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Tanzania Judgment

TZHCCOMD

international commercial bank ltd vs yusufu mulla another 2021 tzhccomd 3509 22 december 2021

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01

Holding and result

The existence of a filed application for stay of execution at the Court of Appeal, regardless of alleged irregularities in service, is sufficient to warrant suspension of execution proceedings at the High Court pending the outcome of the application.

Court disposition

execution proceedings suspended

Orders

  • Execution proceedings are hereby suspended pending the decision of the Court of Appeal on the application for stay of execution.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

International Commercial Bank (T) Ltd

Decree Holder Counsel: Mr. Zacharia Daudi

Yusufu Mulla

1st Judgment Debtor Counsel: Mr. George Nyangusu

Shahidi Mulla

2nd Judgment Debtor Counsel: Mr. George Nyangusu

Amounts and remedies

  • Decree Amount: USD 2,258,517.49

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Commercial Case / Ruling on Application to Suspend Execution Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Judgment debtors argued that execution proceedings should be suspended because they have filed a pending application for stay of execution at the Court of Appeal, evidenced by an application registered as Civil Application No. 282/16/2020.
Respondent
Decree holder argued that there is no pending application for stay of execution because the judgment debtors failed to serve the affected persons with notice of motion as required by Rule 55(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    CRDB Bank PLC vs Finn W. Petersen & Three Others, Civil Application No. 367 of 2017

    Unless stay of execution is sought and granted by the Court, execution at the High Court will proceed.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The existence of a filed application for stay of execution at the Court of Appeal, regardless of alleged irregularities in service, is sufficient to warrant suspension of execution proceedings at the High Court pending the outcome of the application.

Obiter and limits

  • Irregularities in effecting service of the notice of motion do not alter the fact of a pending application for stay of execution; issues of service are for the Court of Appeal to determine.

Court disposition

execution proceedings suspended

  • Execution proceedings are hereby suspended pending the decision of the Court of Appeal on the application for stay of execution.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

TZHCCOMD · 22 December 2021

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHCCOMD

Judgment· 22 December 2021

international commercial bank ltd vs yusufu mulla another 2021 tzhccomd 3509 22 december 2021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA (COMMERCIAL DIVISION)

AT DAR ES SALAAM COMMERCIAL CASE NO. 108 OF 2018

BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK (T) LTD............. DECREE HOLDER Versus YUSUFU MULLA..................................................... 1st JUDGMENT DEBTOR SHAHIDI MULLA.................................................... 2nd JUDGMENT DEBTOR bate of last order: 30th November, 2021 Date of Ruling: 22nd December, 2021

RULING MKEHA, J. When the two judgement debtors were served with a notice to show cause, as to why an application for execution of a decree against them for USD 2,258, 517.49 should not be granted, they promptly filed an affidavit containing reasons why the application ought to be refused. 1 | Page In response thereto, the decree holder's advocate Mr. Zacharia Daudi filed a counter affidavit The judgment debtors are being represented by Mr. George Nyangusu learned advocate from Prime Attorneys. The parties' arguments were made by way of written submissions. From written submissions by Mr. George Nyangusu learned advocate and from the affidavit of the judgment debtors, an order suspending these execution proceedings is being asked for the main reason that there is a pending application for stay of execution filed by the judgment debtors at the Court of Appeal. That, whereas the said application was filed on 17.07.2020, the same was registered as Civil Application No. 282/16/2020. The same awaits determination. Mr. Zacharia Daudi learned advocate for the decree holder submitted in reply that, there is no pending application for stay of execution filed by the judgment debtors at the Court of Appeal. According to the learned advocate and in terms of paragraph 12 of the counter affidavit, pendency of the purported application is disputed because of failure of the judgment debtors to

serve the affected persons with notice of motion as per the dictates of Rule 55(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules. Mr. Zacharia Daudi learned advocate was fully aware of the position that pendency of an application for stay of execution before the Court of 2 | Page Appeal, may be a ground for suspending execution proceedings at the High Court. He cooperatively cited to this court the decision in CRDB BANK PLC VS FINN W. PETERSEW & THREE OTHERS, CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 367 OF 2017. The operative portion of the said decision is to the effect that: "Unless stay of execution is sought and granted by the Court, execution at the High court will proceed". The only issue for determination is whether the judgment debtors have placed sufficient materials before this court proving pendency of an application for stay of execution of the decree sought to be executed. Paragraph 12.2 of the judgement debtors' affidavit indicates the way advocate Mohamed Mkali on 17th July 2020, lodged under a certificate of urgency, an application for stay of execution before the Court of Appeal. A copy of the actual application endorsed with the Court's seal indicating that the application was filed on 17.07.2020, was annexed to the affidavit. The application appears to have been registered as Civil Application No.282/16/2020. Under Paragraph 12 of the decree holder's counter affidavit Mr. Zacharia Daudi learned

advocate notes the facts hereinabove but proceeds maintaining that, service of the notice of motion is disputed. In his submissions the learned advocate was of the view that since the 3 | Page affected person had not been served in terms of Rule 55 (1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, then the inevitable conclusion should be that, there is no pending application for stay of execution. But upon further perusing previous proceedings, I noted the learned advocate's remarks that, he had been served with an affidavit for showing cause, which had been filed by the judgment debtors. That, he was served on 21/08/2020. He asked to be granted leave to file a counter affidavit. The affidavit which the learned advocate was referring to, is the affidavit containing matters regarding pendency of the application for stay of execution at the Court of Appeal. See: This court's execution proceedings dated 24/08/2020. I am in tandem with the learned advocate for the decree holder that the judgment debtors might have failed to effect service of the notice of motion in terms of the Rules, but that is not an area I am permitted to go at this moment. Irregulatities in effecting service (if any) do not change the fact regarding, whether, there is a pending application for stay of execution at the Court of Appeal. It is my holding that, the judgment debtor's affidavit proves the fact that, by the 17th day

of July, 2020 the judgment debtors had filed an application for stay of execution before the Court of Appeal. Issues regarding service of the 4] Page application to the affected parties will be determined by the Court having jurisidiction to determine the said application and not this court. And since I cannot predit with precision as to what will be the Court's decision in the said application, it is only fair to halt these execution proceedings to await the Court's decision. For the foregoing reasons, and on strength of the decision in CRDB BANK PLC VS FINN W. PETERSEN & THREE OTHERS, (supra), the execution proceedings are hereby suspended. I make no order as to costs. Dated at DAR ES SALAAM this 22nd day of December, 2021. C.P. MKEHA

JUDGE 22/12/2021 Court: Ruling is delivered in the presence of parties' advocates.

JUDGE 22/12/2021 5 |

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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CRDB Bank PLC vs Finn W. Petersen & Three Others, Civil Application No. 367 of 2017

Case cited

Rule 55(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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