suku jungu masalu vs lindi municipal council 13 others 2023 tzhc 21865 19 september 2023
- Citation
- suku jungu masalu vs lindi municipal council 13 others 2023 tzhc 21865 19 september 2023
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 19 September 2023
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Prosecution and Clarity; Case Struck Out
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 19 September 2023
- Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Prosecution and Clarity; Case Struck Out
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Plaintiff's counsel demonstrated lack of clarity and commitment to prosecute the case, resulting in unnecessary delay and backlog. The court found this sufficient ground to strike out the suit.
Court disposition
Case struck out for lack of clarity and commitment to prosecute.
Orders
- Land Case No. 4 of 2021 is struck out.
- No order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Suku Jungu Masalu
Plaintiff Counsel: Ms. Radhia Abdallah Luhuna (holding brief for Mr. Dotto Bija)Lindi Municipal Council
1st Defendant Counsel: Ms. Getruda SongoiBibie Athuman
2nd DefendantBaltazer Komba
3rd DefendantMariam Chitanda
4th DefendantEvansa Daniel Mkilima
5th DefendantRobert Francis
6th DefendantOmari Mohamed Faraji
7th DefendantSharifa Issa Abdallah Mabangi
8th DefendantZamar Hamad Mbaruku
9th DefendantWawili Salum
10th DefendantSaidi Kisaga
11th DefendantKhalfani Ngonyani
12th DefendantThe Attorney General
14th Defendant Counsel: Ms. Getruda SongoiAmounts and remedies
- General Damages Claimed: TZS 100,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Prosecution and Clarity; Case Struck Out
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Plaintiff is the lawful owner of the specified plots
- 02
Whether the sale, allocation, and issuance of Certificates of Title to Defendants were unlawful
- 03
Whether the Plaintiff's counsel demonstrated sufficient commitment and clarity to prosecute the case
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Plaintiff claims ownership of specified plots, alleges unlawful measurement, demarcation, trespass, and issuance of Certificates of Title to Defendants, seeks declarations, cancellation of titles, damages, and other reliefs. Plaintiff's counsel argued that summons were served and requested to proceed ex parte against absent Defendants.
- Respondent
- First and fourteenth Defendants, through State Attorney, argued that Plaintiff's counsel was unclear and uncommitted, referenced prior advice to withdraw and refile after mediation failed, and proposed striking out the matter with no objection to refiling.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Mohamed Iqbal v. MifMaryogo, Civil Application No. 141/01 of 2017 (unreported), Court of Appeal of Tanzania
Advocates are officers of the court and must assist in the administration of justice with openness and commitment.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Plaintiff's counsel demonstrated lack of clarity and commitment to prosecute the case, resulting in unnecessary delay and backlog. The court found this sufficient ground to strike out the suit.
Obiter and limits
- Counsel based far from the court should reconsider strategies to avoid inconveniencing the court and stakeholders.
- Advocates must be open and transparent with the court regarding case status and developments.
Court disposition
Case struck out for lack of clarity and commitment to prosecute.
- Land Case No. 4 of 2021 is struck out.
