 'have' noted, d oed' not bear' the signathres of' the witnesses named theroin., 'The, appeal is tho ftforz,, dismis s ed ad' the jidgeriont of' the d. strict Oourt upheld. Howevej the respondent do'i not have to pty OOmp'ensatiofl for the hut in the shinba for it was erOtein the sde atthosphere illegality. The appellat should look tlo'evo is:liable 'not Ba'shomel'as legal representative as e rOncouly ordered b the dIstz'Ot magistrit.e to make good any clai'm that' hO May consider himself entItled to., There will be no ordr 'for costa of this appeal as the r'spondent did not appoar, (A Mwanza:' K.S.KLJKINGIRA, 22.9:.77. JUDGI'.

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v. Kilampa HCD II. 185

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