19700701 TZHC Dar es salaam
- Citation
- 19700701 TZHC Dar es salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 1 July 1970
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 1 July 1970
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The sentences imposed were not manifestly excessive and do not justify interference by the appellate court.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal against sentence dismissed; original sentence stands.
02
Material facts
Parties
Thlocitan Singil
Appellant Counsel: learned counselThe Republic
Respondent Counsel: learned State AttorneyAmounts and remedies
- Fine Per Count: Shs 500
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sentence imposed under the Immigration Act was manifestly excessive
- 02
Whether the appellant should be given an unconditional discharge
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued that the sentence was manifestly excessive and sought an unconditional discharge.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the appellant was aware of his immigration status and should have arranged his affairs lawfully; the sentence was not excessive.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Dar es Salaam Criminal Appeal No. 214 of 1970, Maar Binch v. The Republic
Sentences should not be interfered with unless manifestly excessive
- 02
Immigration Act
Duty of individuals to ensure lawful presence in Tanzania
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The sentences imposed were not manifestly excessive and do not justify interference by the appellate court.
Obiter and limits
- The appellant left for India after paying the fine and did not have to resort to desperate measures as speculated by counsel.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
- Appeal against sentence dismissed; original sentence stands.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 1 July 1970
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 1 July 1970
fT T11E 11I0 COURT OF TANZANIL AT DAt LB ZALAAJ AF?1LLAP1 JUflT8D1CT)ON CR1INAL APPRAL ND. 241 OF 1970 (Original Crirainai Case No. 406 of 1970 of the Disirict Oout of Dar on Zaiaam at Dar ec Salawn Before J, K. Bahama, Teaic1ent iagistrate) TM.LOCITAN SINOIL •,••..•..•••••.•..,..•....,.•...•... APPILLANT TL REPJBLIC •.......................e.............. i. J. — On his own plea the ael1ant was convicted of two offences under the Imniration Act and on each count he was entenoed to a fine of Shs,500/- or five months' imprisonment. 116 paid. the fine and is now appea1in against the sentence on the gxound tbt it is manifestly oces5ive. He is urging that the sentence of the trial court should be set aside and he should be given an unconditional dLsc33are. When the appellant became of ae the Immigration Department declined to give him a dependant's pass. Instead he got an Entry Pass class 'B' on the 15th of January 1970. He was asked to finalise his matters and. leave the Unite& Republic within two months. After the opiry of the two months he was still in Tanzania, He wasp therefore, served, with a Prohjbited. Immigration Notice requiring him to leave withIn seven. days. He did not leave within the prescribed time and so he was charged and accordingly convicted. The learned counsel for the appellant said. in this Court, as he / told the trial court, that on recelpt of the two
months' paso l the appellant, who carries the title of 'British Bubjot and Citlzen of the United, 1FinAdoyr and the Colonies' applied for a. voucher to enter rItain. A'9 the learned State Meorney representing the Republic no\\ argued the appellant becoming of age was not a sudden an& unexpected event. Ro know several months before he was eighteen that when he became 18 be would no 1oner be his depenan't and so be should have accordingly arranged his affairs • l lle was aware of the notorious fact that a certain class of U.K. citisons were experiencing some difficulty In entering their mother country, so he should. not have loft things until after the Immigration Department told him to leave within two mouths. It was his duty, as it is the duty of every one who lives in Tanzania, to make sure that his presence is lawful. The learned Oounøel for the appella.nt referred ins to a. Amelia !Ih CourtCaso in which a sentence of six months was set aside on appeal and a 'ine of Sbs.150/ - imposed In its plafle. The facts in that ease wore q,uite different from thoso in the present case and in a. case of this Court, Dar es Salaam Criminal Appeal No. 214 of 1970, MAAR BINCH V. Tifl REPUBLIC, a søntenoe of hfl.5 0øi - or three months' imprisonment in default was allowed., to stand. While the sentences in the present case may not 'be modest, they are not manifestly etcesCive as to justify
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