19901005 TZHC Dar es Salaam
The prosecution failed to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the respondent was in unlawful possession of government trophies. The evidence was contradictory and did not justify interference with the trial court's decision.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19901005 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Parties
- Applicant: The Republic; Respondent: John s/o Ghamblaganga
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 5 October 1990
- Procedural Posture
- Economic and Wildlife Criminal Appeal / Appellate Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Unlawful Possession of Government Trophies, Appeal Against Acquittal, Evidentiary Standards
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Republic
Applicant
John s/o Ghamblaganga
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Economic and Wildlife Criminal Appeal / Appellate Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent was in unlawful possession of government trophies
- 2 Whether the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt
- 3 Whether the trial magistrate erred in acquitting the respondent
Ratio Decidendi
The prosecution failed to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the respondent was in unlawful possession of government trophies. The evidence was contradictory and did not justify interference with the trial court's decision.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Registrar to inform the parties of the decision as soon as possible
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
-- /t1kU I ~/.JA- - ffe ~I~ Ut,i /J- IN 'EIJ :TIG;.I COURT OF TlJlGMUA /~ ~ l~T 'Jl-.R ES SI:lJJ.M SI F1UiLS'.tR JUTIDFIV'll ON ECO!Dr--ITC J.n.t:.Jl.L CAS"E N011 7 OF 1999 ( Ori-;innl Eoojio:.1ic Cri□os Cr-1s0 Ho11.5/D6 of IG.lm1b0ro "t ~~.1. District c~ l'r-'>,--,".•~-,,.,) <. ~->-Lu.L '-"' ---·---------- 'l'HC: REFGDLIC vorsus JO:WJ s/o GfJ1IDALil.GilJGA JUDGMENT, JO~:D.T GJ1.MB1.LAG1JfGA lrc.s chn.rc;ocL wi -t].1 bcinc in lu"1J.2.:vrf ul posscfJsi0n of Govc::"•;.1;:1-:i.:.t trophios c/s 67 (1) ['.J:lc~ 2 of the UilcUifc Consorvr:tion Aot :r-.To.12 of 197 fi,. 2;,::l in the :Jl·i;or.a,·,ti vc with unlnwfull;y~ ,lcdinc in Goyorlli.10;.t trophies c/s 56 (1) nncl 59 (2) of t:,.o Econo:,1ic 2ncl Ore;.:-:nisocl Cri.-:ic Contr_ol Ao-'i; Ho,.13 of 19.'j,t rc~l tocothor ui t:1 J_)n~nt;rn.ph 16 (b) of the,'' First Schc-:~v.lc ·i;lJ.o:ro·to m1cl s. 65 {)f tho Uilclli1o Conservation i'.ct Ik., 12 of 197J1r•· John GQI.11.X:J.i:\_,""'r'Jl,:;.:', u.:-:.s r.._cqtrl:~tod,. Dissr.,·i;is:2iod tho· Dircc1c:?: of Pu.l)Fo Prosecutions hM filOL1 <'..11 c.,ITC::..L c1:.okilinc fi Vo [;1'0Umls. Tho :_)rosocution 00..so which wc.s rcjccto<'.':. l::y -t:.1c la<1rn0d. trinl i1G£;i.strc.te io -~:::::.