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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

SELEMAN JOHN VS BANK OF AFRICA T LTD MISC

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that since objection proceedings regarding the property are pending and the hearing date is imminent, maintaining the status quo would not cause undue injustice to the respondents. Therefore, the applicant's prayer for interim protection of the property was granted.

Court disposition

Application granted in part

Orders

  • Respondents, their agents, assignees, workers or any person acting on their behalf are restrained from alienating, selling, leasing, or taking possession of CT 186257/120 Plot No. 610 Block 47 Kijitonyama, Kinondoni Municipality – Dar es Salaam until completion of hearing and determination of the objection proceedings.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Seleman John Mohamed

Applicant Counsel: Walter Shayo

Bank of Africa Tanzania Ltd

First Respondent Counsel: Mwang’enza Mapembe

Micah Elifuraha Mrindoko t/a New Kilwa Rd Service Station

Second Respondent Counsel: Emmanuel Kessy

Adili Auctionmart Limited

Third Respondent Counsel: Mwang’enza Mapembe

Amounts and remedies

  • Decretal Sum: TZS 1,596,725,027.3
  • Purchase Price of Property: TZS 130,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Commercial Application / Ruling on Interim Relief Pending Objection Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to an order maintaining status quo pending determination of objection proceedings

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought to protect his residential property from sale pending the determination of objection proceedings, asserting he purchased it free from encumbrances and only recently became aware of the execution process.
Respondent
The 1st and 3rd respondents contested the application but left the outcome to the court's discretion; the 2nd respondent did not object.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order XXI Rule 57(2) of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E 2019

    Where objection proceedings are pending against execution, the court may stay the process until investigation is completed.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that since objection proceedings regarding the property are pending and the hearing date is imminent, maintaining the status quo would not cause undue injustice to the respondents. Therefore, the applicant's prayer for interim protection of the property was granted.

Court disposition

Application granted in part

  • Respondents, their agents, assignees, workers or any person acting on their behalf are restrained from alienating, selling, leasing, or taking possession of CT 186257/120 Plot No. 610 Block 47 Kijitonyama, Kinondoni Municipality – Dar es Salaam until completion of hearing and determination of the objection proceedings.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 1 January 2025

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 1 January 2025

SELEMAN JOHN VS BANK OF AFRICA T LTD MISC

1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

COMMERCIAL DIVISION

AT DAR ES SALAAM MISC.COMMERCIAL APPLICATION NO. 5277 OF 2025 (Arising from Objection P roceedings No. 4324 of 2025) SELEMAN JOHN MOHAMED.………………………………….. APPLICANT

VERSUS BANK OF AFRICA TANZANIA LTD..................................... FIRST RESPONDENT MICAH ELIFURAHA MRINDOKO T/ A NEW K I LW A R D SER VI CE STATI ON ………………………... SECOND RESPONDENT ADILI AUCTIONMART LIMITED……………………………… THIRD RESPONDENT

RULING March 24th, 2025 Morris, J The applicant above filed this application seeking for three main reliefs: the Court Order to vacate its previous Order for Proclamation of sale of a residential house registered under Certificate of Title No. 186257/120, situated on Plot No. 610, Block 47, Kijitonyama Area, within Kinondoni Municipality in Dar es Salaam (the property), in order to realize the decretal sum of Tshs 1,596,725,027/30 due to the 1st respondent in respect of 2 Execution No. 75 of 2015 pending the hearing and determination of Misc. Commercial Application No. 4324 of 2025; costs for this application; and any other relief as this Court deems fit and just to grant in the circumstances. The affidavit of Selemani John Mohamed was filed in support of the application. Briefly, the applicant deposed that on 17th January, 2016 he purchased above named landed property from the 2nd respondent at TZS 130 million and gained the vacant possession thereof free from any encumbrances. He therefrom resided live in the said house peacefully until early February, 2025 when he received a letter from a local Ward Executive Officer for conducting valuation of the said property. It was deposed further that, he later realised that his house was subject of this Court’s Order for execution of decree in Commercial Case No. 75 of 2015 between the 1st respondent and the 2nd respondent. Moreover,

it was clear that there was a warrant of attachment of the same that was granted to the 3rd respondent who consequently issued a Fourteen (14) days’ notice to settle the decretal amount lest the house shall be disposed of. Hence, the present application aimed at countering such movement. 3 It is evident that through this application, the applicant intends to protect the property temporarily. His application is on two pillars. The first part is on ex-parte basis and the other one is between the parties. The former is intended to protect the property stated above from any form of pending hearing and determination of this matter inter-partes. However, the respondents have been served with the application in time. When the matter came up for hearing today, Advocate Walter Shayo represented the applicant. Further, whereas Mr. Mwang’enza Mapembe, learned Counsel appeared for the 1st and 3rd respondents; Advocate Emmanuel Kessy represented the 2nd respondent. The applicant prayed for an order to maintain the status quo pending hearing and determination of the objection proceedings. The 2nd respondent did not object the prayer. Nevertheless, the 1st and 3rd respondents did contest but swiftly left the outcome of their stance to the judicious assessment of the Court. The issue to be determined hereof is whether the applicant has any justification for the application. From the affidavit

in this matter, it is unveiled that the property stated in this application is under investigation in the objection proceedings (Application No. 4324/2025) pending in this Court. 4 According to Order XXI Rule 57 (2) of the Civil P rocedure Code , Cap 33 R.E 2019, where there are pending objection proceedings against execution, befittingly the Court may stay the process until the requisite investigation regarding the subject objections are completed. The relevant provision reads as quoted below. “Order XXI 57 (1)……. Not Applicable……. (2) Where the property to which the claim or objection applies has been advertised for sale, the court ordering the sale m ay postpone it pending the investigation of the claim or objection” (bolding supplied for emphasis). Further, it is on record that the matter involving the objection proceedings has been set to proceed on April 10th, 2025. To me, the subject day is close enough to the present date not to cause undue injustice to the respondents if this application is granted. On that basis, I proceed to sustain the applicant’s prayer for maintenance of status quo pending hearing and determination of the objection proceedings herein (Appl. No.4324/2025). In consequence hereof, and for avoidance of any doubt; the respondents, their agents, assignees, workers or other person acting on their 5 behalf are hereby restrained from alienating or selling

or leasing or taking possession of CT 186257/120 Plot No. 610 Block 47 Kijitonyama, Kinondoni Municipality – Dar es Salaam until completion of hearing and determination of the application for objection proceedings between parties. I grant no costs. It is so ordered. C.K.K. Morris Judge March 24th, 2025 6 Ruling delivered (online) this 24th day of March 2025 in the presence of Advocate Walter Shayo for the applicant; Mr. Mwang’enza Mapembe, learned Counsel for the 1st and 3rd respondents; and Advocate Emmanuel Kessy for the 2nd respondent. C.K.K. Morris Judge March 24th, 2025

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order XXI Rule 57(2) of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E 2019

Legislation

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