- No order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 19 September 2023
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 19 September 2023
THE UNITED. REPUBLIC0F TAN.2ANM
JUDICIARY ..IN.THE..^ (MTWARA DISTRICT RESIST R Y) . T ■
AT MTWARA LAND CASE NO.4 OF 2021 SUKU JUNG.U MASALa......,;.-...-...^
VERSUS LINDI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.............DEFENDANT BIBIE ATHUMAN............^ BALTAZER KOMBA^i....,...^..^.^ MARIAM CHITANDA..............................^.DEFENDANT EVANSA DANIEL MKILIMA...--.-.—..................5^ DEFENDANT ROBERT FRANCIS.........>.. .. ^. .....,.......^...^ ^^..6™ DEFENDANT OMARI MOHAMED FARAJI.,>..,,^
SHARIFA DEFENDANT ISSA ABDALLAFi MABANGI.............................^ DEFENDANT ZAMAR HAMAD MBARUKU...:..^.^^^ WAWm SALUM,?;...,<:.,£„.-.m.m.^^ SAIDI KXSAGA.».........i..^.....X12TH:DEFE»ANT: KHALFANI NG0NYANL................................. o'.'....;rii3lH .DEFENpANT THE ATrORNEYGENEML....................... ....,........;..14tHWFENPANT^^ Page 1 of 6
RULING 19.9.2023 . LALTAIKA, J.; The Plaintiff, SUKU JUNGU HASALU, a natural person and resident of Nzega, has instituted this suit, claiming severally and jointly against the first to fourteenth Defendants, respectively. In this suit, the Plaintiff has sued the first Defendant, a statutory body corporate established under the Local Government (Urban Authorities) Act, 1982. To meet legal requirements, the Plaintiff has also sued the fourteenth Defendant as a necessary party to this suit Noteworthy, the remaining Defendants are natural persons and residents of Lindi Region, including the second to thirteenth Defendants, respectively. The Plaintiffs claim against the Defendants, jointly and severally, is for the recovery of land situated in the following plots: (I) Plot No. 64 Block SS, Title. Nd, 11/96, measuring about 450 Square Meters, located and situated at Mtuieni (Rips) in Matopeni Warp within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region. (ii) Plot No.62 Block SS, measuring about 450 Square Meters, located and situated at Mtuieni (Rips) in Matopeni Ward, within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region. (Hi) Plot No. 60 Block SS, measuring about 450 Square Maters, located and situated at Mtuieni (Rips) in Matopeni Ward, within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region. (iv) Plot No. 6i Block SS, measuring about 450 Square Meters, located and situated at Mtuieni (Rips) in Matopeni Ward,
within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region, (v) Plot, No.63 Block SS. measuring about 450 Square Meters, Located and situated aRMtuleni (Rips) in Matopeni Ward, within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region. (vi) Plot No. 66 Block SS, measuring about 450 Square Meters, located and situated at Mtuieni (Rips) m Matopeni Ward, within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region. Psrr 2 ofS (vii) Plot No.65 Block SS, measuring about 450 Square Meters, located and situated‘atMtu/eni (Pups) in Matopen:'Ward,. within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region. (viii) Plot No. 67 Block SS, measuring about 450 Square Meters, located and situated at Pltuleni fRips) in Matopeni Ward, within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region. The Plaintiff further claims unlawful measurefoentfond demarcation of the aforementioned plots, trespass, and unlawful issuance of a Certificate of Title in the names of the 2nd to 13th Defendants, which, he asserts, is null and void ab initio, Moreover, the Plaintiff claims against the Defendants, jointly and severally, for unlawful sale agreements’and allocation of plots, as well as. the illegal grant of rights of occupancy in respect of Plot No.64 Block SS, Title No. 11796, measuring about 450 square meters, located at Mtuleni (Rips) in Matopeni Ward, within Lindi Municipal Council, Lindi Region. The property, allegedly, initially owned by BIBIE ATHUMAN1 was transferred
