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Tanzania Judgment

TZCA

shirika la usafiri dar es salaam uda vs haji khalfan 2008 tzca 81 19 december 2008

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The respondent failed to obtain mandatory leave to appeal for a second appeal as required by law, making the notice of appeal incompetent and subject to being struck out.

Court disposition

application allowed

Orders

  • Notice of Appeal struck out for lack of leave to appeal
  • Costs awarded to the applicant

02

Material facts

Parties

Shirika la Usafiri Dar es Salaam (UDA)

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Jovin Lyimo

Haji Khalfan

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Application to Strike Out Notice of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the notice of appeal should be struck out for failure to obtain leave to appeal as required for a second appeal

Party arguments

Applicant
The respondent did not apply for or obtain leave to appeal as required under section 5(1)(c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act for a second appeal, rendering the notice of appeal incompetent.
Respondent
The notice of appeal was proper and should not be struck out; leave was not obtained because the judge had been transferred.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 5(1)(c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R.E. 2002

    Leave to appeal is mandatory for a second appeal under section 5(1)(c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act.

  2. 02

    Rule 82 of the Court of Appeal Rules, Cap 141 R.E. 2002

    Failure to take an essential procedural step, such as obtaining leave to appeal, renders a notice of appeal incompetent and subject to being struck out.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The respondent failed to obtain mandatory leave to appeal for a second appeal as required by law, making the notice of appeal incompetent and subject to being struck out.

Court disposition

application allowed

  • Notice of Appeal struck out for lack of leave to appeal
  • Costs awarded to the applicant

Source and reliance status

TZCA · 19 December 2008

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZCA

Judgment· 19 December 2008

shirika la usafiri dar es salaam uda vs haji khalfan 2008 tzca 81 19 december 2008

IN THE C O U R T OF A P P E A L OF T A N Z A N I A

AT D A R ES SALAAM CIVIL A P P LICA T IO N NO. 112 OF 2008 SHI RIKA LA USAFIRI D AR ES SAL AAM ( U D A ) ....... A P P L I C A N T

VERSUS HAJI K H A L F A N ............................................................ RE S P O N D EN T (Application for an order to strike out notice of appeal from the decision of the High Court of Tanzania at Dar es Salaam) (Chande, J.) dated the 17th day of September, 2007 in Civil Revision No. 7 of 2007

RULING 5 & 19 December, 2008 M U N UO , J.A.: In the Notice of Motion, the applicant, Shirika la Usafiri Dar es Salaam (UDA), through the services of Mr. Jovin Lyimo, learned advocate, seeks to strike out the Notice of Appeal against the decision of Chande, J. as he then was, in Civil Revision No. 7 of 2007 in the High Court of Tanzania at Dar es Salaam . The respondent, Haji Khalfan, appeared in person and resisted the application. 2 It is the contention of counsel for the applicant th at the resp on den t has neither applied for, nor obtained leave to appeal so the intended appeal is incom petent as the appeal falls under section 5(1) (c) o f the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, 1979, Cap 141 R.E. 2002 so in law, th e intended appeal requires leave. Counsel for the applicant deponed to an affidavit stating that the p resent m atter com m enced as Em ploym ent Cause No. 48 o f 1993 in Kisutu Resident M agistrates' Court at Dar es Salaam. The resp on den t lost the em ploym ent cause application for costs. He then filed Civil Revision No. 7 of 2007 in the High C ourt to challenge the decision o f the trial court on costs. Per the Ruling of the High Court, the learned judge upheld the decision o f the trial costs because the bill o f costs w as tim e barred thence rendering the sam e incom petent. Chande, J. delivered the Ruling on the 17th Septem ber, 2007. D issatisfied with the

decision of the High Court, the respondent lodged his Notice of Appeal on the 28th Septem ber, 2007 as eviden ced by annexture A p -IB to the Notice of Motion. 3 It is the contention of counsel for the applicant, th at since Civil Revision No. 7 o f 2007 was in effect the first appeal against the Ruling o f the Bill o f Costs in Em ploym ent C ause No. 48 of 1993, the intended appeal w ould be a second appeal so the respondent should have applied for leave to appeal within 14 days from the date of the \ High Court Ruling on the 17th Septem ber, 2007. T h e lack of the statutory leave to appeal renders the N otice of Appeal the respondent lodged incom petent, counsel for ap plicant m aintained. He thence urged the Court to strike out the Notice of Appeal in question under Rule 82 o f the Court of Appeal Rules, 1979 Cap 141 R.E. 2002 for failure to take an essential step, w hich is, to obtain leave to appeal w ithin fourteen days of the decision of the High Court. He cited the cases of Dr. Lubero Bakari Mvungi versus Al-Haji Anzuru ni J. Mangula Civil Application No. 33 of 2007, Court of Appeal of Tanzania (unreported) and Frasim MRA versus Mashaka Abas and 2 Others, Civil Application No. 26 of 2008, (unreported) wherein the Court struck out appeals for failure to take an essential step. In Dr. Lubero's case cited supra, a second appeal, leave to appeal had not been applied for. Hence the 4 Court struck out th e Notice of Appeal under Rule 82 of the Court Rules, Cap 141 R.E.

2002. Likewise, in the case of Frasim cited supra, the Court struck out the Notice of Appeal for lack of leave to appeal as stipulated under the provisions of Section 5(1) (c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R.E.

2002. The respondent was unrepresented. He filed a counter­ affidavit arguing that the Notice of Appeal he lodged on the 28th September, 2007 w as proper and should not be struck out. He said he did not obtain leave to appeal because the learned judge had been transferred to Arusha. The issue is w h eth e r the Notice of Appeal filed by the appellant should be struck o u t for failure to take an essential step, that is, to obtain leave to appeal. The matter is straight forward. The Notice of Appeal lodged by the respondent on the 28th September, 2007 is for a second appeal against the rejected bill of costs he lodged in Em ploym ent Cause No. 48 of 1993 in the Court of Resident Magistrate at Kisutu Dar es Salaam. The second appeal falls under Section 5(1) (c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R.E. 2002 so leave to appeal to this Court is mandatory. The respondent should have applied for leave to appeal within 14 days of the decision of the High Court. This he failed to do. Under the circumstances, the application has merit. I accordingly strike out the Notice of Appeal under Rule 32 of the Court Rules, Cap 14 * iOO? for lack of leave ::o appeal. ::c ':he apolicanr. D A i ED at DAR ES SALAAM this 19th day of December, 2008. E. N. MUNUO

JU S T I C E O F A P P E A L ’ certify rhat this is a true coov of the on;;inr«!. f ‘ !l 'P. [>. KfiADAY)

D E P U T Y R E G IS T R A R

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Dr. Lubero Bakari Mvungi v. Al-Haji Anzuruni J. Mangula, Civil Application No. 33 of 2007

Case cited

Frasim MRA v. Mashaka Abas and 2 Others, Civil Application No. 26 of 2008

Case cited

Section 5(1)(c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 141 R.E. 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 82 of the Court of Appeal Rules, Cap 141 R.E. 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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