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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20080312 TZHC Mtwara

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Where a right of appeal exists, revisionary powers should not be exercised; applicants should pursue an appeal to challenge the sentence.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

Orders

  • Application for revision is dismissed
  • Applicants advised to proceed by way of appeal if they wish to challenge the sentence
  • Applicants may apply for extension of time to appeal

02

Material facts

Parties

Stella Yusufu & Another

Applicant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Ms. Shio

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence (each Applicant): years imprisonment 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Misc. Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Revision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicants argued they pleaded guilty out of ignorance, incompetence, and lack of experience, and that the matter was not appellable, hence the application for revision.
Respondent
Respondent argued the sentence was within the Magistrate's powers, proceedings were regular, and applicants should have appealed instead of seeking revision.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principle, referenced in ruling

    Revisionary power should not be exercised where applicants have a right of appeal.

  2. 02

    General principle, referenced in ruling

    Applicants can apply for extension of time to appeal if the appeal period has expired.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Where a right of appeal exists, revisionary powers should not be exercised; applicants should pursue an appeal to challenge the sentence.

Obiter and limits

  • Applicants may apply for extension of time to file their appeals if the appeal period has expired.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

  • Application for revision is dismissed
  • Applicants advised to proceed by way of appeal if they wish to challenge the sentence
  • Applicants may apply for extension of time to appeal

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 12 March 2008

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 12 March 2008

20080312 TZHC Mtwara

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

ATMTWARA MISC. CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO ..33 OF 2007 -,u~ THE MATTER OF APPLICATION FOR Rf:::.VISION ORIGINAL CRIMINAL CASE NO. 426 OF 2007

OF MTWARA DISTRICT COURT AT MTWARA STELLA YUSUFU & ANOTHER .............. APPLICANTS

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC ........................... RESPONDENT Date of last order - 12/3/2008 Date of Ruling - 12/3/2008

RULING MJEMMAS, J. The applicc1nts in this matter were convicted on their own plea of guilty for the offence of assault causing actual bodily harm contrary to section 241 of the penal code. The trial Magistrate sentenced - ' each 0fthem to serve two years imprisonment. They were aggrieved by the conviction and sentence so they applied for revision of the proceedings and sentence of the District Court. The application was made under sections 372 and 373 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1985 and section 44(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act, 1984. In their affidavits they complain that they pleased guilty out of ignorance, incompetence and lack of experience in criminal proceedings. They also state or complain that the matter is not appellable that's why they applied for revision. In the chamber summons they have asked this court to call for record and examine the record of the proceedings 1 . ___ , .. and its legality, correctness and regularity. They have also asked this court to look at the sentence imposed on them. The Respondent Republic did not support the application. Ms. Shio, learned State Attorney submitted that the sentence passed is within the powers of the trial Magistrate and that there was nothing wrong with the proceedings of the case. She was of the opinion that if the applicants were aggrieved by the sentence imposed they have a right of appeal to the High Court. It

was her view that the applicants ought to use their right of appeal instead of resorting to revision as they did. I have gone through the record of the case and I agree with what the learned State Attorney said. The applicants can appeal against the sentence if they are not satisfied with it. Revisionary power should not be exercised where applicants have a right of appeal. I have also looked at the record and there is no error apparent on t~e face of it. The applicants are advised to proceed by way of appeal if they wish to challenge the sentence. I am aware that the period or time of appealing has already expired, however, they can make an application for extension of time within which to file their appeals. From the foregoing this application is hereby dismissed. .. ·. ;,.,.._~~~"· ,<! \. . - .. ,. . I , .. /. ""'> .. / / '-\, .:~: .--~_•.•-.. ·· ·-.•~ 2

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 241 of the Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Sections 372 and 373 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1985

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 44(1) of the Magistrates Courts Act, 1984

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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