·t -~:w rospr:11. .:.ont u2.s 011 tho a.ftcrnoon of 25t:1 June, 1906 ct:t':rylllG a. buc:;:o-i; c.11cl two other pioocs)~:;Gc,:;-c o.t IG.bG.011i. Tc:.z:-xc.. Ra.ihrny St::.;tion. InsiC1..o ·rns buclcot wc:ro founcl sovcro.l banclcs ~..n~":. oa.rvinr;s :-:md:c ou-i; of . ;.12J'iGtr~to a.ftor m1clysinc -~:1c cv:i..clonco wr::.s of 1 ivory~ E10 lc~rn<d , tria.l tl,1c opiDi•m that the prosecution b.2.c: !1-U_cd. to c:::r~b.1Jlisll boyonrl _ ror.:.sonn.1)1o Llon:Y~ -~:1.u iJUCk:ot it ::1ci;r~~--:ins va.s rcspol1do1r'i; rs m.-.,::i rcnlly rcsponC!.ont 1s. In -~:,io ru:;.:..rd. he f ouncl -c:10 cvic':.onco of t;1c ·tro l)I'osccution wi tncsscs tllc.t H:r, ::ro;,1b::;., lccrncrl St.:-::~o Attorney rcViowol'. ·i;hc oviclcnco of -~:1c uitncsrJoc foum.l by Ji,;hc "t:i..'iL-.,1 court to tmvc lxcn 001r:;rctliotinc cc.ell othor l ' c,n,.:. Uei.l"G on to subE1i t th:--.,t ·i;ho cvi,:.oncc of these 1Tit11o.s~cs corro1)ol'a.toc!. oc:.oh. o·i;'..10r and. wn.s fvx·i;hc:r corrolJOrn.tocl by tho co11:Zos:3ion of the ro::ipon.:1:.ont 'i. r.10110 ·i;o -~'.1oso wi tnosooo ·l;o the off act thn.t tho lJUOkc-i; in.sic.lo wbich narc i vor3; rL1.-;o D.L"1c1- cc.r-vi11(;':3 we-□ 11.i a 2.nc1- further th2..t the i v◊-r:r rincs c1.J.1cl cc:.rvi1ics J1n..l bcl0i1{;cc1. to hia (rcspom:.ont's) br0tllor to w''.:.1oa ho u.:::.s Ji;hon t 2 s Ee 1ro:;.1~1.crc;1. .1.trn, :io om:.L1. .1~rwc ref LlSO(l to be oc:-..ro:_\c l 1jy en n.rr.10<1. r:ci.li tir:.-:-iru.1 ru1,:. c.;c·c .:-::.rr;:J iTi t;.1 it ,ri·~~1out bdl'l{;' o..rrcski.: ,~.s tq.stifioc1. to by ,<,i'.J53 Miri•k., (Pr-TI)• .....,. £ux·~>.c.· non .c.rc ..~. ,;rJ.~;r :_,c .:1r::.l .ll.Q1 bcca sccTcJ.~o·:-:. o;,1 ·t:.1e rcilur.:y pl:,,:cforn M ho...cl -~o ~JO fok,n wi t:1 so·vo;;,_,l ,,-;;hers to n, ro0;-.1 1-r: ,cl'G n.11 put t.1.1ci:i.' lt.V;'(;'t.:. :o on ncv-c1' 1'000:...',.._cd his cmlfcr:rnir:-n or cc.11 civiliCl10 ·i;o wi.,1111cos tb.c ocr.:ro:.1 nn:1 cw.1awcr ·co ;jus-tify t:1io ooi.r:t 1 s interference 1:i·t;h ·;;;.10 trinl court's 1lccision,.. Inl1-0<Jc.l c.:~1;.1imnG thooo q_1.1c:Tcions toc;c.thur uitJ1 ·tI1c prooccu-tion 2..;,1,_1. {'.m:c;.100 cc~Go, one i o left 1rn1t.1.o:rij.'V; 1-r)Jy the ·Republic :'..ccF:.cr1. to n.r,pc;:::.1 ~;.~.im,rt t~:i.c jt:1.'.,{;,.1011·t ::;,·~ a.11,. It io -i;:n1..c ·the cvi .:once of -~J.w ·i;lro l,;:oy wi tncsous in t:.1is c::-..so (r:n ::1.nc'':. FW2) is contrw.1.ictnry 011 i.1c..11y koi" :.:.cd;~ils 00110 of u.1.!ic2 n.ro uon:tionoc1. ·:Jy tho lccrnd.. tric.1 m[l[;iotrn.tc in hiD ju::'..(;.1c11t. It is 2.lso cvi,1-ont,. ;-,;1,1. -~;uo p.Jint 1·12.0 no·:; (1.c;:::.lt with 1Jy tho JGrir:1 oou.:ct, tb.r..t tho rcopcn..1.cnt 1o r;tor;,r 011 t:.1c off cn:lin,:,- 1m.ckd ts 01mcr:Jhip is consistent an:l fully m11:por·;;o:1.. bJr po::n. 1,1. on 1. s the •.t,,.·• • Ji;.hc rospon:'..cnt l1c-..c.:. .!.1i s wife o,ooistinc; .::.i,.1 to c,o:rry soL1c of tho lt\'.-;t:,;'c1.:;c, ::o wci.s not, on -t1us cla,y, n.coor.1p2.nic(:. 1Jy c, wi:fo or OJ.1,Y o·i;;1cr 110;:1m1 m1,:. th.:-:-,t ~~o nc.a ca.rryinc ·tho lU[;e;w.;o n.lonc. The cvi ·~l'.mcc of iC:.cn-~if:tr.--··•..: -:::·_ 1JLlokct n.::i ;)clonr:iw; to -~he rcspon·~cnt is o,b::ic;:i:~. The n.11pcn.l is uit.'..1ou-~ ;.10rit -~--~~ (YllII'IJl-;~j;~ JUDGE 5/10/90 Rcr.;istrn.r to inlori,1 the pn.rtics of the llcoiGion n.s fn.ot ns (YlillTA RU. ' I A ~ ' JtIDGE ~/10Jcio