maureen george mboww jililwa another vs twiga bancorp ltd 5 others 2021 tzhclandd 6867 13 december 2021
- Citation
- maureen george mboww jililwa another vs twiga bancorp ltd 5 others 2021 tzhclandd 6867 13 december 2021
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 13 December 2021
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Application for Re Service of Summons to 2nd Defendant After Preliminary Objection
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TANZLII
- Decision
- 13 December 2021
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Application for Re Service of Summons to 2nd Defendant After Preliminary Objection
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Despite serious delay, the court found that the stay of proceedings pending appeal could have derailed service and, in the interest of justice, granted the plaintiff a final opportunity to serve the 2nd defendant.
Court disposition
Plaintiff granted a final opportunity to serve the 2nd defendant.
Orders
- Plaintiff to serve the 2nd defendant; this is the last chance granted for service.
02
Material facts
Parties
Maureen George Mbowe Jiliwa
1st Plaintiff Counsel: Kephas MayenjeMaureen George Mbowe (as guardian of Barick Beckam Jiliwa and Barack George Jiliwa)
2nd Plaintiff Counsel: Kephas MayenjeTwiga Bancorp Ltd
1st DefendantSaid Musa Mswaki
2nd DefendantNondo Kalombola t/a N.J Petroleum S.P.R.L
3rd Defendant Counsel: Roman MasumbukoAman Etcha
4th Defendant Counsel: Roman MasumbukoA.K. Mamba t/a Mamba Auction Mart Co. Ltd
5th DefendantSudi Khasim Sudi
6th Defendant Counsel: Mwitasi03
Procedural history
Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Application for Re Service of Summons to 2nd Defendant After Preliminary Objection
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the plaintiff should be granted a further opportunity to serve the 2nd defendant after prolonged delay and stay of proceedings
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Plaintiff argued that the case was stayed pending appeal and thus service on the 2nd defendant could not be effected; requests a further opportunity to serve for the interest of justice.
- Respondent
- Defendants argued that plaintiff failed to act diligently, was time-barred, and that failure to serve was an abuse of process and a delaying tactic; suit should be struck out.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order V rule 13 and Order I rule 2 and 6 of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E 2019
Requirement of proper service of summons to defendants as per procedural law; court's discretion to allow re-service in the interest of justice despite delay.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Despite serious delay, the court found that the stay of proceedings pending appeal could have derailed service and, in the interest of justice, granted the plaintiff a final opportunity to serve the 2nd defendant.
Obiter and limits
- Plaintiff's counsel should have provided proof of service or compliance with Order V rule 13.
- The conduct of the plaintiff's counsel bordered on abuse of process, but the interest of justice prevails.
Court disposition
Plaintiff granted a final opportunity to serve the 2nd defendant.
- Plaintiff to serve the 2nd defendant; this is the last chance granted for service.
Source and reliance status
TANZLII · 13 December 2021
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TANZLII
Judgment· 13 December 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (LAND DIVISION)
AT DAR ES SALAAM LAND CASE NO. 27 OF 2018 MAUREEN GEORGE MBOWE JILIWA...................... 1st PLAINTIFF MAUREEN GEORGE MBOWE (as guardian of BARICK BECKAM JILIWA and BARACK GEORGE JILIWA)...............2nd PLAINTIFF
VERSUS TWIGA BANCORP LTD......................................... 1st DEFENDANT SAID MUSA MSWAKI........................................... 2nd DEFENDANT NONDO KALOMBOLAt/a N.J PETROLEUM S.P.R.L........................................................................................ 3rdDEFENDANT AMAN ETCHA.............................................................................. 4thDEFENDANT A.K. MAMBA t/a MAMBA AUCTION MART CO. LTD............................................................................ 5thDEFENDANT SUDI KHASIM SUDI................................................................... 6thDEFENDANT
RULING Date of Last Order: 02.11.2021 Date of Ruling: 13.12.2021 OPIYO, J. On 2nd of November, 2021, this case was scheduled for hearing of the Preliminary objections, advanced by the 6th defendant, one Sudi Khasim Sudi. However, the counsel for the Plaintiff, Mr. Kephas Mayenje before i the starting of the hearing of the said preliminary prayed for the order to serve the second defendant. His reason was that, since the case was stayed for a long time pending the determination of the Revision before the Court of Appeal. His prayer was met with an objection from Advocates Roman Masumbuko for the 3rd and 4th defendants and Mwitasi counsel for the 6th defendant who insisted that, the counsel for the plaintiff did not act diligently as the order to serve the 2nd defendant was issued two or three months before the case was stayed pending the one at the Court of Appeal. When the matter came back from the Court of Appeal, all parties were served with summons and the same was supposed to reach the 2nd defendant too. He insisted that the plaintiff is time barred to serve the 2nd defendant and the court should invoke the provision of Order I rule 2 and 6 of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E 2019. Mr. Mwitasi was of the view further that, the conducts of the plaintiffs' counsel in this case is an abuse of court process. That they were supposed to serve the 2nd defendant as they did to
others, in that case this suit should be struck out. Mr. Masumbuko added that the failure to serve second defendant is a delaying tactic by the plaintiff and the application being at the Court of Appeal does not bar the plaintiff from serving the 2nd defendant. In his brief rejoinder, Mr. Mayanje was of the view that, the order that was referred by Advocates was not made on the date stated. And on that the order was to file a written statement of defense serving the respondent. Since everything in relation to this suit was stayed, they could not serve the 2nd defendant to appear before the court to which the matter 2 was stayed. Since the matter was for the hearing of the preliminary objection, the same cannot proceed in the absence of the 2nd defendant, therefore it will be just if an order for reservice is issued. To resolve the matter at hand, I decided to painstakingly go through the case file from the date when the notice to appear before Hon. Judge, Hon. Mzuna J, was issued on 8th March,2018. The parties were supposed to appear before the said Judge on 9/3/2018, but the 1st and the 2nd defendant did not appear and the order to serve both was issued. The case came again on the 17th of April 2018, the 2nd defendant was absent, the court ordered the 2nd defendant to be served. The case came again for mention on the 17th of July, the 2nd defendant was absent, same as on 20th
August, 2018, 29th November 2018, 3rd December 2018, 28th September 2021, 28th October 2021 and finally on the 2nd November 2021 when the counsel for the plaintiffs made a prayer for re-service to the 2nd defendant. The records are silent as to whether the 2nd defendant was duly served as per the requirement of the law. In their arguments which are well supported by the records at hand, both counsels, Mayenje and Mwitasi mentioned that there were once issued summons to procure the attendance of the 2nd defendant before this court. If the same were dully served to the said defendant remains a doubtful issue. At least, the plaintiff s' advocate would have provided a proof of service or otherwise the proof that the service was done according to Order V rule 13 of the Civil Procedure Code, Cap 33 R.E 2019. That means he was not served. The issue is whether the order of re-service is attainable in the 3 circumstances. In my view, although there is a serious delay in serving the 2nd defendant as noted by the other defendants' counsels, but I believe the chance to do so is still there. This is because this matter was for sometimes stayed pending determination of the matter that was before the court of appeal, this could in a way derail the service channel, because on can not get order or reserve for all that stay period as argued by plaintiff's counsel. It is on the basis of this background, although with hesitation, I allow plaintiff a last chance to serve the defendant for the interest of justice as far as the case at hand is concerned. M.P. OPIYO
JUDGE 13/12/2021 4
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