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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19730315 TZHC Arusha

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant was a first offender and the value of the goods was under 100/=. The trial magistrate found special circumstances, so the Minimum Sentence Act's mandatory minimum sentence did not apply. The sentence was set aside and substituted with a sentence resulting in immediate release.

Court disposition

Sentence set aside and substituted with sentence resulting in immediate release.

Orders

  • Appellant's sentence of three years imprisonment set aside.
  • Appellant to be released immediately, having served about eight months imprisonment.

02

Material facts

Parties

RLMADHANI s/o MIGI

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: De Souza, State Attorney

Amounts and remedies

  • Value of Stolen Goods: Tanzanian Shillings 100
  • Original Sentence (months): 36
  • Time Served (months): 8

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appellate Judgment After Remittal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether special circumstances existed to avoid the mandatory minimum sentence under the Minimum Sentence Act when the value of stolen goods was under 100/=

Party arguments

Applicant
Not present or represented; no arguments recorded.
Respondent
No specific arguments recorded; State Attorney appeared for the Republic.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 6 of the Minimum Sentence Act

    For a first conviction, if the value of goods stolen from a public body is under 100/-, the court may proceed as if the Minimum Sentence Act had not been enacted if special circumstances exist.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant was a first offender and the value of the goods was under 100/=. The trial magistrate found special circumstances, so the Minimum Sentence Act's mandatory minimum sentence did not apply. The sentence was set aside and substituted with a sentence resulting in immediate release.

Court disposition

Sentence set aside and substituted with sentence resulting in immediate release.

  • Appellant's sentence of three years imprisonment set aside.
  • Appellant to be released immediately, having served about eight months imprisonment.

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 15 March 1973

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 15 March 1973

19730315 TZHC Arusha

49—T IF THE HICH COUJT OF TANZJIA. AT ARU SI-IA APPELLATE JtLiICLLCTI0N HIH COURT CRPI] AL APPEAL ND. 247/72 ORIGINAL CI1IMII'AL CASE Nb. 2 220/71 of the District Court of Tanga District at Tanga Before B. D. Chipeta, Resident Magistrate RLMADHANI s/o MIGI •. • • • • . •.•. .. . . . . kP±ELLANT

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC . . . . . ....................... .. . .xL IDEbT CHARGE: Stealing by Agent 273(b) and 265 of bbe Penal Code. t Bramble, J. Jul D G~7.11YIIL'I This appeal care on for hearin on the 10th Ncveober, 1972 and the appeal against conviction was disoissed This rourti however', remitted the case to the trial magistrate to consider whether there were any speci1 circumstances since the value of the goods the appellant was convicted of stealing fror a public 'bcdi was under lOO/=. I can only interpret the direction of the court as referring to the provisions of section 6 of the Minimum Sentence Act where for a first conviction the court may proceed as if the Act had not been enacted if the goods involved valued less than ioo/=. The trial magistrate did 'not conider this section of the Act. He has now found that the appellant was a first officer and the guods valued under hs loO/=. He says that he has found special circumstances and I take it to mean that he would not in these circumstances apply the Act. I will accordingly set aside the sentence )f three years imprisonment and substitute such sen'tenc as would resuTt in the appellant ' s immeiate relcase sine he has already served about eight rnont:is imprisonment0 Delivered in Coit at Arusha the 15th day of 1, 11arch 9 1973. I' /cwm ' (C. E. RAMlLE)

JU DE De Souza, State A..:orney, for thc Republic Appellant ab sent and urepresented.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 6 of the Minimum Sentence Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Penal Code sections 273(b) and 265

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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