N
The Minister lacked statutory authority to divest property from SHIRECU and vest it in Kahama Co-operative Union Ltd as the property was registered in the applicant's name at the time of the order and the statutory conditions for vesting under section 139(g) were not met.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- N
- Parties
- Applicant: Shinyanga Region Co-operative Union (1984) Ltd; Respondent: Kahama Co-operative Union Ltd; Respondent: Minister for Agriculture and Co-operatives (Paul Peter Kimiti)
- Court
- TANZLII
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 1 January 1976
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Ministerial Powers, Certiorari, Co Operative Societies, Vesting of Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shinyanga Region Co-operative Union (1984) Ltd
Applicant
Kahama Co-operative Union Ltd
Respondent
Minister for Agriculture and Co-operatives (Paul Peter Kimiti)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Minister had power to divest proprietary and possessory rights from SHIRECU and vest them in Kahama Co-operative Union Ltd
- 2 Whether the Ministerial order was ultra vires the Act
Ratio Decidendi
The Minister lacked statutory authority to divest property from SHIRECU and vest it in Kahama Co-operative Union Ltd as the property was registered in the applicant's name at the time of the order and the statutory conditions for vesting under section 139(g) were not met.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Ministerial order quashed
- Certiorari issued removing and quashing the Ministerial order
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
' 'i \.-k...°'L- (.;o vvv-\-- JJs <-.-. v . -:~•r T.r.Bff.1:l. ~-.=-~ CIVIL ;·.PPLIC/__TIOi'r NOo25 OF 1996 SI·IJ:I,1'!. ·.1r--:· '. R~GION CO-OIYiI.R.'/I'IV•E ). •. PDLTC _. 1\Tm iic:teoeeoeo .. L -·- ..l :.iJ.'11.t UNION (1984) LTD ) Versus ) ••• o • o • , • R];SFDJ\~ENT ICH. JL ( CO-OIBW.TIVE lfr-iIOl T LTD ) On the 5th d~y of July, 1996 i11. the exercise of hi·s purported powers und.G:r- so-eticms 132 ~-nd l'.'-) (gt 1!!f th~ ,Co.,o~~ &:reie:t;.ee :.ct, No.15 of 1991 (the /.ct), Vrr. Pc,ul Peter Kimiti, the Minister for .'.griculture o.nd Co-operotivcs the Minister made the follo1rling order, th0 oper~~tive p;-~.rt only:- ~ n., • o I P.'JJL ?ETT~rt KINITI, Miniotcr for .'.griculture ,,nc! Co-o~·oratives tl1rou5h pc\-.;ers vc.stC::d in me unc.ler sections 132 ,;,:c1d. 139 ( 0 ) of the Co-oper- ::tti vc 0 SociGtfos /,ct J:iui::iber 15 of 1991, hereby cr(1..er thc..t K,,h'".m'.""', Co-o::_,erc:>.tive union with Re ~ict:cPtinn Nurnt,er 5Li-93 to possess o.nd to c-un Gi11:.1ery ~ui=-.;~~in.·_· 011 B,Jnr :lo -.cl Plot r<:o(J2l :.), Buil::in,~ w~th "' ,.,l--nt on Block E · Plot c:.nc1.. :::-,lJ. th:; G:,,::',ow,::s :::-.t Is:'k', ·'1r1. t,.~Lke over li:'>:rJili ties embo:-'.ic-::2. outo them 0 nd tlrt Shin:r.n:;:::-. Re:3i011 Co-o::_::,er'.1.tive Uni,:::ri (1984) Lt:: to h".1Y.: eyer ."',11 the property menti-.me-:l_ in V1i3 ord0r with i,nedi-.te effect., e 0 11 The S:.1iny: 112:- Region Co-operr'.i;ive Union (l984) Ltd. have been n.gcrieved b~r tl:'.:c.t order they J.12..ve con.sequcntly, filer: thi_s ap 1Jlic"' ti,.>11 for the --prerc.;·.~-:-.tivc crr1.0r · of __..,._...:::0,,...-:::,r-.. certior-=,ri tu remove into this Cou:ct ~ ::md to qu~'..s> the ,s.'"'