19740122 TZHC Dodoma
Sentences imposed for offences forming part of the same campaign to defraud must run concurrently, not consecutively.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 19740122 TZHC Dodoma
- Parties
- Appellant: Tunainielmachange; Respondent: The Republic
- Court
- TZHC
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Judgment Date
- 22 January 1974
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed except for variation in sentence
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing, Personation, False Pretences, Forgery, Uttering False Document, Rogue and Vagabond
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tunainielmachange
Appellant
The Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether sentences should run consecutively or concurrently for offences forming part of the same campaign to defraud
Ratio Decidendi
Sentences imposed for offences forming part of the same campaign to defraud must run concurrently, not consecutively.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed except for variation in sentence
Orders
- Sentences on all counts to run concurrently
- Accused to serve a total of 18 months imprisonment
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
4Lc- 45M' IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA AT DODOMA APPELLATE JURISDICTION HIGH COURT CRIMINAL APPEAL NO0 217/72 ORIGINAL CRIMINAL CASE NO 0 285/ 1972 g OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF IRINGA DISTRICT AT IRINGA Before A. Bahati • SO, 0 000000000000000000000000 . . Resident Magistrate TUNAINIELMACHANGE 00000000000000000000000000000000 Appellant 0 (Original Accused) versus• 0 THEREPUBLICO 0000000 000000000000000000000000 00Respondent (Original Prosecutor) charqe,: 1st Personating a Public Officer c/s 100(2) of the Penal Code 2nd Rogue and vagabond c/s 177 (3) of Penal Code 0 J U D G M E N T MNZAVASJ O In this case the appellant was charged with and convicted of personating a public officer c/s 100(3) of the Penal Code, obtaining money by false pretences c/s 305(1) of the Penal Code, forgery c/s 333 and 337 of the Penal Code, uttering a false document c/s 342 of the Penal Code and being a rogue and vagabond c/s 177(3) of the Penal Code and was sentenced to a total of two years aohalf imprisonment 0 As I minuted when admitting the appeal for hearing there was ample evidence in support of the convictions. The appeal was only admitted for argument in connection with the learned trial magistra- te's order that the sentences imposed were to run consecutively0 As rightly argued by the learned state att.irney the offences, though comm- itted on diferent occasions they were all partand parcel of the same campaign to defraud. This Ieing the position all the sentences should have ben made to run concurrently - See the decision in CHIKONDAMU vs R (1967) H.C.D. 403, JOSEPH KASHMAKULA vs R (1970) H.C.D, 201 AND the recent decision in MOHAMED vs R(1972) H.C.D. 102; to mention but a few of the decisions on this point0 Guarded by the above-.quottd dec- isions I have no alternative but to alter the consecutive order to a concurrent one,. - The sentences of 1 year imprisonment on counts one, two, four, five and six and that of 3 months imprisonment in count suen as well as that of 18 months imprisonment on count three are to remain undisturbed but they are all made to run concurrently. This would mean that the accused is to serve a total of 18 months imprisonment only0 The order to refund to the complainants all the money the accused obtained by false pretences stands. Save for the variation in the prison sentence the appeal fails in its entirety. 1fr DODOMA N. S0 MNZAVAS. 22/1/74 JUDGE