Tanzania Judgment

TZCA

19981217 TZCA Dar es Salaam

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant failed to provide sufficient reason for not serving the notice of appeal on the 1st respondent at the correct address, and his conduct indicated abandonment of the appeal.

Court disposition

reference dismissed with costs

Orders

  • reference dismissed with costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Stephen Masato Hasira

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Maira

Joseph Sinde Warioba

1st Respondent Counsel: Dr. Mwaikusa

The Hon. Attorney General

2nd Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Reference / Reference From Single Judge's Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicant had sufficient reason for not serving the 1st respondent with the notice of appeal

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant attempted to serve the notice of appeal on the 1st respondent's advocate in the High Court and believed the 1st respondent was served via a hotel receptionist.
Respondent
The applicant abandoned his intention to appeal, did not serve the notice at the correct address, and gave no valid reason to fault the single judge's decision.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 77(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules

    Notice of appeal must be served at the address shown in the pleadings as per Rule 77(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant failed to provide sufficient reason for not serving the notice of appeal on the 1st respondent at the correct address, and his conduct indicated abandonment of the appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • Sympathy for the applicant's predicament does not override procedural requirements.
  • Playing political games with legal processes is dangerous and the applicant must bear responsibility.

Court disposition

reference dismissed with costs

  • reference dismissed with costs

Source and reliance status

TZCA · 17 December 1998

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZCA

Judgment· 17 December 1998

19981217 TZCA Dar es Salaam

j ...{ V J IN TH.E COURT OF APPEAL OF TANZANIA A'11 DAR ES SALAAM CIVIL RBFERENCE NO. 13 OF 1998 BE'EHEEN STJBPHEN ! IASA'EO HASIRA 1 000(')000000000000 APPLICANT ' AND JOSEPH SINDE HARIOBA 000000:100000 1ST RESPONDENT THE HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL 2ND RESPONDENT (REFERENCE from the Ruling/Decision of a single judge of the Court of Appeal of Tanzania at Dar es Salaam) (Safilatta, J .A.) dated the 29th day of September, 1998 in· MZA Civil Application· No. 1 of 1998 ......._ _.....,.....__. ....,._.-~--=-.,_,_,_ ~ ~ - - · - JUOOEl"IENT OF THE COURT This is a reference from the ruling of a single judge of this ' Court under Rule 57 of the Court of Appeal Rules. In Civil Application No. 1 of 1998. the applicant Stephen Masato 1:Jasira applied to be granted two reliefs namely ( 1) lee.ve to lodge a notice of appeal in respect· of the judgE:,ment of the High Court of Tanzania at Mwanza in Misc. Civil Cause No. 25/95 and (2) leave to serve upon ·the respondents copies'of the aforesaid notice of appeal out of time. In accordance with the rules, that application came before-a single judge of this Court. After hearing both sides, the learned single judge (Samatta, J .A.) dismissed the a:pplication with costs. Thereupon the applicant filed • I . , this reference stating that he was dissatisfied with that decision ax1d asked the Court to vary it. Due to time constraints, we do not intend tc?'

give in this judg~ment full reasons for our decision, we shail give them later. In this judgement we shall limit ourselves to ~onsidering the main f. I .I - ·•· - 2 - • and only issue which was the subject of contention both in the application before the learned single juqge and in this reference. The issue was and is whether the.applicant had sufficient reason for not serving the 1st respondent with the notice of appeal. At the hearing or' the application before the learned single judge as well as during the hearing of this refer~nce, Mr_:,_]1aira, learr~ed advocate for the applicant, valiantly attempted to answer this issue or question in the affirmative on the basis first, that the applicant had attempted without success to serve the notice of appeal on Mr. 'Rweyemamu the advocate who had appeared for the 1st respondent in the High Court as provided by Rule 77 (2). Secondly that the applicant had honestly believed that the 1st respondent was served by a receptionist at the New Mwanza Hotel. Dr. )1wa~Ul!3~, · learned advocate for the 1st respondent, opposed the reference saying that the applicant has not advanced any reason to fault the decision of the learned single judge who, he said, correctly addressed his mind to the question before him and concluded that in view of the applicant's subsequent conduct which clearly showed that he had abandoned his original intention to

appeal, the applicant could not have had any belief that the notice of appeal had -:::, been served on the 1st respondent. He added tha~ the attempt to serve the notice of appeal on Mr. Rweyemamu in Bukoba meant nothing as sub-rule (2) of Rule 77 directs the notice of appeal to be served through the existing address which in this case was Dar es Salaam. While we certainly sympathise with !J!:.!..)·1aira 1 ~- predicament occasioned by the applicant's conduct subsequent to his so called attempts to serve the notice of appeal on the 1st respondent, the reality of the situation is that Dr_.._,,Mwaik.usa's contentions are correct. There was absolutely no need to attempt to serve the notice ' " - 3 of appeal on Mr. Rweyemamu in Bukoba contrary to sub-rule (2) of Rule 77. As to the attempts to serve the notice on the 1st respondent through a ' . hotel receptionist, the same objection can be rsi.ised namely that the New Mwanza Hotel is not the 1st respondent's address shown in the pleadings. It is also quite clear to us that the applicant did not h take steps to verify the serv:i:ce at the Ne.w Mwanza Hotel because through his letter (Annexure ILC 2) to the Chairman of the Electoral Commission, he made it clear that he was not interested in appeal·ing but would re-cont,est the Bunda seat. In these circµmstances, the applicant cannot be taken seriously when he asserts that he

honestly believed that the notice had been served on the 1st respondent. I If by announcing officially to state organs that he was not appealing and asked them to go ahead and organ±se a by-election he was playing political games as stated by his advocate, then we- are sorry that he decided to engage in a dangerous game for which he only can take full responsibility, however grim. In short, then we agree with the learned single judge that no ground has been laid for en~arging time in which to file the notice of appeal and serve it on the 1st respondent. We see no reason to hold a different view. As indicated, we shall give full reasons later but for the moment this reference stands dismissed with costs. DATED AT DAR ES SALAAM THIS 17TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 1998. L. M. MFALILA

JUSTICE OF APPEAL B. D. C.FITPETA A,g. -JlfST,!CE91.:E,P.~A~ J. A. MROSO Ag:~--~_1!._§_TI CE (2_! APPEA_l, I certify that this is a true copy of the original. T'\17'nTTrrnr T""I.T""I.,....,... ~-

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Authorities

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Rule 77(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules

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