to BALTAZER KOMBA. The Plaintiff prays for the following reliefs: ; (i) Declaration that the Plaintiff is tne lawful owner of the specified plots. (ii) Declaration that the purportedsale and allocation by the 1st Defendant to the 2nd to 13th Defendants is unlawful, illegal, and null and void, (Hi) Declaration that the Respondents are trespassers, with aneviction order against the Defendants. ; ■ (iv) Permanent injunction restraining the Defendants from interfering with the Plaintiff's lawful'ownership and' development ambitions. ■)'/■' (v) Order for the cancellation of the illegal pi ocess of granting Certificates of ■ Title to the 3rd to 13thDefendants. (vi) Order for the cancellation of Certificate of Title No. 11796, Plot Nd. 64 Block SS, to BIBLE ATHUMAN, who transferred it to BALTAZER KOMBA. : (vii) Order for the payment of Tanzania Shillings One Hundred Million (TZS 100,000,000/=) as genera! damages. ■ fi//77}’ Costs of this suit. (ix) Any other relief(s) the Honourable Court may deem fit andjust to grant ■ Pafje 3 of 6 It is noteworthy that only the first and fourteenth Defendants have filed the joint Written Statement of Defence. When this matter came up for necessary - orders, the Plaintiff was represented by Ms. Radhia Abdallah Luhuna, learned Advocate holding brief for Mr. Dotto Bija, a learned Advocate. The first and fourteenth Defendants were represented by
Ms. Getruda Songoi, a learned State Attorney. Ms. Songoi submitted that, following the court's instruction, the Plaintiff was advised to withdraw the matter with leave to refile after attempting mediation, which proved unsuccessful due to missing parties. Ms. Luhuna confirmed this position but argued that they have evidence that the summons was issued on 30/7/2023 and received by the 2nd to 13th Defendants on 13/8/2023, and they have not filed anything so far. Ms. Luhuna requested to proceed ex parte against the 2nd to 13th Defendants, indicating that if acceptable, they would proceed with the necessary orders. In rejoinder, Ms. Songoi disagreed with the Plaintiff's counsel, insisting that the learned counsel is unclear about their intentions. The learned State Attorney explained that Mr, Bija had stated that he did not find the Defendants in person, leading to the advice to withdraw the matter. Ms. Songoi proposed striking out the matter, and she did not object to refiling. Having considered the submissions from both learned counsel, It is obvious that the learned counsel for the Plaintiff is not only unclear with information coming from him through many advocates who have been holding brief for him for the most of the past two years. It is further noted that the learned counsel for the Plaintiff lacks commitment to prosecute his case. This is evidenced from his many
nonappearances or rather getting Page 4 of & fellow counsel to hold brief for him with little if any mandate to proceed and absolutely no knowledge about the nitty gritty of the controversy. As officers of this Court, learned counsel bear the duty toassist this court to administer justice to the parties without undue delays. In this regard, the Court of Appeal of Tanzania in Mohamed Iqbal v. MifMaryogo, Civil Application No. 1.41/0.1 of 2017 (unreported), had the following to say: 'W must emphasize that an advocate, in addition to being a professional, is also an officer of the court and plays a vital role in the administration ofjustice. An advocate is therefore expected to assist the Court inan appropriate manner in the administration of Justice. Indeed, one of the inipgitant characteristics of ahadvocate is openness in different ways to share to the court the relevant information or message which comes to his attention whether from his client or his colleagues concerning the handling of the case regardless of whether he has been requested by the court to ■ do so or not." There is every reason to believe that the learned counsel for the Plaintiff is not being open enough to this court on why his litigation journey has taken a snail's pace leading to the matter backlogging this court unnecessarily. There are also indications that the learned counsel lacks clarity on the
current status of the defendants leading to obvious lack of commitment. As a counsel based in Mwanza, while the matter is in Mtwara many kilometers away, the learned Counsel may also be advised to rethink his strategies and ensure that the court and other stakeholders are not made to suffer for his convenience. Page: 5 of 6 In the upshot, I do hereby strike out LAND CASE NO.4 OF 2021 for lack of clarity and commitment to prosecute the same. I make no orders as to costs. It is so ordered. E.I. LALTAIKA
JUDGE 19.9.2023 COURT: This Ruling is delivered under my hand and the seal of this Court on this 19th day of September 2023 in the presence of Ms. Getruda Songoi, learned State Attorney and Ms. Radhia Abdallah Luhuna, learned Advocate holding brief for Mr. Dotto Bija, learned Advocate, for the Plaintiff. E.I. LALTAIKA
JUDGE 19.9.2023 Page 6 of 6
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