19921119 TZHC Musoma 1
The respondent's justification for delay was unsubstantiated, and the circumstances showed the parties had not lived together since the divorce. The retrial order was unnecessary; the primary court's divorce decision was restored.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19921119 TZHC Musoma 1
- Parties
- Appellant: Sofia Mwingesa; Respondent: Gideon Mziza
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 19 November 1992
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Divorce, Appeal Procedure, Delay in Appeal
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sofia Mwingesa
Appellant
Gideon Mziza
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether grounds for divorce were sufficiently established
- 2 Whether leave to appeal out of time was properly granted
- 3 Whether retrial order was justified
Ratio Decidendi
The respondent's justification for delay was unsubstantiated, and the circumstances showed the parties had not lived together since the divorce. The retrial order was unnecessary; the primary court's divorce decision was restored.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- District court judgment quashed and set aside
- Primary court decision granting divorce restored
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
.;. lh IN TED m.GR COL1:IT1 Oii' T:t.NZlJNIA U:WJSOliA •.· PC CIVIL 1.:rrm:J, NO. 199 OF 1991 " (;~peal f'roo ti~c decision. of the District COUJ."'t of -WiUSor.m in Civil q>poal_ Noo 73 of :'f.9$1 1<fuia_ Orig~ Zanalci Primary Cou.i.---t Civil Case ~o·, · 120 ~f 1987) .·. ·. SOPitt~ ~it.i!JE3.ll. • o • • •.• • •·• • O OD o o ~ o O 00 O O t O O o ~ ~ o •.• .. • o t O O 11 0 DO O O llPPIITLLlillT .. ,....·.. - ·. ·..';,. G'.tJ)]lON l-'Z:tzf.. . . • . o • o • o o • o o •' o • o • • o o • • • o o.,• • o. o o o "o o •· • e • •·• e o. • o • IlllSPOND!IlNI' . .fu.DGMENT MCSBia J. .. Tho ap:I?ollant I Sofia lY'.ingcsa, who was married to. the· respondent, Gideon. Mziza, petitioned for· clivorcc J~foro tho prioary cou..i.-t of· Zanaki on tho gt-ound. of oruolty i~l:ic~~ pulminatcd in her being chased away :from tho m~trimonia~ homo• ; \ The prir,ic."'.l'Y · court □ agistrato and his t·wo tiss·cssors u.nmunously \ found tho ground :for divorce ostal)lisl:iod, ,a¢ granted clivo1~co bn. . . May 9th 1988 in tho »:r:~scnce of both parties.-: The rospondorrt failed to app?nl. to the district com-1· ·~f J'.iusona within th~ lcgolly proscr:f.:"bcd tine, mid on llpril, -12th 1991, whic~1 was · . . ~- about throe years· a:rtor tho prinai;-y cou~"i;- jud.gnorrt_ 1·ms delivered, ho filed a.n application for leave to appeal out of tine boforo tl~o district court on th0 gi:ound iihat ho was in p:dson, nnd. therefore failccl' to appeal in tirao. Tho district c'om--b was conv:Lncod1 ~ in. u ruling • ·t-,. . doiivorcd on J}!q.y 16-t,h 1_9~_, le?vo. to, nppoal out of tine wns grm'ttea.· . On ,J,;unc 8th 1 ~ tho rcsp?ndcnt :filed an nppo~l to tllo district " ..... court, and in a judgocnt dolivo::-ca on J;ync 28th 1991,' -tho district: court allowed tho appeal on tho ground thct the gr9',U'ld.s for divorce presented. before tho pr~ary courl wore not sufficiently ostab~ishcdo Tho district court sot aside the decision of tho prir.m.ry cOUJ.-1, and ordered a re-trial before nnothcr nagistrntc and a different sot of ,, 2 w nsse~sors. Tho ap~ollant felt ogc;ciovcd., ru1d honco this ,llJ?PC~ ·:.1. ·.·•.~··· . With rosJ.)oct, I ·?ID sailisficd tNi~ this appeal r.ru.st· succeed. • . ~ i-11 isoons to nc t_hat ti10 respondent :i.s a .seasoned liar, Ho told ilh~s court that ho was in :priE?on ~ri lh!( 9th 3988 when divorco wns grarrbod and 'jihnt it was on his :rcloasod f'ron prison that ho :found himso1f divorced. M tho trial court royord sho'!'s thnt ho was present !Ji cdi.tct .on tho dny tho divorce was granted'.(· ~econa.17, ·:it· is ebvious ;hnt -bhc. appollan!,' s long doley to appeal to tho district court wns unjuerhifio,d.1 -~o told thi~ eourt that ho was in prison in 'bhc yea.rs 1987 and i988, am this woi.tld thci'rof'oro noan that tho throo ;yoa.rs delay 1Q appeal c.4ruld not have boon right~ ~ aj.nod on tho e9-~ouna. ho gave that ho was in prison. /.nu ~hi:cyJ.y, it would appear that thd district oo'Ltrl order for retrial shall not servo . ~ useful purpo~o in the oirCUL1stci:hccs of this case,·· •The pnlt"bios, :tt is conceded, have no .\ ,_longer boon livil16 together in r.in-brimo:ny . fron tho date of c1.ivorco ~ in 1988 todatc. In addition i,o this long pcricxl of living sol)a11ately, tho :respondent told. th;..s ·court that tho appollmrt has •already boon nnrriod to a~othor nan, Quito obvioi.~ly, thoroforc, tho c;i.:r'cunstancos . ~- 9f this caso, p:i:-oporly considorod 1 could not have ·attracted an order for •~' ...... In the event, I allow tho appeal with costs, quash and sot aside i!he district oou.!'i; judgment, nnd hcro1)y restore tho prino:cy .~curl decision which grnntod divorce to the: parties. '.M:US OW.LA • P. MOSHI. JUDGE ..,,,... For- ........appellant -· . ,... P:t?osent in person For respondent - lTosonil in person ...