.i:~ Ministeri,21 order boc-'J..usc it is not intr_n. _;!,.,~_-r_8;!3,_ the powers of the Iiinister who purported to issue it. If the n.pplict1.ticn succeeds. t;1_.,,t 01:..der will be brouf;l:t tc- n'.lughte The defence is of t:1e view, however, th-"'.t order is unc,_ssailnble in procecdiac;s such :::-s this one because it bcc·,me subsid.icxy legislo.tion "' 2 . - ' ' .<;\nee it wt.s g,S.zettecl in tho Offici~cl .Q2.~~~~t• I'1t-. Mtnk;, Mr. Ki:.dur± -'.'.nd Mr. Bo:i.z, le::,rnor_'l_ counsel respectively for the applicants, the !i2.~st respon:.ent :-,::.1rl fer tho soccnd res:pondent ho.Ve n.ddressed me ii,. fJ.Uite snmc clet:-'.il en this issueo They t'.ll5o cr-,lled witnesses to estc.blish the histoi~y of the suit properties, Suffice it to say tho.t nt the time the impu0 ned order w.....s mr-:i.d.e• the euit pto1:ierti wh.s re 0 istored in t~1.e n,::·.me of the ci.ppliccnts, The Shinyonga Re13ion Co--01:;or.::i.tivo Unicn (1984) Lb:'!_ (SHIRJCUh It i i b.lso worth while tc m,te, · .~n::.t t:1is is ~-lso eo::.irr.or.. c;rcund, that du?ing the penden:oy . ,. memcrir•.l in the J...._-.n :~ Tic:;istcr un:10,r ,·,hieh SB:IREdJ w~pe . of this '.1.l"J}Jli::~,ti .·n the /1s,si2t...,.r:t Rez;istr'U' of. 'J:'itl~s ~~ell~4 ,..the . ...... ' ~ the· registe:Pe·d. owners of the suit ~ro1)ort;,r. I propose to d.eo.l with thit'l i.::ttter occurence "t ,:- lr.:ter st:::..,;o. 1 -th.--.t is imrn~di0te1.y · of significance is to ~letermine whether il1.,fo0c:. the Minister ho.cl power to divest prop~i- etory r",nd possossory rii:;hts £:rom .SHIR":GC'J ::md to vest them in the K;:::.h:::una. . Co-0per2ctive Uni:--!l L,c:~ (E..·.c:;:).. •· ' 1 · T~1e. '.J:o.w .1:lJlruµ- ~i,elt- ~ »i•i v» • Ct~te:i -ie: Rs. hore~n,ci~r: •iJ.3,2. '1'4e Mi:1i§_t0r M,:-i, by order lJUp;I.i.ched i,o. the -- Gt.zet-'.::o exempt any ;-eg:i:,stered s".:Jeiety from any of the, ~,. .,..,... , -- ' ,. provisi~,ns of this .'set or m-::y c-1:ircct t:hc..t sueh provisioila sh,all apply to such society- .wit!1 t'lueh mo,lific.::-:tion D.S. mr:-.y b,3 ~p_ecificd in. t_he orc.ers, • • 1: 'Section 139. (g) of t::e s11mc lesisL--,ti,,n provides th:us:"'l' 11139•. Not ,1ithstc'..11,linc~. tho provisicn~ of 15ecti0,n 133 (g) su1:ijec:t t0 this .·.ct,, where i:r,t pcr':513-.'.lnce to Gcner2,l Notice Nurnbor- ll37 of 1976 .,the _registr.'.1:- tLn .9f ·:my so,ciet_y W':1.s c,::;:ncelled o:ny immov,j_ble :i;iroporty ,\'lhic.11. ::::iricr to ~lt.e cc.nccll:1tinn of tht~.t soc_ie:ty VE;st9d in tl1-".t society, nl)cl where s~b:9eg,uen:t; to -t;he c."..ri.cello.tion of :~.~1?,t s~.cie:\;y 3.J;lothe_:r- sop:i~ty with simile:r objects if forme'f ~!?- tl,i_e _area of oper,,,_ti6n of the '."."'oci_ety whi.cl1 wrt_li> 5~nncel~~d, i ; ~ su~h im:119yal;)_l_e pro;perty _a:s :hn.s no-:t. b~/",~ di::,p,o_~ed of o.:s o.t. the time when tho.t other ,_socj.ety is forine<;l, shnll vest.in thnt other society. There, ; -,.·· follow two provisos whid1 shc,11: be .col:l,?_id~,r;,ed at p_ ?-o.~tr ,stage_. The n.:pplfo;:_i,nts; .conter,_i.d · ::thc.t the M?Jri:5teriol order ~s .;tto~d -~:ri o.. ;num_~r· of, grounds· w~_ic~ t:i.,r.~ fon-:t;~;41..ed in :the P:fficli.\vi_t ~ti:io..t _:;$upport_s t~.~ c.1?plic:1;tion,• Wh,o 9 .e groµnds s,:r.e :li~,tcd µx.de:t p~ctgraph ,9 ot ~he -~~:id af,f-idn,vit ,.YJ}:li,eh wn:s swqrn b_y Ivlr_•. :Revocnt'll:~ Mtnki:, ,t~e appli.~t• s advccat~ 1 in which he d"'.j)0SC$ thus:,-