Download PDF

Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19921130 TZHC Dar es Salaam

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The respondent was to blame for the delay due to unreasonable demands and unproven allegations; thus, he is only entitled to a refund of the amount paid.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • Appellant to pay respondent shs.4500/- as ordered by the Primary Court
  • Appellant awarded costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Tobias Tupa

Appellant

Machi Okiany

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Refund Amount: shs 4,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued that no settlement was reached and that the respondent was to blame for the delay due to unreasonable demands and baseless allegations.
Respondent
Respondent claimed entitlement to either delivery of cupboards or refund of payment, alleging appellant sold good timber and replaced it with inferior quality.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Trial court reasoning affirmed by appellate court

    A party making unreasonable demands and failing to prove allegations cannot recover more than what was paid.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The respondent was to blame for the delay due to unreasonable demands and unproven allegations; thus, he is only entitled to a refund of the amount paid.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

  • Appellant to pay respondent shs.4500/- as ordered by the Primary Court
  • Appellant awarded costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 30 November 1992

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 30 November 1992

19921130 TZHC Dar es Salaam

... ) Vd."'SUS '.i?he appGUant, '.iW3Ii..3 G;Wl.,~~~G:,E. '.tu2ft, is a carpenter. 'fhe responc.;ont, li.11'.wcl.:'~~1 0Pti.i.i1Y, is his nei13hbour who had ant~r0c1 into an n3r.a0m0nt •,1i th him for the na!tin~ of two cupboards for n. total cost of shs.6000/-.. The :responcfont made a down payment ot allo.4500/- to the llj_)pellant, the b.:!lanee of nhs.1500/-:- to be paicl on completion.. 'l'his was on 2.1.38e i~ nucbell' of months passed but the appel~ant had no cupboarc)s to eiv,;) to the r~spondent. So on 2.10.89 the nppeUnnt unr1ertook in ·,1ri tin~ to· conpfote the t1oi-k and honcl over the cupboads io thG r~spondent by .25.10.09. The appallant a13ain def.::lul tea nnc'; so on 15.3.90 th-a respondent f ilec': his suit in the ::::rimnry C:ourt of '.Iimru:ibn elni □ ing two cupboards or en.sh shse 10,000/- fror~ the appcUant. The 1"Jrirn,:u"y Court of lti□ar.iba after heo.rine the evidence. on both Bide::. foun,:l the.i it t1as the respondent who :.ins to blame for the delay in conpletion of tho cupboards nncl rule<l that the responuent shoulu bG rGfun<lec.1 only sha.~500/- he hn<l paid to-the appellant rls n down paynent. 'the iresponclent was acgri_evoo by this decision anc.1 appealed to tbe ;Jintrict C:ourt of Kilosn. ln his rn~rnorandurn ot appeal to the district court the.r~spon.dant, who we.s the appellant in the district court, qu0s~iooe<l the justifi- cation for

orc1orins that he be refunded his shs.1-000/- (the correct acount was 4500/-) whUo he had paicl the money in 1908 and the . -- --- vnlua of money- hns fallen ovor tha yearn. Je saicl nothing about the findin3 of tn~ trial ~ ~hat he. was th.a on~ to b ~ for ttha.t.hnd hapi;,enoa. not decl.l wi ih the iGmliGS rais:~r;_ in thr case o · Inst.Gc,d. h:;; purported to r~concHe the pnrtios an& r.m6.ed tal) w_ith n juc.13D1ent which purports to record a cons-Jnt or(!or foHowii.13 a 0 :rree□ent reached by the parties., i'he nllccecl ncr-~er.mnt is to the cf.feet thnt the appellant TobiM Tupa should. m.:tl.,e the tMo cupboards as oiricinnJlly aGl'eed bet~rnen hir.1 nnc1 t:"h,J rc.aponJ.ent nn.:1 thathe should be ready to· hand thern over to the r,,S;)on:':ont on 2D .. 4.,9t. The two cupboards were to . . be made oi 11 1:minGn: with three r~r.:tum.rs each. 1 The nppellant in this nppeal □nintnins tb:::it no such ncr0emGnt 1.1c,s :renchec.1 bet·,;reen him and the r.esponJent 1:nd thci.t it wna only tho presiding magistrate who was trying to ir:i~.lOG·~ hi/3 wiU on. the part:n.os wi_thout til0ir consent. 'ihis clai□ by the nppe:Uant seemo to derive support from the court li"•.=cord of tho proceo'.:inr:;s nt the henri~e of the · appeal. If inc1oec1 tho parties hnd renched ae;rcer.1ent ns alleged it· was the duty of the pr,asic:Un~ mn.3istrnt0 to :rreco:rrc: what ench of the parties had said

