19940427 TZHC Dodoma 1
The Primary Court was correct to entertain the suit over land ownership as the Ward Tribunal case was criminal in nature, not civil. The District Court erred in directing the Primary Court to quash the Ward Tribunal proceedings.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19940427 TZHC Dodoma 1
- Parties
- Appellant: S.J.DI Abumani Indoirl; Respondent: Salimu Omari Mafita
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 27 April 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Second Appeal
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Land Ownership, Jurisdiction, Appeals
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
S.J.DI Abumani Indoirl
Appellant
Salimu Omari Mafita
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Second Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Primary Court was proper in entertaining a fresh civil suit instead of registering the appeal
- 2 Jurisdiction of Ward Tribunals in land ownership disputes
Ratio Decidendi
The Primary Court was correct to entertain the suit over land ownership as the Ward Tribunal case was criminal in nature, not civil. The District Court erred in directing the Primary Court to quash the Ward Tribunal proceedings.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- District Court's order directing Primary Court to quash Ward Tribunal proceedings set aside
- Each party to bear its own costs
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
:t11 nrE IITGil COll~ OF 111Jrl..lNLl (PC) CIVIL - 4T DODOMt:i. lJ.'P";:;!;L NO. 1$ OF 1994 . (Fi-o-m the d~is;i.M 0£ tb.e Distri-0-t; Ootl:M' <:ff 1Co.od.oa, at. Kt:>nd.oa 1/1 Civil .'.;.rp0al Noo 49 of ·1993 J3efore J;I.JY.t. Mang' ana. - Distz-iot :Magistrate 5..J:DI _.:..:rmmLJrr r,IDOID.:.. •• ~. o .JJ>~ VeI'SUB. S..;J.UMtJ OM.:.lU r,ll.FIT.t........ .,." .. ., ._;:l"":S?ON.DENT J u _a M DJL 't. T'.11-s ce,~te staxted at Cb..anclar.w 1'Ta.l---d Tri~ in Ktu\doa District l-lhere the xe@Ol'r:ei,.i; Sc.linu Oma;ri Mafita ,w,s chai.. ged ni th the offence of either crj.r.unal t·,;0spc.·,ss or forcible en°b."Y into the appellant's lando He was s·sntenoed. to a :fi.1-3. .t.:u7ieved by that clacis-ion the said :respond/mt Salimu O~i tafi ta lodg11rl 3.11: . appeal -to Goima :P:i;'iocrj" ~ ill. l{;end.oa Dist:;.:i,ot. Tho l'riLJ.arY Court inst~a& of rogistcril1£· tlic appeal, asked tho i-os11ondont to filo a frosh cjyil suit and ho. did $04 Tho respondent won tho caso. 'a.nd ,-ms dccle.rod t..;o lo,w:ful o,-m.or .of the lc.nd in d.isput'c. N81-r tho ar,~o~l:ic:iu Se..id .ti.tb.umani inJoirl2. lod,sod an a.:ppcaJ. to Kondoa. District CoUi.·t end it was dismissed and hone:) this second appeal. T'.i10 learned District lk,gistrn:to posed tho question t.erto -whether it w,s proj_"1u.i:' for- the Primary Cou.r·t to entertain a frosh civil suit instead' i,f rcf;i.st01·inf; tho 0,pp~al vfu.ich the ;;:-ospondont had intended to filoo Tho DistricJ. Court held that it 1ras not proper and di.roctod tho Prim~y Court to qu~sh tho proceedings of the lfr:,1:d Tribunal as 1-k.rd Trib'Ut'lals have no jurisdictio.:i. to· hoar matters conc01.~ing lc.nd disiutcP • In uy considered view t:10 100:cnod District N.-.{5istre.tc had c:rrod., 'Iho ce-..so at tho 1-t2.;;:-d Tribunal was a crir.~al c::-.ao and that is vlhy tho ros:i_:iondont was :~i."l.oc. ..-,. It was not a civil suit ·I).· rooming tb.c adjudication of ownorship of l2..'":l11 It is true thc,t Fc1.·cl 'l'r"'..:.'~~~1als hn:ve, no ju:ris..:.:L.::tion tn ~.icar. civil s1,i.i tB_ col1cro•ning d.is1,utos over 01.·n:cxship of land$ Tiow<.rvor they b.:::.vc ju:r'iscl..ic :ion to l1c2.r c::..•::.;:~incl cc.sos cf crinincl trosrc,ss rnd fo1'cible on t:;_'jr o So tho :J:l:i.'i:::::x·y Court rrr:-,s rijlt to onto:;..•tain tho suit ovai· oi,morship of l~ndo · T,10 ariru:.l by tho rcsronclont ·1;:c,s :d[).:.tl;y- rcc,ci:r'cle;d by tho P:.:i.;J8T,V ... . So tb.o District CoUi.·t 1r2.s 1t.L'ong to direct tho riL1c.;ry Court to ·q_uash tho re1.'occod.ings of. tho 1To;;:-d T.dl)unalo 2 - ~ j;'Cgards tJlo mur!ts of tho. ~Ilo.olt I am - ~oomont -rit.b. 'both tho d.ocision of the tl'iGl court o.nd thc. D:i..striot- .ooui:-t. T.b.o dispUto was over o. bou:ndnry of ndjo.ccnt :r,ioocs of lc-nd 01-111.od by tJlo ].')i=;rtics. 'lli.c bounc:l2ry is in a fo:::n of c, rctl.10 1:t a:;;r,ccw:-s originally the path "rTaS · streict1t e.nd fi!:9-tho ~x,undery caused no difficult. Rowcvbr recently the path loft its original cour59 eJl.Cl. -went in,t.P '1llo ros-i~t.ki ~ < J i . ~ _about sovo.D_Sto~• 'µlo a:_;_;J?Ollapt hci.s dvcidod to toke that land ·which o~ig:L'1.ally 1)o_lonGccl to ·b.o rcs:rondo.nt bcfo:co tho path chweod ool.11:'so. Su:;:•oly tho a:9r,olJ r·nt is on tho vironc. Tho boundc:r-J should be L'I. stl-2,ight 1inc e,e , ~ th~ ,cdci.ml Dc,:th,. "'ill.or~ ~tJ;i. ~ 't;.1~~llie1:r'W Court wore rigb.t In tho c J;::mt tho a}?poal fails. Tho. ardor W tho District CoUl"'t dirooting the l'r:Ll~~ Cour-t; -t,e, ,qu..?Ah t.l.14 : ; . ~ ~ Q.f tho :-1eJ;'d ll..i.,ibunal. is hcxoby sot asi Lo. Tho apr:,oal is disL·ia.sod. .ls th~ l)c;.l'tios did not a})r~a oa.ol:l. part::r to 1)oar its own costs of this. a.J/DQil. ~ ~~•-· -=~-=-·:=_~-1.I '\/,- 1_/ -~ ~ '-,/ ·.''"',•., ;\--~-·· ..- .,,, ~-· ,--·--·------·---.i._ (J.L. rr~:ius;Jrr..:.) J-ODGD 27 ,4.1994 Kond.oa Di·1t~iot Court for roadinc over to tho r~t:i.~ ~ 27.4.1994 ' , .