tanganyika law society and others c republique unie de tanzanie mtikila c republique unie de tanzanie requete n 0092011 requete n 0112011 2013 afchpr 8 14 juin 20

tanganyika law society and others c republique unie de tanzanie mtikila c republique unie de tanzanie requete n 0092011 requete n 0112011 2013 afchpr 8 14 juin 20

The Court held that the prohibition of independent candidates in Tanzanian elections constitutes an unjustified and disproportionate restriction on the right to participate in public affairs, freedom of association, and the right to non-discrimination and equality before the law, as protected by the African Charter....

Source-derived case information.

Citation
tanganyika law society and others c republique unie de tanzanie mtikila c republique unie de tanzanie requete n 0092011 requete n 0112011 2013 afchpr 8 14 juin 20
Parties
Applicant: Tanganyika Law Society; Applicant: The Legal and Human Rights Centre; Applicant: Reverend Christopher R. Mtikila; Respondent: République-Unie de Tanzanie
Court
TANZLII
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Judgment Date
1 January 2013
Procedural Posture
Joined Applications for Human Rights Violations / Final Judgment
Outcome
Applications allowed in part; violations found; orders issued for remedial measures.
Legal Topics
Right to Participate in Public Affairs, Freedom of Association, Non Discrimination, Equality Before the Law, Judicial Remedies, State Obligations Under International Treaties
Source Language
en
Human Rights Law Constitutional Law International Law Right to Participate in Public Affairs Freedom of Association Non Discrimination Equality Before the Law Judicial Remedies +1 more

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Downloadable case file Legal principles 5 Authorities cited 19 Party arguments 2
Sign in to unlock

Parties

Tanganyika Law Society

Applicant

The Legal and Human Rights Centre

Applicant

Reverend Christopher R. Mtikila

Applicant

République-Unie de Tanzanie

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Joined Applications for Human Rights Violations / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the prohibition of independent candidates in Tanzanian elections violates the right to participate in public affairs under Article 13(1) of the African Charter
  2. 2 Whether the requirement to be a member of a political party to stand for election violates freedom of association under Article 10 of the African Charter
  3. 3 Whether the prohibition constitutes discrimination and violates equality before the law under Articles 2 and 3 of the African Charter

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that the prohibition of independent candidates in Tanzanian elections constitutes an unjustified and disproportionate restriction on the right to participate in public affairs, freedom of association, and the right to non-discrimination and equality before the law, as protected by the African Charter. The requirement to be a member of a political party to stand for election is not necessary or proportionate to any legitimate aim advanced by the respondent. The Court found no justification under Article 27(2) of the Charter for such restrictions, and held that the respondent must take constitutional, legislative, and other measures to end the violations.

Court Disposition

Applications allowed in part; violations found; orders issued for remedial measures.

Orders

  • The respondent is ordered to take constitutional, legislative, and other measures within a reasonable time to end the violations found and to inform the Court of measures taken.
  • The second applicant is invited to submit claims for reparations within thirty days, with the respondent to reply within thirty days of receipt.