·in rGlo.tion to tho t{~n.1s of the alleged settlement· so that there woulcl be no (1ispi.rt0 no to what had t:rr'.'m.apired$ 1.s it happened the lenrned DiGtrict Encicrcrnte t'o recor~ of ~-,h~t was said by the parties does not r,.:n:lect t~v? settlement thn~.; i"!is ju~1grnent sc.ys wna reached by the pa.rtfos~... T:10 Jr.Jco:rrc of appeal reads aa follows: Coary Ejibu rufon ~~obic.o Tupa yupo. Ekntn rufaa :maefoza ]i:::·1,::::ribn tul:Fmb~l~.:.na kwm'Jba aniten513n0z0e kab~ti 2 zenyc c1r-~"l.w tatu k;ra. rsti ,m ::mingn.. 1-~jibu rufaa nnnefoza !r-..·rn□bn niJLi□tengcnozea lakini alikatc\a kaba-:;i :,dzo.," Below this entry is tho jr.e/:c;□ent in uL'.ich the lernrne ·: Di.strict ffiae;ist:i:-.:.t0 s~ys I int.al!' alia :- 11 Mbefo ynnC:>-U r.;jibu rufc-'.:l na r.i.l:l::atn rufna wamckubaliruia 1~•,:rrunba kni:lnti hizo nbiJl.i ziwe zir.ietenc;cnczwa kwa nti huo hal:i tm·eh;; 20/4/91~ 1,·:al:.'.l..l.c.:ir::;3. hii iliimbaliana na rnaoni hayo 1 k9r$lbG. r.:jibu rtti'aa a,ot(me;onczce mkata · 'l v \.:Jith due :r·z.spcc.t to t~10 foc:;rnoc1 Jistrict EngiGtrnte ~-1nc.t ho says in his, juc1:-:;1:1ent is not !Jo.:-no out by ti.1G rcco:rao 7o tho e:>..-tent that he Jiu not record ,,;,imctly uh~t wna said by each party he was in error and now tho~.:; tho np~JG!lant d0,1ies to b'.:'-vc :roached any s~ttlet10nt with tbe rosponc.~mt o o:,rious doubt hon30 over what h.acl actuaUy

trnnspiroci at the hcE:irin:j o:f the appcml 0 J:.ccorclinc; to the appcU.ont tho· M.::.3i.st1~ate wen r.10r0ly i.r.1posinG his wiH on him by insistine thct the reo7.)on1.font r.1w:;t bG c;iv,,m th6 t,m cupbparcls and no-t- a refuna of his shoo~l:.-00/- a.s o:rcierrac1 :"Jy the i?rir:lary Cour.te In VIQ.-1 of th~ r0cord on0 can :.11nrc1ly deny th,-:i.t this io what hnd actually trans1)ircc1,. I have conciciered :1h,,/;hor in view of· whnt hno happened I should order tho appeal to be h0~:rc Qfresh before .anoth~r ~agistrotc~ I find it unnecessary to do ao sin.cc '\'!hnt rcnUy oattcr/3. is i1hether. or not · thG trial court wns jrn::t'iffo::1 in holt1ine that the respondent, Maoh-. Or.1ary 1 1mo the ono t0 bl.::rr.c for th.J faHurG of tbe cppcllant to aietha»ge his part of tho bm\:,'.:in;:, '.i..'hi.s can ba c'1.one by this court by looking at the evidence on roco:rd., Lccordin::; to the ap;;,,:;,llant c.fte:r ti'.10 ngrc<Jfilcnt of January 1908 he procured ti □b0r lor uso in t:10 t1akin3 of the re$pondent 1 s cupboaPas in February 19(30 but tho ir.:n:;pon:.}:mt rcjectcc1 them as beine: unsuitable, Then in JunG or J ly 1.900 ihe c1pp0Hant procured timber which the ':.l respondent foun,J e.cceptc.bleo 'i'ho reopon,:S,mt them 0avc the appcllallt glue which he iwulc1 11.se in joinin.c; to:::;ether the pioces o:f tim'b0r. ?he appeHant then proceodou to apply t:.e !J.li.UG nnc1 join

the piec~s of tj,tlbQf and clanp tb.00 to30th0ro 'I'b.c: np;,,)-.:llant 11,::dtG:i for three Jays for the timb0r joints to. hm-cen ~)roperlyo Jnon th0 NG~)on,'Jen.t visited the appellant h<.3 cooplnin0c1 i~v1t t:10 a:)p3Unnt hat Gold the r;oocl tir.2bijJ"· hG had. SGGn three dayo pr.3vioui:;ly nnd th;;-,t the tinbcr now left, for the joint::; to hatclen ic of inf,:-rior- qunlity. the cupboards.the rGsponcont rofusad to take d~livery and dooand0d hf.s raoney back.. The respon~ent -:ler::anc1ec1 that he be pnic1 GllGoGOOO/- tnsteac! ·,,. j V \) of shs. 4500/-. Jh0:1 thio t1isurn.i..:rstanJin5 finally rGacnec:1 the palicG the renpondcmt clai1::oc'! shoo13500/- refund boinct three tir.11~s. the or~eino.l smJ of oli.S,,<;500/-~ This testir.1ony by th0 app0H~nt uc.o not chaUengod by tho ·respondent in crosa-o}mr.iinntionc . :Jh.ifo pir0oentine hi_s caoo the respon,:}ont nadc no □ -antion of tho fnct that the appellant hac1 solc.1 the c;ooc1 .timber he ho.c1 approved nnd replaced it ,1itn low quality timber. Ifo C:id not ca:U any witnesses to support the. alloention. 'i'huo one can only concluc1e that the :rrcopondent was orui:ine um•easonable cleman<ls on th0 appellant and. ma.kine baseless . . alJ.ccratioM which he coulc~ not prove. It follows that· the trial court was justific<l in ooncludin5 that the r0spondeni waa to blnce for th0 c:elay ancl c1ue to his unronsonablo ~ernands'~

he cannot recovar core than what ha hac1 paic.1 to the appellant in 1900. In the final result this appGal succeac1s and I allow it with coGts. The nppellant ts to pay back to the respondent ohs.4500/- as orclercc by tI1e P:rrinary Court,, Delivered in char:1bcrs at Eoro 0 oro this 30th day of Hovember 1992 in the· prasenc0 of: TCJBI1~3 'I'U?il ni~p0Uant in person I,~ . .:JJii.Ki~. Oki.i:U respondent in parr-,on. 'J0/11/W92 ..

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

No structured authorities are available for this judgment.

Refer to the full judgment and official source for citations that have not yet been extracted.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.